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Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
1
ANS
APC
2
APC
ARTEM
14
ARTEM
BEL
2
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
BER
15
BER
BUN
12
BUN
CAT
53
CAT
CDA
2
CDA
CDF
4
CDF
CDL
446
CDL
CFA
8
CFA
CHLA
187
CHLA
CRE
6
CRE
CVU
251
CVU
DKAR
156
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
ENN
3
ENN
FAR
286
FAR
FRE
24
FRE
FUL
5
FUL
GOLD
13
GOLD
HER
1
HER
KREM
3
KREM
LOR
3
LOR
MDM
22
MDM
MON
15
MON
MRH
10
MRH
NOUB
3
NOUB
ONB
2
ONB
PAS
21
PAS
PRI
4
PRI
PRM
2
PRM
REG
3
REG
RHE
6
RHE
SFL
4
SFL
SOL
1
SOL
UTR
2
UTR
WBG
46
WBG
WER
10
WER
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
6
Agreement
Charter
785
Charter
Diploma
204
Diploma
Inventory
33
Inventory
Letter
6
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
22
Notice
Testament
38
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
1029
Authentic
Forged
8
Forged
Interpolated
29
Interpolated
Suspicious
4
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
4
Book copy
Cartulary copy
773
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
36
Early modern copy
Original
192
Original
Quoted in later document
3
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
85
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
941
1
2
51
2
3
14
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
6
3
6
7
3
7
8
2
8
9
2
9
10
1
10
11
1
11
12
1
12
15
1
15
17
1
17
21
2
21
25
5
25
29
1
29
46
1
46
61
1
61
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalwin
2
Adalwin
Adeodatulus*
2
Adeodatulus*
Aderis
2
Aderis
Aderisinus*
2
Aderisinus*
Aio
2
Aio
Alari
2
Alari
Albert
4
Albert
Alemund*
2
Alemund*
Allo
4
Allo
Anastasius
4
Anastasius
Anoaldus
3
Anoaldus
Anscausus
2
Anscausus
Ansoald
2
Ansoald
Arimund
3
Arimund
Arioald
2
Arioald
Arnoaldus
2
Arnoaldus
Atto
2
Atto
Audemund
2
Audemund
Auderadus
3
Auderadus
Audolus*
2
Audolus*
Audulus*
3
Audulus*
Authari
3
Authari
Baldo
2
Baldo
Benedict
2
Benedict
Benno
2
Benno
Bibulus*
2
Bibulus*
Camerinulus*
2
Camerinulus*
Clarissimus
2
Clarissimus
Cunibert
2
Cunibert
Dagari
2
Dagari
Decciolus*
2
Decciolus*
Deusdedit
2
Deusdedit
Dominicus
3
Dominicus
Felix
3
Felix
Fratellus
2
Fratellus
Fulculus
2
Fulculus
Fusculus*
3
Fusculus*
Gaidoald
2
Gaidoald
Germunt
2
Germunt
Gratian
2
Gratian
Gratiosulus*
2
Gratiosulus*
Gundbert
2
Gundbert
Gundoald
2
Gundoald
Gunthramn
2
Gunthramn
Guoderis
2
Guoderis
Haribald
2
Haribald
Hatto
2
Hatto
Hebremundus
3
Hebremundus
Iohannacis
3
Iohannacis
Iohannulus*
6
Iohannulus*
John
8
John
Leo
4
Leo
Leonianus
2
Leonianus
Lopulus*
2
Lopulus*
Lupari*
2
Lupari*
Mangulus
2
Mangulus
Martin
3
Martin
Maurus
5
Maurus
Merulus
2
Merulus
Odo
2
Odo
Opteramus
2
Opteramus
Paldulus*
2
Paldulus*
Palumbulus*
2
Palumbulus*
Palumbus
3
Palumbus
Paul
6
Paul
Pertulus*
5
Pertulus*
Peter
6
Peter
Petronaci
2
Petronaci
Petronus
2
Petronus
Probatulus*
2
Probatulus*
Radbert
4
Radbert
Radoari
4
Radoari
Raduald
2
Raduald
Radwald
2
Radwald
Raginhar
2
Raginhar
Ratchis
3
Ratchis
Robert
3
Robert
Rodoald
2
Rodoald
Roland
2
Roland
Romanus
2
Romanus
Sabatinus
4
Sabatinus
Saburro*
3
Saburro*
Sambolus*
2
Sambolus*
Sandari
2
Sandari
Saxulus*
2
Saxulus*
Scaptolf
2
Scaptolf
Scaptulus*
2
Scaptulus*
Senator
3
Senator
Sinderedus
2
Sinderedus
Sinuald
2
Sinuald
Stacculus
2
Stacculus
Stephen
8
Stephen
Teudulus*
4
Teudulus*
Theodald
5
Theodald
Theodor
2
Theodor
Theudebert
2
Theudebert
Theudoald
5
Theudoald
Ursellus
2
Ursellus
Urso
2
Urso
Vitalis
3
Vitalis
Agent Type
912
Add all
Person
44
Female person
857
Male person
11
Person of unknown sex
64
Add all
Group of persons
1
Female group
30
Group of unknown sex
29
Male group
3
Mixed-sex group
65
Add all
Institution
31
Add all
Church
17
Church (non-episcopal)
14
Episcopal church
28
Add all
Monastery
1
Female Monastery
24
Male Monastery
3
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
82
Object of transaction
1041
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
9
Add all
Administrative authority
1
Administrative authority (acting)
8
Administrative authority (represented)
16
Add all
Buyer
2
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
69
Add all
Granter
5
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
1
Granter (acting)
7
Granter (represented)
1041
Add all
Holder
15
Holder (acting)
11
Holder (represented)
6
Labourer
41
Levy payer
109
Add all
Litigant
40
Add all
Litigant 1
9
Litigant 1 (acting)
17
Litigant 1 (represented)
77
Add all
Litigant 2
5
Litigant 2 (acting)
9
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
134
Add all
Recipient
3
Precarist
14
Recipient (represented)
6
Recipient (acting)
10
Vendor
33
Add all
Exchanger
15
Add all
Exchanger 1
7
Exchanger 1 (represented)
1
Exchanger 1 (acting)
20
Add all
Exchanger 2
5
Exchanger 2 (represented)
3
Exchanger 2 (acting)
77
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
2
Appointee
1
Buried
1
Conqueror
1
Envoy
8
Founded institution
6
Founder
3
Institution of appointment
42
Land clearer
2
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Consecrator
1
Ordeal taker
2
Perpetrator
2
Sender
2
Spouse
49
Traveller
3
Victim
1
Lord
1
Captive
2
Captor
29
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
1
Dictator
3
Issuer
4
Add all
Scribe
24
Add all
Witness of charter
35
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
5
Add all
Confirmer
4
Consenter
1
Dispute witness
10
Add all
Judicial authority
2
Judicial authority (represented)
14
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
1
Petitioner (represented)
1
Oath-swearer
4
Witness of transaction
2
Add all
Surety
2
Hostage
7
Add all
Party
5
Party 1
2
Party 2
40
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
4
Mentioned in charter
26
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
1
Object of Transferred Rights
12
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
8
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
4
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
1
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
57
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
6
abbot (of)
1
archpriest
9
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
9
cleric
1
custodian
3
deacon
5
Add all
monk
20
priest
1
primicerius
5
religious woman
155
Add all
Family relations & kinship
42
brother of
16
child of
2
cousin of
3
father of
1
father-in-law of
1
grandfather of
1
grandmother
5
heirs of
2
husband of
2
mother of
1
nephew of
2
niece of
3
relative of
4
sister of
66
son of
1
son-in-law of
1
stepson of
2
uncle of
2
widow
9
wife of
53
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
actionarius
2
administrator
1
advocate
1
bailiff
1
centenarius
14
count
3
Add all
duke
1
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
4
gastald
4
Add all
king
2
king of the Franks
2
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
1
mayor of the palace
3
missus (of)
2
notary
1
patrician of the Romans
4
royal agent
2
royal chaplain
1
royal retainer
3
royal vassal
5
sculdahis
1
royal squire
47
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Frisian
4
Lombard
42
Spanish
76
Add all
Dependant
3
aldio
34
colonus
2
litus
25
tenant
1
tributarius
12
unfree
9
Add all
Occupation
1
cellarer
1
goldsmith
1
merchant
1
minter
4
shepherd
1
swineherd
115
Add all
Miscellaneous
3
associate
40
dead
1
eponymous landholder
7
faithful man
6
free
16
from
1
horseman
10
inhabitant of
1
lord (of)
1
magister
6
man of
25
neighbour of
1
noble
1
pilgrim
2
servant
1
vassal
1
vir clarissimus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
1019
No
Yes
22
Yes
Place Name
11
Add all
Austria
10
Add all
Upper Austria
9
Add all
Belgium
9
Add all
Wallonia
9
Herstal
69
Add all
France
17
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
7
Add all
Aisne
7
Quierzy
8
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
6
Chacé
22
Add all
Moselle
8
Gelucourt
13
Hesse
31
Add all
Bas-Rhin
9
Wissembourg
8
Strasbourg
162
Add all
Germany
9
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
48
Add all
Bavaria
11
Regensburg
13
Add all
Hesse
80
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
67
Aachen
6
Düren
28
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
9
Worms
5
Appenhofen
14
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
724
Add all
Italy
8
Add all
Rome (province)
7
Rome
454
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
9
Unknown 516
6
Unknown 1056
9
Unknown 1180
9
Unknown 1674
14
Unknown 1929
6
Unknown 1959
14
Unknown 1995
9
Unknown 2004
6
Unknown 2065
11
Unknown 2101
10
Unknown 2118
6
Unknown 2172
7
Unknown 2222
7
Unknown 2237
9
Unknown 2305
6
Unknown 2381
12
Unknown 2382
6
Unknown 2393
41
Unknown 2679
17
Unknown 2702
40
Unknown 2721
27
Unknown 2767
6
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
6
Add all
Udine (province)
5
Add all
Brescia (province)
7
Add all
Pavia (province)
7
Pavia
7
Add all
Modena (province)
12
Add all
Bergamo (province)
13
Add all
Piacenza (province)
5
Add all
Cremona (province)
14
Add all
Bologna (province)
7
Bubano
74
Add all
Rieti (province)
7
Farfa
49
Add all
Rieti
11
Antrodoco
8
San Silvestro
9
Casaprota
125
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
14
Amiterno
5
Corfinio
100
Pettino
16
Add all
Treviso (province)
9
Treviso
13
Add all
Milan (province)
7
Add all
Milan
18
Add all
Siena (province)
6
Sant'Anna di Camprena
11
Add all
Perugia (province)
11
Spoleto
8
Add all
Grosseto (province)
5
Add all
Florence (province)
8
Add all
Lucca (province)
8
Add all
Lucca
5
Add all
Ascoli Piceno (province)
5
Ascoli Piceno
17
Add all
Switzerland
7
Add all
Graubünden
6
Add all
Ticino
95
Add all
Medieval Territory
10
Spoleto (territory)
6
Bologna (territory)
7
Pavia
7
Unknown 1362
42
Spain (territory)
31
Add all
Natural Landmark
6
Salto (river)
12
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
3
ager
2
alpis
2
aqua
3
atrium
3
basilica
2
campus
17
casa
59
casalis
2
castellum
11
Add all
castrum
3
cella
60
Add all
civitas
5
civitas publica
5
collis
5
comitatus
1
crypta
25
Add all
curtis
1
curtis publica
5
ducatus
5
ecclesia
1
episcopium
16
fines
6
Add all
fiscus
4
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
12
flumen
1
fluviolus
7
fluvius
2
forestis
53
fundus
1
gagium
6
gualdus
2
insula
1
iudiciaria
1
lacus
4
locellus
139
Add all
locus
10
marca
7
massa
26
Add all
monasterium
4
monasterium publicum
1
moneta publica
8
mons
9
murus
1
oppidum
8
pagus
89
Add all
palatium
22
palatium publicum
54
palatium regium
1
palus
3
pars
4
plagia
1
plebs
7
porta
4
portus
2
provincia
4
regnum
2
ripa
1
saltus
3
silva
16
territorium
10
urbs
1
urbs regia
6
vallis
39
vicus
62
villa
8
villa publica
4
villare
Transaction/Event Type
58
Add all
Confirmation
44
Confirmation of possession
25
Confirmation of grant
8
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of agreement
140
Add all
Dispute
59
Add all
Alleged grant
6
Alleged inheritance
62
Alleged possession
1
Alleged sale
100
Add all
Dispute outcome
76
Grant after dispute
7
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
7
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
69
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
51
Alleged imposition of levy
173
Add all
Grant
7
Inheritance
1
Marriage gift
6
Add all
Lease
1
Livellus
16
Add all
Precarial grant
10
Precarial grant (initial grant)
16
Precarial grant (leaseback)
7
Add all
Agreement
7
Add all
Agreement outcome
2
Grant during agreement
6
Possession during agreement
24
Confiscation
32
Exchange
7
Manumission
883
Possession
8
Possession of Labour services
13
Restoration
25
Sale
3
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
1
Burial
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
1
Embassy
1
Fire
4
Foundation of church
11
Foundation of monastery
1
Harvesting
2
Investigation
49
Journey
3
Killing
2
Marriage
1
Ordeal
1
Perambulation
2
Capture
1
Abduction
3
Hostage-taking
4
Release from captivity
2
Joining a monastery
Object Type
23
Add all
Animals
14
Add all
Cattle
9
Cows
4
Oxen
6
Add all
Horses
3
Mares
7
Pigs
14
Sheep
4
Add all
Fowl
3
Chickens
66
Add all
Buildings
5
Barn
7
casa
35
house
9
mill
5
well
3
Castle
8
Landing-stage
4
Fish pond
4
saltpan
28
Add all
Goods
8
Gold
13
Silver
9
Add all
Agrarian products
4
Grain
3
Wine
4
Wax
4
Add all
Food
3
Salt
8
Add all
Cloth
5
Add all
Linen
4
shirt-linen
10
Add all
Clothings
3
cloak
3
gloves
2
Earnings
10
Add all
Movable goods
18
Add all
Labour services
3
transport service
6
Building service
755
Add all
Land
53
vineyard
13
meadow
34
field
8
demesne
67
Add all
wood
248
homestead
3
Urban plot
5
watercourse
54
wasteland
58
assart
58
estate
9
garden
65
mansus
20
hoba
7
curtile
13
curtis
7
clausura
15
colonia
15
casalis
6
fundus
33
Add all
Money
8
Gold
13
Silver
15
Unspecified metal
14
Add all
Plants
12
Olive trees
3
Walnut trees
365
Unspecified property
10
Add all
protection
8
Royal protection
117
Add all
Rights
7
Exemption from episcopal control
3
Exemption from pasture charges
8
Exemption from taxes on trade
10
free status
3
Right to enter monastery
18
Immunity
3
Right to census
3
Right to fish
10
Add all
Right to toll
6
Market toll
8
Add all
tithes
3
ninth and tenths
4
Market rights
3
Right to fiscal dues
3
Right to hunt
2
Right to build mill
16
Add all
Right to leave
16
Right to leave freely
10
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
7
Right to elect abbot
2
Exemption from tithes
2
Exemption from hospitality
13
episcopal control
43
exemption from census
4
terraticum
3
judicial rights
12
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Recite name of granter
11
Perpetual prayer
2
Provide care
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
5
Dei ancilla
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
Frisius
1
Frisius
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Langobardus
4
Langobardus
abbas
23
abbas
abbatissa
1
abbatissa
actionarius
1
actionarius
actor
4
actor
actor domine regine
1
actor domine regine
advocatus
9
advocatus
agens
3
agens
aldio
3
aldio
amita
1
amita
antecessor
3
antecessor
archipresbiter
2
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
aurifex
1
aurifex
avia
2
avia
avius
2
avius
avunculus
2
avunculus
avus
2
avus
barba
2
barba
barbanus
5
barbanus
bona memoria
5
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
caballarius
1
caballarius
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
2
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
1
capellanus sacri palatii
cellelarius
1
cellelarius
centenus
1
centenus
civitas
1
civitas
clericus
9
clericus
cognatus
1
cognatus
colonus
36
colonus
comes
15
comes
comes palatii
1
comes palatii
commarca
1
commarca
coniunx
10
coniunx
consobrinus
5
consobrinus
consors
6
consors
custos
5
custos
de
13
de
diaconus
4
diaconus
dominus
8
dominus
dux
4
dux
ecclesia
1
ecclesia
episcopus
9
episcopus
familia
7
familia
fidelis
8
fidelis
filia
8
filia
filiaster
2
filiaster
filius
103
filius
finis
2
finis
frater
39
frater
gastaldus
4
gastaldus
gener
3
gener
genetrix
5
genetrix
genitor
5
genitor
germana
6
germana
germanus
53
germanus
habitator
3
habitator
heres
4
heres
homo
12
homo
indignus
2
indignus
infans
3
infans
iugalis
2
iugalis
liber
6
liber
litus
2
litus
mancipium
3
mancipium
massarius
25
massarius
mater
2
mater
missus
9
missus
monachus
9
monachus
mulier
3
mulier
nepos
6
nepos
nepta
2
nepta
notarius
2
notarius
obitus
2
obitus
opilio
3
opilio
parens
2
parens
pater
12
pater
pia memoria
2
pia memoria
prepositus
4
prepositus
presbiter
22
presbiter
quondam
40
quondam
rector
4
rector
rex
4
rex
rex Francorum
2
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
2
rex Langobardorum
scario
3
scario
sculdahis
5
sculdahis
servus
10
servus
soror
6
soror
uxor
18
uxor
vassus
5
vassus
venerabilis
2
venerabilis
Kind of possession
4
Equivalent value
23
Excluded from transfer
1032
Held object
270
Add all
Transferred object
79
Add all
Required action
16
Add all
Census
6
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
15
Counter-gift
20
Add all
Price
2
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
2
Fine
2
Compensation
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Agent Role:
Holder
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 1041 agents.
Abbo
Neighbour in WBG 153
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Adalbert
Landowner in WBG 206
Adalhar
Landholder in WBG 91
Adalwin
Tenant in WBG 60
Adalwin
Transacted in PAS 61a
Adamar
Count in DKAR 1:217
Adelchis
Holder in CDL 5:103
Ademari
Holder in CDL 5:103
Adeodatulus*
Holder in CDL 5:100
Adeodatulus*
Transacted in FAR 2:152
Aderis
Holder in CDL 4a:36
Aderis
Holder in CDL 5:103
Aderisinus*
Holder in FAR 2:158
Aderisinus*
Cleric, holder in FAR 2:164
Adninarisi*
Holder in CDL 5:103
Adolus*
Holder in CDL 5:103
Agatulus*
Holder in FAR 2:153
Agemund
Holder in CDL 4a:36
Ageris
Litigant in FAR 2:165
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Male person
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