The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
1
ANS
APC
1
APC
ARTEM
1
ARTEM
BEL
1
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
CAT
1
CAT
CDF
1
CDF
CDL
2
CDL
CHLA
2
CHLA
CVU
1
CVU
DKAR
4
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
FAR
1
FAR
FRE
3
FRE
FUL
1
FUL
GOLD
1
GOLD
HER
2
HER
LOR
2
LOR
MRH
1
MRH
ONB
1
ONB
PAS
1
PAS
RHE
1
RHE
SFL
2
SFL
UTR
1
UTR
WBG
1
WBG
WER
8
WER
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
2
Agreement
Charter
14
Charter
Diploma
4
Diploma
Letter
1
Letter
Notice
3
Notice
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
15
Authentic
Forged
1
Forged
Interpolated
4
Interpolated
Suspicious
2
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
2
Book copy
Cartulary copy
15
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
2
Early modern copy
Original
2
Original
Quoted in later document
1
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
2
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
5
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
5
1
5
8
1
8
12
1
12
17
1
17
30
1
30
70
1
70
201
1
201
Agent Name
Amalric
1
Amalric
Anonymous (sons of Toto 7436)
1
Anonymous (sons of Toto 7436)
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Freising, S Mary
1
Freising, S Mary
Hersfeld
1
Hersfeld
Lorsch
1
Lorsch
Ludger
2
Ludger
Marchardus*
1
Marchardus*
Montecassino, S Benedict
1
Montecassino, S Benedict
Robert
1
Robert
Sigiwin
1
Sigiwin
Toto
1
Toto
Werden
1
Werden
Wichmond, S Salvator
1
Wichmond, S Salvator
Agent Type
8
Add all
Person
8
Male person
1
Add all
Group of persons
1
Male group
6
Add all
Institution
2
Add all
Church
1
Church (non-episcopal)
1
Episcopal church
4
Add all
Monastery
4
Male Monastery
Agent Role
2
Object of transaction
15
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
3
Add all
Buyer
2
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
12
Add all
Granter
4
Add all
Precarial granter
2
Precarial granter (represented)
1
Precarial granter (acting)
1
Granter (represented)
2
Add all
Holder
1
Holder (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant
2
Add all
Litigant 1
1
Litigant 1 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 2
2
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (represented)
9
Add all
Recipient
3
Recipient (represented)
1
Recipient (acting)
1
Vendor
3
Add all
Exchanger
2
Add all
Exchanger 1
1
Exchanger 1 (represented)
3
Add all
Exchanger 2
1
Exchanger 2 (represented)
5
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
1
Conqueror
1
Consecrated institution
2
Founded institution
2
Founder
2
Sender
1
Traveller
1
Lord
1
Captor
3
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
2
Add all
Confirmer
2
Consenter
1
Add all
Judicial authority
1
Judicial authority (represented)
1
Add all
Petitioner
6
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
5
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
2
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
Attribute/Relationship type
1
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
1
abbot (of)
1
bishop (of)
1
priest
4
Add all
Family relations & kinship
1
father of
3
son of
1
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
1
Add all
king
1
king of the Franks
1
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
1
patrician of the Romans
2
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
friend of
2
neighbour of
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
14
No
Yes
1
Yes
Place Name
2
Add all
Austria
2
Add all
Upper Austria
3
Add all
Belgium
3
Add all
Wallonia
3
Herstal
2
Longlier
3
Add all
France
2
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
2
Unknown 2365
2
Add all
Aisne
2
Quierzy
2
Add all
Moselle
3
Hesse
2
Thionville
11
Add all
Germany
2
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
2
Unknown 1472
4
Add all
Bavaria
2
Regensburg
2
Freising
3
Airischwand
3
Add all
Hesse
2
Heppenheim an der Bergstrasse
2
Bad Hersfeld
2
Viernheim
2
Niederaula
2
Hungen
2
Stadtallendorf
6
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
2
Düren
2
Mehlem
4
Neukirchen
2
Laupendahl
2
Werden
2
Schermbeck
2
Rüste
2
Lüdinghausen
2
Hüsten
3
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
3
Worms
2
Oppenheim
2
Dexheim
2
Add all
Thuringia
2
Bad Salzungen
2
Creuzburg
2
Bad Tennstedt
2
Apfelstädt
2
Mühlhausen
2
Unknown 1390
2
Gotha
2
Wenigenlupnitz
2
Unknown 1572
2
Dorndorf (Krayenberggemeinde)
2
Salza
2
Körner
6
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
3
Unknown 1749
3
Unknown 1758
2
Add all
Italy
2
Add all
Rome (province)
2
Rome
2
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
2
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
2
Add all
Perugia (province)
2
Spoleto
2
Add all
Caserta (province)
5
Add all
Netherlands
4
Add all
Unidentified places (NL)
3
Unknown 1768
2
Unknown 1783
2
Unknown 1706
2
Unknown 1866
5
Add all
Gelderland
3
Doornspijk
2
Oeken
2
Rhienderen
2
Engeland
3
Unknown 1933
3
Unknown 1934
2
Bokhorst
2
Telgt
2
Add all
Overijssel
2
Mander
2
Hezingen
3
Add all
Medieval Territory
2
Hesse (territory)
14
Add all
Natural Landmark
2
Buchonia (wood)
4
Unknown 1712 (wood)
2
Unknown 1713 (wood)
2
Unknown 1752 (wood)
3
Unknown 1708 (wood)
2
Jossa (river)
4
Steinwid (wood)
2
Bruggelen (wood)
2
Isen (river)
3
Amper (river)
8
Add all
Unidentified places
2
Unknown 1709
3
Unknown 1757
4
Unknown 1853
Place Descriptors
1
alpis
1
aqua
1
atrium
2
basilica
1
campus
2
casa
1
castellum
3
Add all
castrum
1
castrum publicum
4
Add all
civitas
3
civitas publica
2
comitatus
3
Add all
curtis
1
ducatus
3
ecclesia
2
fines
2
Add all
fiscus
1
flumen
2
fluviolus
3
fluvius
1
forestis
1
fundus
1
gualdus
1
hoba
1
insula
1
lacus
10
Add all
locus
1
locus publicus
1
mansio
2
marca
2
Add all
monasterium
2
mons
1
oppidum
1
pagus
4
Add all
palatium
3
palatium publicum
1
palatium regium
1
palus
1
pars
1
porta
2
portus
3
pratum
1
provincia
1
regnum
1
ripa
1
rothus
1
saltus
15
silva
2
termini
5
territorium
1
titulus
3
urbs
1
vallis
1
vastum
4
vicus
10
villa
3
villa publica
1
villare
Transaction/Event Type
6
Add all
Confirmation
3
Confirmation of possession
4
Confirmation of grant
1
Confirmation of exchange
1
Confirmation of agreement
4
Add all
Dispute
4
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
1
Alleged possession
4
Add all
Dispute outcome
3
Grant after dispute
2
Possession after dispute
1
Confirmation of possession after dispute
14
Add all
Grant
1
Inheritance
1
Add all
Lease
4
Add all
Precarial grant
4
Precarial grant (initial grant)
4
Precarial grant (leaseback)
1
Confiscation
3
Exchange
1
Manumission
1
Possession
1
Restoration
4
Sale
1
Appointment of representative
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
1
Consecration of church
1
Embassy
3
Foundation of church
1
Foundation of monastery
1
Investigation
1
Journey
1
Perambulation
1
Hostage-taking
1
Release from captivity
Object Type
6
Add all
Buildings
1
house
2
mill
2
saltworks
2
fish traps
2
Landing-stage
1
Fish pond
2
Add all
Goods
2
Add all
Food
1
Salt
1
Add all
Clothings
1
Add all
Movable goods
1
book
1
church ornaments
1
Add all
Labour services
13
Add all
Land
4
vineyard
5
meadow
8
field
2
demesne
9
Add all
wood
3
homestead
1
wasteland
1
island
4
assart
1
estate
2
mansus
2
hoba
5
curtile
2
curtis
1
colonia
1
casalis
1
fundus
3
Add all
Money
2
Add all
Plants
2
Olive trees
15
Unspecified property
3
Add all
protection
3
Royal protection
1
Add all
Relics
1
Relics of S Christopher
5
Add all
Rights
2
Exemption from episcopal control
1
Exemption from pasture charges
1
Exemption from taxes on trade
1
free status
3
Immunity
2
Right to fish
1
Right to keep own laws and customs
1
right to pasture
1
Add all
Right to toll
1
Market toll
3
Add all
tithes
1
ninth and tenths
1
Right to take birds
1
Market rights
2
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
1
Right to laws and customs of men of the fisc
2
Right to construct fishtraps
2
Right to build road
2
Right to build bridge
1
Right to use standard measures
1
Right to privileges in court
1
Right to trade
1
Right to fiscal dues
1
Right to hunt
1
Add all
Right to leave
1
Right to leave freely
4
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
4
Right to elect abbot
1
Right to elect bishop
1
Right to elect patriarch
1
Exemption from tithes
1
Exemption from hospitality
1
episcopal control
1
exemption from census
1
judicial rights
1
right to bequeath
1
Right to inquest
1
Right to exchange property
1
Right to revoke benefices
3
Add all
Spiritual benefits
1
Mass
3
Perpetual prayer
1
restore churches
Latin Terms
abbas
4
abbas
amicus
2
amicus
antecessor
1
antecessor
augustus
1
augustus
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
2
avus
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus palati
1
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
1
capellanus sacri palatii
comes
1
comes
comes palatii
1
comes palatii
coniunx
1
coniunx
dominus
1
dominus
dux
1
dux
episcopus
1
episcopus
familia
1
familia
fidelis
1
fidelis
filius
5
filius
genetrix
1
genetrix
genitor
2
genitor
germanus
1
germanus
imperator
1
imperator
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
leudis
1
leudis
missus
1
missus
obsequium
1
obsequium
parens
1
parens
pater
1
pater
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
presbiter
1
presbiter
proavus
1
proavus
procer
1
procer
propinquus
1
propinquus
rector
2
rector
rex
1
rex
rex Francorum
1
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
1
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
soror
1
soror
suboles
1
suboles
vassus
1
vassus
vicinus
1
vicinus
Kind of possession
5
Excluded from transfer
5
Held object
15
Add all
Transferred object
3
Add all
Required action
4
Add all
Census
1
Counter-gift
1
Add all
Price
1
Fine
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Agent Role:
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
Object Type:
Unspecified property
Place Descriptors:
silva
Results
Displaying
1-15
of 15 agents.
Amalric
Grantor in WER 5
Anonymous (sons of Toto 7436)
Mentioned in FRE 70
Charlemagne
None
Freising, S Mary
None
Hersfeld
Monastery founded by Lull, said in HER 21 to also house the relics (corpus) of S Wigbert
Lorsch
None
Ludger
Grantor in WER 1, 9 & 30, friend of his namesake, bishop Ludger of Münster
Ludger
First bishop of Münster (d. 809)
Marchardus*
Grantor in WER 21
Montecassino, S Benedict
Monastery founded by St Benedict
Robert
Grantor in WER 21
Sigiwin
Grantor in WER 2
Toto
Granter in FRE 70
Werden
Founded by Ludger of Münster ca 799
Wichmond, S Salvator
Proprietary church of Werden; at some later date also dedicated to S Ludger
1
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