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Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ARTEM
3
ARTEM
BER
35
BER
BUN
26
BUN
CAP
3
CAP
CAS
3
CAS
CAT
1
CAT
CDA
17
CDA
CDL
235
CDL
CFA
5
CFA
CHLA
509
CHLA
CRE
10
CRE
CVU
17
CVU
DKAR
39
DKAR
ENN
14
ENN
FAR
327
FAR
FRE
604
FRE
GOLD
108
GOLD
HER
29
HER
KREM
14
KREM
MDM
52
MDM
MOD
3
MOD
MON
28
MON
MRH
97
MRH
NOUB
14
NOUB
NOV
5
NOV
PAS
450
PAS
PRI
16
PRI
PRM
12
PRM
REG
66
REG
RHE
10
RHE
SFL
198
SFL
SOL
49
SOL
VER
12
VER
WBG
561
WBG
WER
279
WER
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
26
Agreement
Charter
3138
Charter
Diploma
43
Diploma
Letter
7
Letter
Mandate
6
Mandate
Notice
145
Notice
Testament
95
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
3275
Authentic
Forged
5
Forged
Interpolated
89
Interpolated
Suspicious
33
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
12
Book copy
Cartulary copy
2671
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
13
Early modern copy
Original
533
Original
Single-sheet copy
183
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
2900
1
2
272
2
3
89
3
4
35
4
5
29
5
6
15
6
7
7
7
8
6
8
9
2
9
10
6
10
11
5
11
12
3
12
13
1
13
14
1
14
15
1
15
17
2
17
18
4
18
19
3
19
21
1
21
23
1
23
24
1
24
25
2
25
28
1
28
29
1
29
61
1
61
91
1
91
Agent Name
Adalbert
21
Adalbert
Adalger
13
Adalger
Adalhard
14
Adalhard
Adalhelm
7
Adalhelm
Adeodatus
5
Adeodatus
Ado
7
Ado
Agibert
6
Agibert
Agino
5
Agino
Alberic
15
Alberic
Albert
10
Albert
Allo
7
Allo
Amalric
5
Amalric
Angilbald
6
Angilbald
Angilbert
16
Angilbert
Ansbert
5
Ansbert
Arbeo
5
Arbeo
Arn
10
Arn
Atto
8
Atto
Autbert
5
Autbert
Benedict
6
Benedict
Berengar
6
Berengar
Bern
8
Bern
Bernhard
5
Bernhard
Bero
5
Bero
Chuno*
5
Chuno*
Cunibert
5
Cunibert
David
12
David
Einhard
8
Einhard
Erchanbert
9
Erchanbert
Erchanwulf
9
Erchanwulf
Ermbert
6
Ermbert
Franco
6
Franco
Frederic
5
Frederic
Fritilo*
7
Fritilo*
Fulcbert
5
Fulcbert
Gaganhard
13
Gaganhard
Gauspert
7
Gauspert
Gerbald
5
Gerbald
Gerbert
9
Gerbert
Gerhard
5
Gerhard
Giselbert
9
Giselbert
Gisulf
6
Gisulf
Gozbert
11
Gozbert
Grimoald
5
Grimoald
Gudbert
11
Gudbert
Gumbert
5
Gumbert
Gundbert
7
Gundbert
Gundhard
19
Gundhard
Gundilo
6
Gundilo
Gunthar
10
Gunthar
Haribald
7
Haribald
Hariwald
6
Hariwald
Hatto
11
Hatto
Heribald
7
Heribald
Heribert
12
Heribert
Hildebert
11
Hildebert
Hilderic
12
Hilderic
Hildiger
8
Hildiger
Hitto
10
Hitto
Immo
6
Immo
John
29
John
Lantbert
17
Lantbert
Lantfrid
14
Lantfrid
Leo
7
Leo
Leudbert
9
Leudbert
Ludger
7
Ludger
Lupo
12
Lupo
Madalger
9
Madalger
Maginhard
6
Maginhard
Odalric
7
Odalric
Odo
9
Odo
Otbert
7
Otbert
Otto
6
Otto
Peter
12
Peter
Pippi*
9
Pippi*
Popo
10
Popo
Radbert
11
Radbert
Radwald
15
Radwald
Raginbald
6
Raginbald
Raginbert
13
Raginbert
Raginfrid
7
Raginfrid
Raginhard
8
Raginhard
Rambert
9
Rambert
Reginhard
6
Reginhard
Reginolt
6
Reginolt
Ricbald
8
Ricbald
Ricbert
8
Ricbert
Riculf
6
Riculf
Robert
18
Robert
Rodhard
6
Rodhard
Starcholf
9
Starcholf
Sundarhar
6
Sundarhar
Theodo
12
Theodo
Theudebert
15
Theudebert
Ursus
10
Ursus
Waltric
6
Waltric
Wicrat
7
Wicrat
Wigo
6
Wigo
Willibald
6
Willibald
Wulfbert
10
Wulfbert
Agent Type
3386
Add all
Person
6
Female person
3212
Male person
168
Person of unknown sex
4
Add all
Group of persons
2
Group of unknown sex
1
Male group
Agent Role
146
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
9
Add all
Buyer
3
Buyer (acting)
4
Co-Granter
103
Add all
Granter
2
Add all
Precarial granter
2
Precarial granter (acting)
7
Granter (acting)
3
Granter (represented)
24
Add all
Holder
1
Holder (acting)
19
Add all
Litigant
14
Add all
Litigant 1
9
Litigant 1 (acting)
3
Litigant 1 (represented)
10
Add all
Litigant 2
8
Litigant 2 (acting)
1
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (acting)
49
Add all
Recipient
1
Precarist
2
Recipient (represented)
10
Recipient (acting)
5
Vendor
12
Add all
Exchanger
9
Add all
Exchanger 1
4
Add all
Exchanger 2
1
Exchanger 2 (acting)
27
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
1
Appointee
2
Founder
5
Add all
Participant in ritual
3
Consecrator
1
Ordainer
1
Perpetrator
3
Sender
15
Add all
Surveyor
4
Perambulator
1
Captor
3390
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
5
Dictator
3
Issuer
1
Add all
Recognitor
1
Recognitor (acting)
21
Add all
Scribe
1
Scribe (acting)
3390
Add all
Witness of charter
1
Witness of charter (acting)
3
Witness of charter (represented)
130
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
5
Add all
Confirmer
13
Consenter
14
Dispute witness
56
Add all
Judicial authority
5
Judicial authority (acting)
2
Judicial authority (represented)
6
Add all
Petitioner
1
Petitioner (acting)
2
Executor
18
Oath-swearer
45
Witness of transaction
2
Add all
Surety
6
Add all
Party
2
Party 1
2
Party 2
1
Party 3
65
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Addressee
1
Mentioned in charter
49
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
14
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
13
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
429
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
21
abbot (of)
1
acolyte
4
archbishop (of)
1
archcleric
2
archdeacon
3
archpriest
48
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
1
bishop elect / chorepiscopus (of)
93
cleric
54
deacon
1
monastic official
23
Add all
monk
194
priest
1
primicerius
1
prior
2
rector (of)
11
subdeacon
4
vicedominus
269
Add all
Family relations & kinship
38
brother of
1
brother-in-law of
1
cousin of
5
father of
1
father-in-law of
1
granddaughter / niece of
2
grandson / nephew of
1
great-grandson of
3
husband of
1
mother of
1
nephew of
10
relative of
1
sister-in-law of
214
son of
1
wife of
146
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
2
actionarius
1
administrative assistant
8
administrator
4
advocate
1
bailiff
10
centenarius
2
chamberlain
2
chancellor
21
count
2
count of the palace
4
decanus
1
Add all
duke
10
scabinus
10
gastald
2
Add all
king
1
king of the Lombards
1
marshall
18
missus (of)
20
notary
4
royal agent
2
royal forester
2
royal notary
8
royal retainer
2
royal vassal
17
sculdahis
2
royal squire
9
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Alemannic
4
Frankish
4
Transpadane
1
Add all
Dependant
1
unfree
29
Add all
Occupation
2
blacksmith
1
falconer
7
goldsmith
7
merchant
1
miller
6
minter
4
physician
1
shoemaker
321
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
associate
1
citizen of
5
curator
8
dead
23
exercitalis
2
faithful man
2
free
209
from
6
household of
3
illustrious
7
inhabitant of
32
lay
1
living under Alamannic law
2
lord (of)
1
mazoscanus
11
neighbour of
2
vicarius
3
vir clarissimus
70
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
3207
No
Yes
183
Yes
Place Name
66
Add all
Austria
20
Add all
Salzburg (state)
19
Salzburg
48
Add all
Upper Austria
19
Ostermiething
14
Mattighofen
12
Wels
481
Add all
France
20
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
19
Angers
22
Add all
Moselle
11
Marsal
435
Add all
Bas-Rhin
336
Wissembourg
12
Brumath
12
Lembach
12
Niedermodern
61
Strasbourg
11
Marlenheim
12
Mackwiller
707
Add all
Germany
411
Add all
Bavaria
54
Regensburg
35
Passau
18
Schäftlarn
157
Freising
20
Unterschäftlarn
16
Aiterhofen
35
Isen
13
Hohenthann
22
Eching
16
Mehnbach
111
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
11
Laupendahl
38
Werden
83
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
52
Prüm
13
Schweich
29
Add all
Thuringia
29
Erfurt
82
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
19
Unknown 1749
18
Unknown 1758
14
Unknown 2038
11
Unknown 2122
11
Unknown 2210
13
Unknown 2628
980
Add all
Italy
56
Add all
Rome (province)
56
Rome
14
Add all
Trento (province)
14
Bolzano / Bozen
276
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
18
Add all
Brescia (province)
13
Brescia
20
Add all
Pavia (province)
20
Pavia
28
Add all
Bergamo (province)
27
Bergamo
30
Add all
Piacenza (province)
17
Piacenza
228
Add all
Rieti (province)
49
Farfa
196
Add all
Rieti
39
Add all
Viterbo (province)
33
Viterbo
17
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
16
Pettino
45
Add all
Treviso (province)
38
Treviso
40
Add all
Milan (province)
31
Add all
Milan
24
Add all
Como (province)
107
Add all
Siena (province)
24
Abbadia San Salvatore
28
Chiusi
11
Cosona
22
Montepulciano
15
Acquaviva
33
Add all
Perugia (province)
33
Spoleto
40
Add all
Grosseto (province)
17
Vetulonia
35
Add all
Pisa (province)
35
Add all
Pisa
30
Add all
Lucca (province)
25
Add all
Lucca
54
Add all
Netherlands
47
Add all
Gelderland
11
Brummen
36
Wichmond
34
Add all
Switzerland
20
Add all
Graubünden
17
Chur
17
Chur
27
Add all
Medieval Territory
13
Spoleto (territory)
20
Pavia
79
Add all
Unidentified places
14
Unknown 329
12
Unknown 1709
22
Unknown 1757
Place Descriptors
33
basilica
28
casa
38
casalis
4
castellum
129
Add all
castrum
7
castrum publicum
181
Add all
civitas
11
civitas publica
13
crypta
88
Add all
curtis
11
curtis publica
5
domus
2
ducatus
122
ecclesia
24
fines
15
Add all
fiscus
15
fiscus publicus
1
fluvius
1
foris
22
fundus
2
gualdus
2
insula
314
Add all
locus
16
locus publicus
24
marca
1
massa
473
Add all
monasterium
8
monasterium publicum
1
mons
3
murus
41
oppidum
4
oratorium
67
Add all
palatium
33
palatium publicum
1
pars
15
plebs
11
porta
1
solitudo
12
territorium
4
titulus
13
urbs
5
urbs regia
1
vallis
116
vicus
267
villa
60
villa publica
9
villare
Transaction/Event Type
14
Add all
Confirmation
3
Confirmation of possession
12
Confirmation of grant
2
Confirmation of sale
103
Add all
Dispute
5
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
1
Alleged possession
27
Add all
Dispute outcome
27
Grant after dispute
1
Possession after dispute
1
Confirmation of possession after dispute
130
Add all
Grant
10
Inheritance
4
Marriage gift
9
Add all
Lease
1
Livellus
7
Add all
Precarial grant
6
Precarial grant (initial grant)
5
Precarial grant (leaseback)
5
Add all
Agreement
3
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Grant during agreement
2
Possession during agreement
1
Confiscation
14
Exchange
3
Manumission
22
Possession
2
Possession of Labour services
2
Restoration
15
Sale
1
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
1
Consecration of church
1
Destruction of charter
5
Foundation of church
1
Foundation of monastery
1
Harvesting
1
Joining the clergy
1
Journey
6
Perambulation
1
Relocation of monastery
13
Survey
1
Translation of relics
1
Capture
1
Release from captivity
1
Oblation
Object Type
8
Add all
Animals
3
Add all
Cattle
2
Cows
2
Oxen
5
Add all
Horses
1
Mares
3
Pigs
1
Sheep
1
Add all
Fowl
1
Chickens
47
Add all
Buildings
1
Barn
4
casa
28
house
11
mill
1
scuria
3
Castle
1
Landing-stage
13
Fish pond
1
saltpan
1
mill-pond
40
Add all
Goods
2
Gold
8
Silver
6
Add all
Agrarian products
5
Grain
1
Wine
1
Wax
3
Add all
Food
1
Eggs
1
Salt
2
Add all
Weapons and armour
1
Spears
1
Shields
1
Coat of mail
1
Swords
1
Scabbards
2
Add all
Cloth
2
Add all
Linen
2
shirt-linen
1
silken tunic
5
Add all
Clothings
1
cloak
2
gloves
1
golden earrings
1
golden barrette
22
Add all
Movable goods
8
Add all
Labour services
1
Labour services with oxen
1
Manual labour services
3
Building service
112
Add all
Land
20
vineyard
12
meadow
9
field
2
demesne
21
Add all
wood
9
homestead
1
Shore
2
Urban plot
1
harde
4
wasteland
1
spring
2
assart
4
estate
7
mansus
12
hoba
11
curtile
7
curtis
1
mansura
4
clausura
4
colonia
9
casalis
1
fundus
17
Add all
Money
2
Gold
8
Silver
11
Unspecified metal
1
Add all
Plants
1
Apple trees
1
Walnut trees
118
Unspecified property
1
Add all
protection
1
Royal protection
3
Add all
Relics
2
Relics of S Sophia
1
Relics of S Christopher
11
Add all
Rights
3
free status
1
Immunity
1
Right to redeem donated property
1
Right to lease back donated property
2
Add all
Right to leave
2
Right to leave freely
1
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
1
Right to elect abbot
1
Right to stay on granter's properties
3
terraticum
2
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Perpetual prayer
2
Charter
Latin Terms
Francus
4
Francus
abbas
19
abbas
abnepos
1
abnepos
acolitus
1
acolitus
actionarius
2
actionarius
actor domni regis
1
actor domni regis
advocatus
5
advocatus
amita
1
amita
antepor
1
antepor
archiclericus
1
archiclericus
archidiaconus
2
archidiaconus
archiepiscopus
4
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
3
archipresbiter
aurifex
7
aurifex
avia
1
avia
avius
1
avius
barbanus
3
barbanus
bona memoria
10
bona memoria
calegarius
1
calegarius
cancellarius
2
cancellarius
centenarius
10
centenarius
civis
1
civis
civitas
6
civitas
clericus
93
clericus
cognata
1
cognata
cognatus
1
cognatus
comes
21
comes
comes palatii
1
comes palatii
coniunx
2
coniunx
consobrinus
1
consobrinus
consors
1
consors
curator
5
curator
custos
1
custos
da
4
da
de
132
de
decanus
5
decanus
defensor
1
defensor
devotus
3
devotus
diaconus
54
diaconus
dominus
7
dominus
dux
1
dux
episcopus
48
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
2
episcopus (vocatus)
exercitalis
23
exercitalis
familia
6
familia
ferrarius
2
ferrarius
fidelis
3
fidelis
filius
229
filius
frater
22
frater
gasindius
7
gasindius
gastaldus
10
gastaldus
genetrix
11
genetrix
genitor
13
genitor
germanus
47
germanus
habitator
5
habitator
indignus
5
indignus
iudex
6
iudex
laicus
27
laicus
liber
2
liber
marpahis
2
marpahis
mater
3
mater
medicus
4
medicus
missus
21
missus
monachus
23
monachus
monetarius
6
monetarius
negotians
5
negotians
negotiator
2
negotiator
nepos
7
nepos
notarius
21
notarius
parens
3
parens
parentela
2
parentela
pater
7
pater
pontifex
4
pontifex
popularis
5
popularis
praesul
2
praesul
presbiter
188
presbiter
propinquus
5
propinquus
quondam
34
quondam
rector
2
rector
rex
3
rex
sacerdos
3
sacerdos
scabinus
10
scabinus
scario
2
scario
sculdahis
17
sculdahis
socius
2
socius
soror
3
soror
subdiaconus
11
subdiaconus
traspadanus
4
traspadanus
uxor
5
uxor
vassus
3
vassus
venerabilis
7
venerabilis
vesterarius
3
vesterarius
vicarius
2
vicarius
vicedominus
5
vicedominus
vir
5
vir
vir clarissimus
3
vir clarissimus
vir devotus
70
vir devotus
vir illuster
3
vir illuster
vir magnificus
2
vir magnificus
vualdeman
2
vualdeman
Kind of possession
2
Equivalent value
13
Excluded from transfer
38
Held object
131
Add all
Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
8
Add all
Required action
15
Add all
Census
8
Counter-gift
11
Add all
Price
3
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
1
Fine
2
Compensation
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Agent Role:
Witness of charter
Agent Role:
Witness of charter
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 3390 agents.
Aaron
Witness in FRE 58
Aaron
Witness in FRE 97b
Aaron
Witness in FRE 105a
Abbo
Witness in SOL 2
Abbo
Priest and witness in WER 10
Acerisius
Witness in CDL 5:63
Acerisius
Witness in FAR 2:188
Aculus*
Witness in CHLA 23:749
Adalbald
Witness in WBG 214
Adalbert
Witness in WBG 42
Adalbert
Notary, acting as scribe in CDL 2:290
Adalbert
Witness in CHLA 27:832
Adalbert
Witness in REG 9
Adalbert
Abbot and witness in PAS 6; editor assumes ID with founder of Tegernsee
Adalbert
Witness in PAS 9
Adalbert
Witness in PAS 27
Adalbert
Witness in FRE 30
Adalbert
First witness of that name in FRE 36
Adalbert
Cleric and second witness of that name in FRE 36
Adalbert
Witness in FRE 50
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Key
Male person
Female person
Person of unknown sex
Group of male people
Group of female people
Group of mixed people
Group of people of unknown sex
Institution