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Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
1
ANS
APC
3
APC
ARTEM
20
ARTEM
BEL
3
BEL
BEN
2
BEN
CAT
1
CAT
CDA
1
CDA
CDF
4
CDF
CDL
23
CDL
CFA
2
CFA
CHLA
44
CHLA
CRE
2
CRE
CVU
4
CVU
DKAR
91
DKAR
ECH
2
ECH
ENN
4
ENN
FAR
11
FAR
FRE
9
FRE
FUL
4
FUL
GOLD
5
GOLD
HER
2
HER
KREM
4
KREM
LOR
3
LOR
MDM
1
MDM
MON
4
MON
MRH
4
MRH
NOUB
4
NOUB
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
3
ONB
PAS
11
PAS
PRM
2
PRM
REG
1
REG
RHE
2
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
5
SFL
SOL
2
SOL
UTR
3
UTR
WBG
6
WBG
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
5
Agreement
Charter
59
Charter
Diploma
98
Diploma
Letter
11
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
11
Notice
Testament
5
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
117
Authentic
Forged
14
Forged
Interpolated
34
Interpolated
Suspicious
5
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
6
Book copy
Cartulary copy
79
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
17
Early modern copy
Original
48
Original
Quoted in later document
5
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
29
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
52
1
2
18
2
3
11
3
4
4
4
5
4
5
6
3
6
7
1
7
8
4
8
9
5
9
10
2
10
11
1
11
12
2
12
17
1
17
19
1
19
21
3
21
22
1
22
25
2
25
26
1
26
27
1
27
29
1
29
31
1
31
46
1
46
61
2
61
70
1
70
79
1
79
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
1
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
Adelchis
1
Adelchis
Agisclaf
1
Agisclaf
Alboin
1
Alboin
Andrada
1
Andrada
Angalramn
1
Angalramn
Angers, Saint-Aubin
1
Angers, Saint-Aubin
Angilbert
1
Angilbert
Aniane
1
Aniane
Anonymous (Raetians)
1
Anonymous (Raetians)
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
1
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
Anonymous (homines of Prüm)
1
Anonymous (homines of Prüm)
Anonymous (merchants)
3
Anonymous (merchants)
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
1
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
Ansa
1
Ansa
Aquileia, Santa Maria
1
Aquileia, Santa Maria
Arbeo
1
Arbeo
Areldena/Arelda
1
Areldena/Arelda
Arezzo, S. Benedict
1
Arezzo, S. Benedict
Arezzo, SS. Donato e Pietro
1
Arezzo, SS. Donato e Pietro
Argenteuil
1
Argenteuil
Arn of Salzburg
1
Arn of Salzburg
Asig / Adalric
1
Asig / Adalric
Asuerus
1
Asuerus
Atto
2
Atto
Beatus
1
Beatus
Benedict
1
Benedict
Benevento, S Maria
1
Benevento, S Maria
Berhar
1
Berhar
Bernico
1
Bernico
Bonipert*
1
Bonipert*
Brescia, S Salvator
1
Brescia, S Salvator
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
1
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
Caunes-Minervois, St Peter and St Paul
1
Caunes-Minervois, St Peter and St Paul
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
1
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
Chrodegang
1
Chrodegang
Constantius
1
Constantius
Corbie
1
Corbie
Cremona (territory), S Mary
1
Cremona (territory), S Mary
Deusdedit
1
Deusdedit
Ebersmunster
1
Ebersmunster
Echternach
1
Echternach
Farfa, S Mary
1
Farfa, S Mary
Freising, S Mary
1
Freising, S Mary
Fulda
1
Fulda
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Gabbiana, S Andrew
1
Gabbiana, S Andrew
Gerbert
1
Gerbert
Goderad
1
Goderad
Gorze
1
Gorze
Haio
1
Haio
Herbrechtingen
1
Herbrechtingen
Hersfeld
1
Hersfeld
Hildebald
1
Hildebald
Hildebrand
1
Hildebrand
Hilderic I
1
Hilderic I
Honau
1
Honau
Ingobert
1
Ingobert
Irminswind
1
Irminswind
Joseph
1
Joseph
Kremsmünster
1
Kremsmünster
Kühbach, SS Mary and Michael
1
Kühbach, SS Mary and Michael
Lagrasse
1
Lagrasse
Le Mans, Saint-Julien
1
Le Mans, Saint-Julien
Leupert
1
Leupert
Lorsch
1
Lorsch
Luzzara, San Giorgio
1
Luzzara, San Giorgio
Manfrid
1
Manfrid
Mauroald
1
Mauroald
Metz, Saint Étienne
1
Metz, Saint Étienne
Milan, S Ambrose
1
Milan, S Ambrose
Mondsee, S Michael
1
Mondsee, S Michael
Montecassino, S Benedict
1
Montecassino, S Benedict
Moutier-Grandval
1
Moutier-Grandval
Murbach
1
Murbach
Nimfridi
1
Nimfridi
Nonantola, S Sylvester
1
Nonantola, S Sylvester
Novalesa
1
Novalesa
Odalbald
1
Odalbald
Paris, Saint-Étienne
1
Paris, Saint-Étienne
Passau, S Stephen
1
Passau, S Stephen
Paul
1
Paul
Paulinus II
1
Paulinus II
Pavia, S Salvator; All Apostles; S Daniel
1
Pavia, S Salvator; All Apostles; S Daniel
Peredeus
1
Peredeus
Pippin III
1
Pippin III
Prüm
1
Prüm
Reggio Emilia, Duomo
1
Reggio Emilia, Duomo
Ricbold
1
Ricbold
Rieti, S Michael Archangel
1
Rieti, S Michael Archangel
Robert
1
Robert
Rochildena
1
Rochildena
S Emmeram, Regensburg
1
S Emmeram, Regensburg
Sabatinus
1
Sabatinus
Saint-Bertin
1
Saint-Bertin
Saint-Calais
1
Saint-Calais
Saint-Denis
1
Saint-Denis
Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1
Saint-Germain-des-Prés
Waltric
2
Waltric
Agent Type
57
Add all
Person
6
Female person
51
Male person
7
Add all
Group of persons
4
Group of unknown sex
1
Male group
2
Mixed-sex group
63
Add all
Institution
18
Add all
Church
7
Church (non-episcopal)
11
Episcopal church
45
Add all
Monastery
4
Female Monastery
39
Male Monastery
2
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
17
Object of transaction
127
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
13
Add all
Buyer
6
Buyer (represented)
3
Buyer (acting)
44
Add all
Granter
11
Add all
Precarial granter
3
Precarial granter (represented)
4
Precarial granter (acting)
4
Granter (acting)
5
Granter (represented)
44
Add all
Holder
4
Holder (acting)
8
Holder (represented)
1
Levy payer
33
Add all
Litigant
25
Add all
Litigant 1
7
Litigant 1 (acting)
15
Litigant 1 (represented)
13
Add all
Litigant 2
3
Litigant 2 (acting)
6
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (acting)
1
Litigant 3 (represented)
127
Add all
Recipient
2
Precarist
20
Recipient (represented)
16
Recipient (acting)
2
Vendor
22
Add all
Exchanger
12
Add all
Exchanger 1
6
Exchanger 1 (represented)
3
Exchanger 1 (acting)
12
Add all
Exchanger 2
5
Exchanger 2 (represented)
3
Exchanger 2 (acting)
44
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Appointer
2
Appointee
1
Buried
1
Conqueror
1
Consecrated institution
24
Founded institution
7
Founder
4
Institution of appointment
5
Add all
Participant in ritual
3
Consecrator
3
Sender
2
Add all
Surveyor
1
Perambulator
2
Traveller
1
Victim
1
Lord
1
Captor
12
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Dictator
3
Issuer
1
Add all
Recognitor
1
Add all
Scribe
10
Add all
Witness of charter
42
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
16
Add all
Confirmer
7
Consenter
8
Add all
Judicial authority
1
Judicial authority (represented)
22
Add all
Petitioner
1
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
4
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Surety
1
Hostage
4
Add all
Party
2
Party 2
1
Party 3
28
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
3
Mentioned in charter
15
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
14
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
8
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
6
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
29
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
11
abbot (of)
5
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
10
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
1
cleric
1
custodian
1
deacon
2
Add all
monk
1
patriarch (of)
6
priest
2
rector (of)
24
Add all
Family relations & kinship
4
brother of
1
daughter of
2
father of
2
grandson / nephew of
2
mother of
1
relative of
2
sister of
10
son of
2
wife of
15
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
administrator
1
advocate
2
count
1
Add all
duke
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
1
gastald
3
Add all
king
2
king of the Franks
2
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
3
missus (of)
1
patrician of the Romans
1
queen
3
royal chaplain
4
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Frisian
1
Lombard
1
Raetian
1
Saxon
3
Add all
Occupation
3
merchant
25
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
1
associate
1
curator
3
dead
1
eponymous landholder
7
faithful man
2
free
1
from
2
inhabitant of
1
lord (of)
1
master of grammar
1
matron
5
neighbour of
1
venerable
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
121
No
Yes
6
Yes
Place Name
15
Add all
Austria
4
Add all
Lower Austria
5
Add all
Salzburg (state)
4
Salzburg
5
Add all
Tyrol
13
Add all
Upper Austria
4
Sallet
12
Add all
Belgium
12
Add all
Wallonia
12
Herstal
50
Add all
France
16
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
17
Add all
Aisne
6
Samoussy
13
Quierzy
6
Add all
Ardennes
5
Seraincourt
4
Add all
Aude
6
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
4
Angers
4
Chacé
4
Add all
Mayenne
20
Add all
Moselle
10
Hesse
11
Thionville
5
Salonnes
4
Add all
Oise
4
Verberie
11
Add all
Bas-Rhin
4
Wissembourg
4
Strasbourg
4
Sélestat
5
Add all
Paris (department)
5
Paris
5
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
5
Saint-Denis
4
Add all
Val-de-Marne
72
Add all
Germany
10
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
32
Add all
Bavaria
16
Regensburg
6
Machendorf
7
Passau
4
Schäftlarn
3
Adelzhausen
10
Add all
Hesse
25
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
21
Aachen
6
Düren
24
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
12
Worms
4
Ingelheim am Rhein
15
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
4
Unknown 632
4
Unknown 2210
48
Add all
Italy
8
Add all
Rome (province)
7
Rome
27
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
4
Unknown 469
5
Unknown 471
4
Unknown 506
4
Unknown 1959
5
Unknown 1986
4
Unknown 2065
4
Unknown 2252
4
Unknown 2659
4
Unknown 2672
6
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
4
Add all
Udine (province)
5
Add all
Brescia (province)
4
Brescia
16
Add all
Pavia (province)
15
Pavia
4
Add all
Modena (province)
5
Add all
Piacenza (province)
10
Add all
Rieti (province)
4
Farfa
10
Add all
Rieti
5
Add all
Viterbo (province)
8
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
8
Add all
Perugia (province)
8
Spoleto
5
Add all
Caserta (province)
4
Capua
4
Add all
Luxembourg
4
Add all
Netherlands
4
Add all
Switzerland
35
Add all
Medieval Territory
4
Austria (territory)
4
Neustria (territory)
9
Spoleto (territory)
4
Tuscia (territory)
5
Cremona (territory)
4
Sabina (territory)
5
Paris (territory)
15
Pavia
4
Marsi (territory)
4
Vicenza (territory)
28
Add all
Natural Landmark
6
Ardennes
15
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
2
aqua
3
atrium
3
basilica
2
campus
5
casa
7
casalis
3
castellum
9
Add all
castrum
2
castrum publicum
2
cella
48
Add all
civitas
9
civitas publica
1
collis
2
comitatus
1
crypta
25
Add all
curtis
1
curtis publica
1
domus
3
ducatus
7
ecclesia
19
fines
7
Add all
fiscus
3
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
6
flumen
2
fluviolus
12
fluvius
3
forestis
10
fundus
2
gagium
4
gualdus
4
insula
2
iudiciaria
3
lacus
4
locellus
58
Add all
locus
2
locus publicus
9
marca
4
massa
24
Add all
monasterium
4
monasterium publicum
5
mons
6
murus
3
oppidum
8
pagus
54
Add all
palatium
35
palatium publicum
4
palatium regium
3
palus
1
parochia
3
pars
1
plagia
1
plebs
5
porta
3
portus
3
provincia
2
regnum
3
ripa
1
saltus
7
silva
1
solitudo
15
territorium
2
titulus
11
urbs
1
urbs regia
5
vallis
1
vastum
16
vicus
47
villa
12
villa publica
4
villare
Transaction/Event Type
127
Add all
Confirmation
46
Confirmation of possession
91
Confirmation of grant
11
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of sale
3
Confirmation of agreement
41
Add all
Dispute
22
Add all
Alleged grant
2
Alleged inheritance
12
Alleged possession
1
Alleged sale
36
Add all
Dispute outcome
25
Grant after dispute
4
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
4
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
19
Possession after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
1
Alleged debt
101
Add all
Grant
6
Inheritance
13
Add all
Lease
3
Livellus
13
Add all
Precarial grant
12
Precarial grant (initial grant)
13
Precarial grant (leaseback)
3
Add all
Agreement
3
Add all
Agreement outcome
3
Grant during agreement
1
Possession during agreement
5
Confiscation
22
Exchange
1
Imposition of levy
6
Manumission
16
Possession
2
Possession of Labour services
9
Restoration
13
Sale
4
Appointment of representative
2
Appointment to abbacy
1
Burial
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
2
Consecration of church
1
Embassy
1
Fire
6
Foundation of church
30
Foundation of monastery
1
Investigation
1
Joining the clergy
2
Journey
3
Perambulation
1
Relocation of monastery
1
Survey
2
Translation of relics
1
Planting
2
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
2
Joining a monastery
Object Type
16
Add all
Animals
6
Add all
Cattle
4
Cows
5
Oxen
7
Add all
Horses
2
Mares
6
Pigs
4
Sheep
31
Add all
Buildings
3
Barn
12
casa
12
house
11
mill
3
saltworks
4
Landing-stage
4
Fish pond
3
saltpan
33
Add all
Goods
8
Gold
13
Silver
11
Add all
Agrarian products
4
Grain
5
Wine
2
Rye
6
Add all
Food
3
Salt
4
Add all
Cloth
3
Add all
Linen
3
shirt-linen
8
Add all
Clothings
2
Shirt
5
Add all
Movable goods
11
Add all
Labour services
70
Add all
Land
23
vineyard
16
meadow
11
field
5
demesne
30
Add all
wood
22
homestead
5
wasteland
5
assart
6
estate
3
garden
24
mansus
3
hoba
3
curtile
13
curtis
6
clausura
5
colonia
5
casalis
3
fundus
21
Add all
Money
8
Gold
13
Silver
15
Unspecified metal
5
Add all
Plants
5
Olive trees
73
Unspecified property
18
Add all
protection
16
Royal protection
2
Add all
Relics
2
Relics of S Christopher
68
Add all
Rights
8
Exemption from episcopal control
2
Exemption from escaticus
3
Exemption from pasture charges
2
Exemption from public duties
13
Exemption from taxes on trade
4
free status
5
Right to enter monastery
34
Immunity
8
Right to fish
2
Right to keep own laws and customs
8
Add all
Right to toll
5
Market toll
7
Add all
tithes
4
Market rights
3
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
2
Right to laws and customs of men of the fisc
2
Right to construct fishtraps
2
Right to build road
2
Right to build bridge
3
Right to fiscal dues
3
Right to hunt
3
Right to build mill
3
Add all
Right to leave
3
Right to leave freely
14
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
11
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to elect bishop
2
Right to elect patriarch
2
Exemption from tithes
2
Exemption from hospitality
5
episcopal control
2
Right to stay on granter's properties
2
Right to inquest
2
Right to exchange property
2
Right to revoke benefices
19
Add all
Spiritual benefits
19
Perpetual prayer
Latin Terms
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
Frisius
1
Frisius
Langobardus
1
Langobardus
Raetus
1
Raetus
Saxo
1
Saxo
abbas
45
abbas
abbatissa
3
abbatissa
actor
3
actor
advocatus
12
advocatus
agens
4
agens
antecessor
2
antecessor
archiepiscopus
5
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
1
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avia
1
avia
avius
1
avius
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
1
avus
bona memoria
1
bona memoria
bona recordatio
1
bona recordatio
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
1
capellanus
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
3
capellanus sacri palatii
clericus
1
clericus
cognata
1
cognata
comes
3
comes
comes palatii
1
comes palatii
coniunx
4
coniunx
custos
5
custos
de
1
de
diaconus
3
diaconus
dominus
10
dominus
dux
2
dux
episcopus
10
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
1
episcopus (vocatus)
familia
2
familia
famulus Dei
1
famulus Dei
fidelis
8
fidelis
filia
2
filia
filius
13
filius
frater
4
frater
gastaldus
1
gastaldus
gener
1
gener
genetrix
6
genetrix
genitor
7
genitor
germana
1
germana
germanus
7
germanus
habitator
1
habitator
heres
1
heres
homo
3
homo
homo publicus
1
homo publicus
imperator
1
imperator
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
leudis
1
leudis
liber
2
liber
magister
1
magister
matrona
1
matrona
missus
9
missus
monachus
7
monachus
negotians
3
negotians
nepos
3
nepos
obsequium
1
obsequium
olim
1
olim
parens
3
parens
parentela
1
parentela
pater
5
pater
patriarcha
1
patriarcha
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pia memoria
1
pia memoria
pontifex
4
pontifex
prepositus
5
prepositus
presbiter
8
presbiter
princeps
1
princeps
proavus
1
proavus
procer
1
procer
propinquus
1
propinquus
quondam
2
quondam
recolenda memoria
1
recolenda memoria
rector
14
rector
regina
1
regina
rex
3
rex
rex Francorum
2
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
2
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
sancta recordatio
1
sancta recordatio
sanctimonialis
1
sanctimonialis
socius
2
socius
soror
4
soror
suboles
1
suboles
summus
1
summus
vassus
2
vassus
venerabilis
9
venerabilis
vir beatissimus
1
vir beatissimus
vir consanguinitatis
1
vir consanguinitatis
vir excellentissimus
1
vir excellentissimus
Kind of possession
4
Equivalent value
17
Excluded from transfer
63
Held object
124
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Transferred object
3
Alternative transferred object
29
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Required action
23
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Census
4
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
14
Counter-gift
9
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Price
2
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
1
Debt
2
Fine
1
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Results
Displaying
1-20
of 127 agents.
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
None
Adelchis
Lombard king, son of Desiderius and Ansa. Brother of Anselperg, abbess of S Salvatore in Brescia
Agisclaf
Son of Count Haio in DKAR 1:209
Alboin
Son of Count Haio in DKAR 1:209
Andrada
Sister of Sigibert 1942
Angalramn
Bishop of Metz
Angers, Saint-Aubin
None
Angilbert
Witness in WBG 53; distinct from Angilbert 469
Aniane
Monastery founded by Benedict of Aniane.
Anonymous (Raetians)
Granted rights in DKAR 1:78
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
None
Anonymous (homines of Prüm)
Transferred in DKAR 1:109
Anonymous (merchants)
Frisian merchants coming to market of Saint-Denis
Anonymous (merchants)
Saxon merchants coming to market of Saint-Denis
Anonymous (merchants)
Merchants coming to market of Saint-Denis
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
Brothers of St Martin's Tours.
Ansa
Queen of the Lombards. Wife of Desiderius
Aquileia, Santa Maria
None
Arbeo
Bishop of Freising (764-783), d. 4.5.783; name often Latinised as 'Heres'
Areldena/Arelda
Wife of Emisoind, mother of Rochildena
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