The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
10
ANS
APC
18
APC
ARTEM
120
ARTEM
BEL
10
BEL
BEN
5
BEN
BER
128
BER
BUN
44
BUN
CAP
11
CAP
CAS
9
CAS
CAT
57
CAT
CDA
50
CDA
CDF
19
CDF
CDL
1122
CDL
CFA
37
CFA
CHLA
1593
CHLA
CRE
38
CRE
CVU
295
CVU
DKAR
798
DKAR
ECH
14
ECH
ENN
39
ENN
FAR
1135
FAR
FRE
958
FRE
FUL
25
FUL
GOLD
259
GOLD
HER
39
HER
KREM
39
KREM
LOR
24
LOR
MDM
143
MDM
MOD
8
MOD
MON
192
MON
MRH
228
MRH
NOUB
39
NOUB
NOV
10
NOV
ONB
17
ONB
PAS
678
PAS
PRI
49
PRI
PRM
13
PRM
REG
192
REG
RHE
39
RHE
SAL
3
SAL
SFL
296
SFL
SOL
58
SOL
UTR
10
UTR
VER
20
VER
WBG
1163
WBG
WER
332
WER
WES
2
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
47
Agreement
Charter
6881
Charter
Diploma
911
Diploma
Inventory
36
Inventory
Letter
25
Letter
Mandate
9
Mandate
Notice
330
Notice
Testament
242
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
7957
Authentic
Forged
56
Forged
Interpolated
278
Interpolated
Suspicious
53
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
48
Book copy
Cartulary copy
6003
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
154
Early modern copy
Original
1657
Original
Quoted in later document
20
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
597
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
0
29
0
1
7316
1
2
569
2
3
146
3
4
50
4
5
40
5
6
21
6
7
10
7
8
10
8
9
10
9
10
9
10
11
8
11
12
4
12
13
2
13
14
2
14
15
2
15
17
3
17
18
2
18
19
2
19
21
3
21
22
1
22
23
1
23
24
1
24
25
5
25
26
1
26
27
1
27
28
2
28
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
33
1
33
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
48
1
48
50
1
50
61
2
61
63
1
63
70
1
70
79
1
79
105
1
105
125
1
125
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalbert
33
Adalbert
Adalger
11
Adalger
Adalhard
14
Adalhard
Adalhelm
9
Adalhelm
Ado
8
Ado
Agibert
14
Agibert
Alberic
19
Alberic
Albert
19
Albert
Allo
12
Allo
Anastasius
10
Anastasius
Andrew
9
Andrew
Andrew
9
Andrew
Angilbert
16
Angilbert
Ansbert
9
Ansbert
Ansoald
9
Ansoald
Atto
13
Atto
Audo
9
Audo
Autbert
8
Autbert
Benedict
16
Benedict
Bern
8
Bern
Cunibert
13
Cunibert
David
15
David
Desiderius
8
Desiderius
Deusdedit
11
Deusdedit
Dominicus
14
Dominicus
Einhard
10
Einhard
Erchanbert
9
Erchanbert
Erchanwulf
9
Erchanwulf
Ermbert
8
Ermbert
Felix
11
Felix
Fritilo*
8
Fritilo*
Gaganhard
15
Gaganhard
Gaidoald
11
Gaidoald
Gauspert
11
Gauspert
Gerbert
13
Gerbert
Gerhard
10
Gerhard
Gerold
8
Gerold
Giselbert
17
Giselbert
Giso
9
Giso
Gisulf
9
Gisulf
Gozbert
15
Gozbert
Gregory
8
Gregory
Grimoald
8
Grimoald
Gudbert
11
Gudbert
Gumbert
13
Gumbert
Gundbert
15
Gundbert
Gundfrid
8
Gundfrid
Gundhard
21
Gundhard
Gunthar
18
Gunthar
Haribald
17
Haribald
Hariwald
10
Hariwald
Hatto
13
Hatto
Helmwin
8
Helmwin
Heribald
10
Heribald
Heribert
20
Heribert
Hildebert
12
Hildebert
Hilderic
16
Hilderic
Hildiger
9
Hildiger
Hitto
18
Hitto
Immo
9
Immo
John
71
John
Lantbert
23
Lantbert
Lantfrid
20
Lantfrid
Lawrence
9
Lawrence
Leo
17
Leo
Lupo
27
Lupo
Lupus
10
Lupus
Maginhard
12
Maginhard
Martin
11
Martin
Maurus
10
Maurus
Milo
9
Milo
Odo
15
Odo
Paul
13
Paul
Pertulus*
10
Pertulus*
Peter
43
Peter
Pippi*
9
Pippi*
Popo
12
Popo
Probatus
10
Probatus
Radbert
22
Radbert
Radwald
23
Radwald
Raginbert
15
Raginbert
Raginhard
11
Raginhard
Rambert
9
Rambert
Ricbald
11
Ricbald
Ricbert
12
Ricbert
Richari
9
Richari
Riculf
9
Riculf
Robert
40
Robert
Sigihard
9
Sigihard
Starcholf
14
Starcholf
Stephen
14
Stephen
Theodald
12
Theodald
Theodo
13
Theodo
Theudebert
32
Theudebert
Thomas
9
Thomas
Urso
13
Urso
Ursus
23
Ursus
Vitalis
11
Vitalis
William
9
William
Wulfbert
13
Wulfbert
Agent Type
7415
Add all
Person
552
Female person
6584
Male person
279
Person of unknown sex
427
Add all
Group of persons
35
Female group
203
Group of unknown sex
138
Male group
46
Mixed-sex group
425
Add all
Institution
267
Add all
Church
236
Church (non-episcopal)
31
Episcopal church
143
Add all
Monastery
5
Female Monastery
84
Male Monastery
54
Monastery (unknown sex)
3
Xenodochium
Agent Role
1213
Object of transaction
2628
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
11
Add all
Administrative authority
8
Administrative authority (represented)
87
Add all
Buyer
9
Buyer (represented)
12
Buyer (acting)
34
Co-Granter
10
Debtor
951
Add all
Granter
14
Add all
Precarial granter
4
Precarial granter (represented)
6
Precarial granter (acting)
23
Granter (acting)
20
Granter (represented)
1019
Add all
Holder
15
Holder (acting)
11
Holder (represented)
13
Labourer
6
Lender
42
Levy payer
222
Add all
Litigant
102
Add all
Litigant 1
51
Litigant 1 (acting)
27
Litigant 1 (represented)
133
Add all
Litigant 2
24
Litigant 2 (acting)
14
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
746
Add all
Recipient
49
Precarist
34
Recipient (represented)
46
Recipient (acting)
144
Vendor
120
Add all
Exchanger
70
Add all
Exchanger 1
11
Exchanger 1 (represented)
15
Exchanger 1 (acting)
56
Add all
Exchanger 2
8
Exchanger 2 (represented)
11
Exchanger 2 (acting)
365
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Adopter
13
Appointer
14
Appointee
6
Buried
3
Conqueror
9
Consecrated institution
3
Envoy
78
Founded institution
97
Founder
8
Institution of appointment
50
Land clearer
18
Add all
Participant in ritual
6
Consecrator
3
Ordeal taker
9
Perpetrator
13
Sender
6
Spouse
54
Add all
Surveyor
30
Perambulator
51
Traveller
8
Victim
3447
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
12
Dictator
11
Issuer
26
Add all
Recognitor
18
Recognitor (acting)
6
Recognitor (represented)
231
Add all
Scribe
18
Scribe (acting)
6
Scribe (represented)
3207
Add all
Witness of charter
3
Witness of charter (represented)
732
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
44
Add all
Confirmer
83
Consenter
20
Dispute witness
284
Add all
Judicial authority
13
Judicial authority (acting)
4
Judicial authority (represented)
98
Add all
Petitioner
7
Petitioner (acting)
4
Petitioner (represented)
4
Executor
53
Oath-swearer
189
Witness of transaction
6
Add all
Surety
22
Add all
Party
10
Party 1
8
Party 2
583
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
2
Addressee
42
Mentioned in charter
360
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
5
Object of Transferred Rights
186
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
159
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
31
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
4
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
911
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
5
abbess (of)
122
abbot (of)
13
archbishop (of)
8
archpriest
117
bishop (of)
150
cleric
14
custodian
88
deacon
65
Add all
monk
5
patriarch (of)
5
pope
326
priest
8
prior
6
provost
14
rector (of)
15
religious woman
16
subdeacon
9
vicedominus
1384
Add all
Family relations & kinship
9
ancestor of
171
brother of
122
child of
9
cousin of
55
daughter of
75
father of
6
grandson / nephew of
7
heirs of
16
husband of
47
mother of
19
nephew of
7
niece of
12
parent of
35
relative of
27
sister of
609
son of
8
uncle of
189
wife of
588
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
20
administrator
19
advocate
12
centenarius
5
chancellor
116
count
8
count of the palace
5
court scribe
5
decanus
16
Add all
duke
60
scabinus
40
gastald
9
judge
17
Add all
king
5
king of the Lombards
46
missus (of)
115
notary
10
royal agent
7
royal forester
11
royal retainer
14
royal vassal
29
sculdahis
80
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
5
Alemannic
8
Frankish
5
Lombard
5
Saxon
4
Slav
42
Spanish
5
Transpadane
743
Add all
Dependant
9
aldio
57
colonus
26
tenant
5
tributarius
644
unfree
66
Add all
Occupation
8
goldsmith
16
merchant
8
minter
6
physician
5
shepherd
1213
Add all
Miscellaneous
11
associate
5
citizen of
6
curator
451
dead
24
exercitalis
118
faithful man
28
free
306
from
18
household of
5
illustrious
75
inhabitant of
33
lay
8
lord (of)
12
man of
100
neighbour of
9
predecessor
9
servant
7
vir clarissimus
79
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
8267
No
Place Name
243
Add all
Austria
44
Add all
Salzburg (state)
25
Salzburg
186
Add all
Upper Austria
46
Add all
Belgium
46
Add all
Wallonia
38
Herstal
1084
Add all
France
134
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
67
Les-Oudonnières
44
Add all
Aisne
37
Quierzy
38
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
32
Angers
146
Add all
Moselle
42
Hesse
87
Thionville
677
Add all
Bas-Rhin
353
Wissembourg
34
Lembach
51
Niedermodern
71
Strasbourg
1581
Add all
Germany
32
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
871
Add all
Bavaria
111
Regensburg
48
Passau
204
Freising
38
Isen
44
Buch am Erlbach
30
Eching
42
Add all
Hesse
322
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
148
Aachen
27
Düren
42
Werden
190
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
33
Worms
59
Prüm
46
Add all
Thuringia
37
Erfurt
191
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
27
Unknown 2038
2751
Add all
Italy
84
Add all
Rome (province)
81
Rome
1211
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
32
Unknown 2132
25
Unknown 2164
40
Unknown 2679
38
Unknown 2721
48
Add all
Brescia (province)
33
Brescia
88
Add all
Pavia (province)
82
Pavia
34
Add all
Modena (province)
87
Add all
Bergamo (province)
72
Bergamo
75
Add all
Piacenza (province)
26
Piacenza
28
Add all
Verona (province)
36
Add all
Bologna (province)
474
Add all
Rieti (province)
87
Farfa
374
Add all
Rieti
83
Add all
Viterbo (province)
70
Viterbo
189
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
28
Amiterno
133
Pettino
95
Add all
Treviso (province)
66
Treviso
93
Add all
Milan (province)
69
Add all
Milan
47
Add all
Como (province)
212
Add all
Siena (province)
42
Abbadia San Salvatore
59
Chiusi
44
Montepulciano
25
Acquaviva
95
Add all
Perugia (province)
95
Spoleto
86
Add all
Grosseto (province)
33
Vetulonia
76
Add all
Pisa (province)
74
Add all
Pisa
28
Add all
Pistoia (province)
28
Pistoia
51
Add all
Lucca (province)
43
Add all
Lucca
87
Add all
Netherlands
69
Add all
Gelderland
51
Wichmond
75
Add all
Switzerland
29
Add all
Graubünden
270
Add all
Medieval Territory
30
Speyer (territory)
29
Spoleto (territory)
82
Pavia
42
Spain (territory)
120
Add all
Natural Landmark
139
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
4
ager
3
alpis
5
aqua
7
atrium
42
basilica
5
campus
2
capella
60
casa
221
casalis
16
castellum
207
Add all
castrum
9
castrum publicum
4
cella
372
Add all
civitas
28
civitas publica
6
collis
7
comitatus
17
crypta
179
Add all
curtis
13
curtis publica
4
decania
9
domus
9
ducatus
212
ecclesia
1
episcopium
2
eremus
79
fines
32
Add all
fiscus
24
fiscus publicus
7
fluenta
15
flumen
2
fluviolus
15
fluvius
4
forestis
1
foris
182
fundus
4
gagium
10
gualdus
2
hoba
19
insula
2
iudiciaria
3
lacus
8
locellus
972
Add all
locus
15
locus publicus
2
mansio
65
marca
12
massa
550
Add all
monasterium
13
monasterium publicum
2
moneta publica
12
mons
29
murus
47
oppidum
7
oratorium
27
pagus
444
Add all
palatium
174
palatium publicum
61
palatium regium
3
palus
3
parochia
6
pars
1
patria
5
plagia
27
plebs
23
porta
4
portus
2
pratum
8
provincia
8
regnum
4
ripa
2
rothus
3
saltus
29
silva
7
solitudo
1
termini
66
territorium
4
titulus
46
urbs
9
urbs regia
20
vallis
2
vastum
274
vicus
626
villa
85
villa publica
21
villare
Transaction/Event Type
405
Add all
Confirmation
158
Confirmation of possession
243
Confirmation of grant
26
Confirmation of exchange
8
Confirmation of sale
8
Confirmation of agreement
696
Add all
Dispute
126
Add all
Alleged grant
11
Alleged inheritance
74
Alleged possession
6
Alleged sale
232
Add all
Dispute outcome
182
Grant after dispute
10
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
10
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
91
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
2
Alleged debt
51
Alleged imposition of levy
2445
Add all
Grant
137
Inheritance
10
Marriage gift
123
Add all
Lease
38
Livellus
125
Add all
Precarial grant
99
Precarial grant (initial grant)
99
Precarial grant (leaseback)
20
Add all
Agreement
15
Add all
Agreement outcome
10
Grant during agreement
6
Possession during agreement
30
Confiscation
136
Exchange
3
Imposition of levy
16
Add all
Loan
5
Forfeit of loan security
93
Manumission
903
Possession
18
Possession of Labour services
27
Restoration
270
Sale
3
Adoption
8
Appointment of representative
22
Appointment to abbacy
6
Burial
10
Clearing of land
2
Commendation
3
Conquest
6
Consecration of church
3
Destruction of charter
2
Embassy
5
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
2
Fire
99
Foundation of church
87
Foundation of monastery
3
Foundation of refectory
1
Foundation of villa
4
Foundation of xenodochium
1
Harvesting
2
Investigation
2
Joining the clergy
53
Journey
8
Killing
6
Marriage
3
Ordeal
41
Perambulation
3
Rearing
2
Rebellion
2
Relocation of monastery
31
Survey
6
Translation of relics
2
Capture
1
Construction of building
1
Planting
2
Abduction
3
Hostage-taking
4
Release from captivity
4
Joining a monastery
2
Oblation
Object Type
104
Add all
Animals
42
Add all
Cattle
23
Cows
26
Oxen
35
Add all
Horses
6
Mares
20
Pigs
37
Sheep
27
Add all
Fowl
25
Chickens
262
Add all
Buildings
9
bakehouse
18
Barn
33
casa
140
house
62
mill
8
saltworks
12
well
11
Castle
10
Landing-stage
24
Fish pond
240
Add all
Goods
59
Gold
72
Silver
79
Add all
Agrarian products
49
Grain
38
Wine
16
Wax
29
Add all
Food
17
Eggs
21
Add all
Cloth
12
Add all
Linen
45
Add all
Clothings
10
cloak
13
gloves
9
Add all
vessel
6
Oil
64
Add all
Movable goods
86
Add all
Labour services
20
Labour services with oxen
25
Manual labour services
14
Building service
1743
Add all
Land
218
vineyard
100
meadow
133
field
42
demesne
179
Add all
wood
450
homestead
8
Urban plot
11
watercourse
105
wasteland
89
assart
96
estate
16
garden
186
mansus
64
hoba
39
curtile
116
curtis
36
clausura
69
colonia
48
casalis
13
fundus
282
Add all
Money
59
Gold
72
Silver
129
Unspecified metal
43
Add all
Plants
38
Olive trees
1331
Unspecified property
33
Add all
protection
21
Royal protection
6
Mundium
11
Add all
Relics
6
Relics of S Christopher
340
Add all
Rights
14
Exemption from episcopal control
19
Exemption from taxes on trade
91
free status
20
Right to enter monastery
52
Immunity
7
Right to be executor
9
Right to fish
17
Add all
Right to toll
10
Market toll
20
Add all
tithes
7
ninth and tenths
8
Right to manage property freely
40
Add all
Right to leave
36
Right to leave freely
24
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
20
Right to elect abbot
20
episcopal control
6
Right to stay on granter's properties
44
exemption from census
12
terraticum
52
Add all
Spiritual benefits
19
Recite name of granter
30
Perpetual prayer
10
Feeding paupers
12
service
8
Charter
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
8
Dei ancilla
Francus
6
Francus
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
abbas
175
abbas
abbatissa
9
abbatissa
actor
11
actor
advocatus
32
advocatus
aldio
7
aldio
amita
10
amita
ancilla
32
ancilla
antecessor
17
antecessor
archiepiscopus
13
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
9
archipresbiter
aurifex
8
aurifex
avius
8
avius
avus
6
avus
barbanus
9
barbanus
bona memoria
77
bona memoria
centenarius
11
centenarius
civitas
7
civitas
clericus
149
clericus
coheres
8
coheres
colonus
59
colonus
comes
115
comes
comes palatii
9
comes palatii
comparticeps
8
comparticeps
coniunx
127
coniunx
consanguineus
7
consanguineus
consobrinus
17
consobrinus
consors
11
consors
custos
25
custos
de
195
de
decanus
6
decanus
diaconus
91
diaconus
dominus
33
dominus
dux
17
dux
episcopus
117
episcopus
exercitalis
24
exercitalis
familia
30
familia
fidelis
120
fidelis
filia
121
filia
filius
1182
filius
frater
130
frater
gasindius
10
gasindius
gastaldus
40
gastaldus
gener
8
gener
genetrix
68
genetrix
genitor
95
genitor
germana
31
germana
germanus
207
germanus
habitator
45
habitator
heres
12
heres
homo
22
homo
indignus
9
indignus
infans
157
infans
infantolus
6
infantolus
iudex
17
iudex
iugalis
19
iugalis
laicus
28
laicus
liber
27
liber
magister
10
magister
mancipium
530
mancipium
massarius
26
massarius
mater
28
mater
medicus
6
medicus
missus
62
missus
monachus
66
monachus
monetarius
8
monetarius
mulier
28
mulier
negotians
13
negotians
nepos
50
nepos
nepta
7
nepta
notarius
120
notarius
parens
36
parens
pater
73
pater
pontifex
12
pontifex
prepositus
23
prepositus
presbiter
329
presbiter
procer
6
procer
propinquus
12
propinquus
puer
10
puer
quondam
431
quondam
rector
39
rector
rex
18
rex
sacerdos
6
sacerdos
scabinus
61
scabinus
sculdahis
28
sculdahis
servus
80
servus
socer
8
socer
socius
8
socius
soror
28
soror
subdiaconus
16
subdiaconus
suboles
19
suboles
uxor
207
uxor
vassus
22
vassus
venerabilis
41
venerabilis
vicedominus
12
vicedominus
vir
14
vir
vir clarissimus
7
vir clarissimus
vir devotus
78
vir devotus
Kind of possession
36
Equivalent value
165
Excluded from transfer
1291
Held object
2762
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Transferred object
11
Alternative transferred object
206
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Required action
2
Alternative Required action
153
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Census
16
Alternative census 1
2
Alternative census 2
67
Counter-gift
153
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Price
10
Conditional Price
3
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Interest
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Security
2
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Change of status
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Debt
5
Fine
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Displaying
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of 8267 agents.
[...]folf
Witness in PAS 49; first part of the name illegible
[...]moaldus*
Witness in CHLa 59:2
[...]unani*
Cleric, witness in CHLA 24:755; first part of the name illegible
[...]unsu*
Cleric, witness in CHLA 24:755; first part of the name illegible
[..]ldus*
Witness in CHLa 59:2
Überackern church 1
Unknown dedication; ecclesia given to Passau in PAS 3.
Überackern church 2
Unknown dedication; second ecclesia given to Passau in PAS 3.
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