The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
7
ANS
APC
3
APC
ARTEM
30
ARTEM
BEL
2
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
BER
11
BER
BUN
10
BUN
CAP
3
CAP
CAS
3
CAS
CAT
2
CAT
CDA
1
CDA
CDF
9
CDF
CDL
85
CDL
CFA
5
CFA
CHLA
181
CHLA
CRE
10
CRE
CVU
4
CVU
DKAR
128
DKAR
ECH
3
ECH
ENN
10
ENN
FAR
77
FAR
FRE
202
FRE
FUL
12
FUL
GOLD
30
GOLD
HER
2
HER
KREM
10
KREM
LOR
5
LOR
MDM
9
MDM
MOD
1
MOD
MON
91
MON
MRH
26
MRH
NOUB
10
NOUB
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
4
ONB
PAS
86
PAS
PRM
3
PRM
REG
47
REG
RHE
2
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
44
SFL
SOL
1
SOL
UTR
2
UTR
VER
5
VER
WBG
24
WBG
WER
172
WER
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
12
Agreement
Charter
873
Charter
Diploma
149
Diploma
Letter
13
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
64
Notice
Testament
9
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
1012
Authentic
Forged
15
Forged
Interpolated
48
Interpolated
Suspicious
8
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
11
Book copy
Cartulary copy
826
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
36
Early modern copy
Original
166
Original
Quoted in later document
7
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
82
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
817
1
2
89
2
3
27
3
4
9
4
5
12
5
6
10
6
7
4
7
8
6
8
9
5
9
10
7
10
11
4
11
12
2
12
13
1
13
14
1
14
15
2
15
17
1
17
18
3
18
21
3
21
22
1
22
25
3
25
26
1
26
27
1
27
28
1
28
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
61
2
61
63
1
63
70
1
70
79
1
79
105
1
105
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Abbo
2
Abbo
Adalbald
2
Adalbald
Adalbert
6
Adalbert
Adalhard
2
Adalhard
Adalhoh*
2
Adalhoh*
Adalung
2
Adalung
Adalwin
2
Adalwin
Aderis
2
Aderis
Ado
3
Ado
Alberic
2
Alberic
Albger
2
Albger
Albgis
3
Albgis
Albswind
2
Albswind
Albwald
2
Albwald
Aldrad
2
Aldrad
Angilbert
4
Angilbert
Arn
2
Arn
Ascric
2
Ascric
Atto
4
Atto
Benno
2
Benno
Berengar
5
Berengar
Bern
2
Bern
Bernhard
3
Bernhard
Bernhari
2
Bernhari
Bertrada
2
Bertrada
Bertswind
2
Bertswind
Berwin
2
Berwin
Betto
4
Betto
Dado
2
Dado
David
3
David
Deusdedit
3
Deusdedit
Eberwin
3
Eberwin
Erchanwulf
2
Erchanwulf
Eudo
2
Eudo
Felix
2
Felix
Fridubald
2
Fridubald
Fridurad
2
Fridurad
Fritilo*
2
Fritilo*
Fulcbert
2
Fulcbert
Gebahild
2
Gebahild
Gerbert
2
Gerbert
Gerhard
4
Gerhard
Germund
2
Germund
Gerold
3
Gerold
Giselbert
3
Giselbert
Gudbert
2
Gudbert
Gudhelm
2
Gudhelm
Gumbert
2
Gumbert
Gundbald
2
Gundbald
Gundbert
3
Gundbert
Gundhard
2
Gundhard
Hadumar
2
Hadumar
Haribald
7
Haribald
Hariwald
2
Hariwald
Helmbert
2
Helmbert
Helmric
4
Helmric
Helmwin
2
Helmwin
Hildebert
2
Hildebert
Hildebrand
2
Hildebrand
Hilderad
4
Hilderad
Hilderic
2
Hilderic
Hildiger
4
Hildiger
Hitto
2
Hitto
Hludowin
3
Hludowin
Hunbert
2
Hunbert
Hunric
2
Hunric
Irminswind
2
Irminswind
John
6
John
Lantbald
2
Lantbald
Lantbert
4
Lantbert
Lawrence
2
Lawrence
Ludger
6
Ludger
Maginbert
2
Maginbert
Maginhard
2
Maginhard
Maginrad
2
Maginrad
Meginungi*
2
Meginungi*
Odalger
3
Odalger
Odalland
2
Odalland
Odalscalc*
2
Odalscalc*
Otbert
2
Otbert
Otger
2
Otger
Othelm
4
Othelm
Pergo*
2
Pergo*
Peter
4
Peter
Poso*
2
Poso*
Radwald
2
Radwald
Raginbald
3
Raginbald
Raginbert
4
Raginbert
Raginhard
2
Raginhard
Raginhelm
2
Raginhelm
Rambert
3
Rambert
Randolph
3
Randolph
Ricbert
3
Ricbert
Richari
4
Richari
Robert
8
Robert
Roderic
3
Roderic
Rudolf
3
Rudolf
Waltric
3
Waltric
Wenilo
3
Wenilo
William
3
William
Agent Type
903
Add all
Person
75
Female person
787
Male person
41
Person of unknown sex
35
Add all
Group of persons
1
Female group
14
Group of unknown sex
17
Male group
3
Mixed-sex group
87
Add all
Institution
41
Add all
Church
33
Church (non-episcopal)
8
Episcopal church
44
Add all
Monastery
3
Female Monastery
38
Male Monastery
3
Monastery (unknown sex)
1
Xenodochium
Agent Role
56
Object of transaction
688
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
32
Add all
Buyer
8
Buyer (represented)
4
Buyer (acting)
14
Co-Granter
1
Debtor
399
Add all
Granter
14
Add all
Precarial granter
4
Precarial granter (represented)
5
Precarial granter (acting)
14
Granter (acting)
15
Granter (represented)
139
Add all
Holder
6
Holder (acting)
8
Holder (represented)
2
Lender
73
Add all
Litigant
37
Add all
Litigant 1
16
Litigant 1 (acting)
15
Litigant 1 (represented)
44
Add all
Litigant 2
12
Litigant 2 (acting)
9
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (acting)
1
Litigant 3 (represented)
242
Add all
Recipient
27
Precarist
20
Recipient (represented)
24
Recipient (acting)
36
Vendor
56
Add all
Exchanger
35
Add all
Exchanger 1
9
Exchanger 1 (represented)
8
Exchanger 1 (acting)
28
Add all
Exchanger 2
6
Exchanger 2 (represented)
6
Exchanger 2 (acting)
119
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
4
Appointer
3
Appointee
3
Buried
2
Conqueror
5
Consecrated institution
41
Founded institution
44
Founder
5
Institution of appointment
6
Land clearer
7
Add all
Participant in ritual
5
Consecrator
1
Ordainer
8
Sender
5
Add all
Surveyor
5
Perambulator
3
Traveller
2
Victim
1
Lord
1
Faithful man
2
Captor
1
Oblate
337
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
5
Dictator
5
Issuer
7
Add all
Recognitor
5
Recognitor (acting)
3
Recognitor (represented)
25
Add all
Scribe
5
Scribe (acting)
4
Scribe (represented)
314
Add all
Witness of charter
104
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
21
Add all
Confirmer
27
Consenter
2
Dispute witness
20
Add all
Judicial authority
1
Judicial authority (acting)
3
Judicial authority (represented)
28
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
1
Executor
1
Oath-swearer
30
Witness of transaction
4
Add all
Party
2
Party 1
1
Party 3
189
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
3
Mentioned in charter
164
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
33
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
26
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
10
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
152
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
2
abbess (of)
23
abbot (of)
4
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
24
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
28
cleric
3
custodian
16
deacon
6
Add all
monk
2
nun
60
priest
1
provost
3
rector (of)
6
religious woman
251
Add all
Family relations & kinship
39
brother of
8
child of
1
cousin of
10
daughter of
25
father of
2
father-in-law of
1
grandfather of
1
grandmother
2
grandson / nephew of
4
husband of
12
mother of
8
nephew of
1
niece of
1
parent of
1
paternal aunt of
11
relative of
10
sister of
110
son of
27
wife of
74
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
2
administrator
9
advocate
1
bailiff
2
centenarius
1
chancellor
16
count
1
count of the palace
4
Add all
duke
1
duke of the Bavarians
3
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
6
gastald
1
judge
5
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
4
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
11
missus (of)
3
notary
1
patrician of the Romans
1
prince
2
queen
4
royal chaplain
1
royal forester
1
royal notary
2
royal retainer
1
royal vassal
2
sculdahis
4
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Alemannic
2
Saxon
1
Transpadane
14
Add all
Dependant
3
aldio
4
colonus
5
tenant
2
unfree
5
Add all
Occupation
1
donkey driver
1
merchant
3
shepherd
132
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
3
associate
2
citizen of
1
curator
30
dead
1
eponymous landholder
11
faithful man
4
free
1
friend of
21
from
5
household of
1
illustrious
21
inhabitant of
1
lay
1
living under Gothic law
5
lord (of)
1
magister
4
man of
1
matron
32
neighbour of
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
972
No
Yes
53
Yes
Place Name
109
Add all
Austria
16
Add all
Salzburg (state)
10
Add all
Tyrol
89
Add all
Upper Austria
18
Mondsee
20
Mattighofen
12
Add all
Unidentified places (AUT)
17
Add all
Belgium
17
Add all
Wallonia
15
Herstal
91
Add all
France
32
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
9
Unknown 1743
21
Add all
Aisne
19
Quierzy
10
Add all
Ardennes
24
Add all
Moselle
22
Hesse
13
Thionville
36
Add all
Bas-Rhin
15
Wissembourg
10
Add all
Seine-Maritime
10
Unknown 1740
9
Add all
Somme
569
Add all
Germany
18
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
360
Add all
Bavaria
11
Haiming
39
Regensburg
10
Machendorf
16
Wörth an der Donau
19
Unternbibert
24
Passau
12
Schäftlarn
73
Freising
24
Unterschäftlarn
19
Germersberg
19
Isen
19
Hohenthann
21
Eching
9
Reichertshausen
22
Add all
Hesse
101
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
25
Aachen
10
Düren
10
Minden
38
Werden
12
Schermbeck
12
Lüdinghausen
48
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
13
Worms
114
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
28
Unknown 1749
22
Unknown 1758
274
Add all
Italy
9
Add all
Rome (province)
194
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
9
Unknown 471
10
Unknown 516
11
Unknown 1066
9
Unknown 1604
14
Unknown 1995
9
Unknown 2004
10
Unknown 2132
9
Unknown 2164
18
Add all
Brescia (province)
11
Leno
12
Add all
Pavia (province)
11
Pavia
17
Add all
Modena (province)
11
Collegara
12
Add all
Verona (province)
12
Verona
10
Add all
Bologna (province)
40
Add all
Rieti (province)
11
Farfa
34
Add all
Rieti
14
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
10
Amiterno
16
Add all
Treviso (province)
10
Treviso
10
Add all
Perugia (province)
10
Spoleto
10
Add all
Grosseto (province)
9
Add all
Pisa (province)
9
Add all
Pisa
12
Add all
Pistoia (province)
12
Pistoia
61
Add all
Netherlands
13
Add all
Unidentified places (NL)
10
Unknown 1866
52
Add all
Gelderland
47
Wichmond
11
Add all
Switzerland
10
Add all
Graubünden
10
Chur
10
Chur
50
Add all
Medieval Territory
12
Spoleto (territory)
9
Bologna (territory)
11
Pavia
63
Add all
Natural Landmark
10
Ardennes
51
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
2
aqua
2
atrium
16
basilica
2
campus
18
casa
19
casalis
4
castellum
56
Add all
castrum
5
castrum publicum
1
cella
66
Add all
civitas
9
civitas publica
3
comitatus
3
crypta
47
Add all
curtis
2
curtis publica
2
decania
3
domus
7
ducatus
60
ecclesia
2
eremus
22
fines
28
Add all
fiscus
21
fiscus publicus
3
fluenta
7
flumen
2
fluviolus
13
fluvius
2
forestis
23
fundus
2
gagium
5
gualdus
4
hoba
6
insula
2
iudiciaria
1
lacus
7
locellus
1025
Add all
locus
19
locus publicus
2
mansio
22
marca
5
massa
61
Add all
monasterium
9
monasterium publicum
5
mons
9
murus
15
oppidum
1
oratorium
15
pagus
57
Add all
palatium
40
palatium publicum
9
palatium regium
1
palus
3
pars
1
patria
1
plebs
7
porta
3
portus
3
pratum
3
provincia
2
regnum
3
ripa
2
rothus
3
saltus
20
silva
1
solitudo
2
termini
28
territorium
5
titulus
13
urbs
2
urbs regia
10
vallis
2
vastum
51
vicus
135
villa
30
villa publica
5
villare
Transaction/Event Type
88
Add all
Confirmation
36
Confirmation of possession
60
Confirmation of grant
15
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of agreement
96
Add all
Dispute
22
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
23
Alleged possession
5
Alleged sale
60
Add all
Dispute outcome
49
Grant after dispute
7
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
7
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
17
Possession after dispute
2
Confirmation of possession after dispute
1
Alleged debt
515
Add all
Grant
53
Inheritance
2
Marriage gift
45
Add all
Lease
18
Livellus
51
Add all
Precarial grant
46
Precarial grant (initial grant)
49
Precarial grant (leaseback)
2
Add all
Agreement
2
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Grant during agreement
1
Possession during agreement
8
Confiscation
57
Exchange
4
Add all
Loan
2
Forfeit of loan security
14
Manumission
111
Possession
2
Possession of Labour services
8
Restoration
62
Sale
5
Appointment of representative
4
Appointment to abbacy
3
Burial
8
Clearing of land
2
Commendation
2
Conquest
3
Consecration of church
1
Embassy
1
Fire
49
Foundation of church
42
Foundation of monastery
2
Foundation of xenodochium
1
Investigation
2
Joining the clergy
3
Journey
12
Perambulation
2
Relocation of monastery
4
Survey
1
Translation of relics
1
Capture
1
Construction of building
1
Planting
1
Abduction
1
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
2
Joining a monastery
2
Oblation
Object Type
41
Add all
Animals
20
Add all
Cattle
13
Cows
11
Oxen
16
Add all
Horses
11
Pigs
18
Sheep
8
Add all
Fowl
8
Chickens
84
Add all
Buildings
5
bakehouse
7
Barn
17
casa
40
house
25
mill
6
saltworks
4
Landing-stage
7
Fish pond
5
saltpan
80
Add all
Goods
11
Gold
27
Silver
34
Add all
Agrarian products
21
Grain
15
Wine
6
Wax
19
Add all
Food
6
Eggs
12
Add all
Cloth
8
Add all
Linen
4
shirt-linen
4
silken tunic
22
Add all
Clothings
5
cloak
4
gloves
5
Add all
vessel
4
golden earrings
4
golden barrette
10
Add all
Movable goods
31
Add all
Labour services
6
Labour services with oxen
7
Manual labour services
3
Ploughing
378
Add all
Land
56
vineyard
47
meadow
48
field
15
demesne
57
Add all
wood
119
homestead
5
watercourse
12
wasteland
5
spring
23
assart
16
estate
7
garden
58
mansus
18
hoba
14
curtile
22
curtis
15
clausura
31
colonia
10
casalis
4
fundus
76
Add all
Money
11
Gold
27
Silver
38
Unspecified metal
14
Add all
Plants
13
Olive trees
440
Unspecified property
16
Add all
protection
10
Royal protection
6
Add all
Relics
6
Relics of S Christopher
73
Add all
Rights
9
Exemption from episcopal control
3
Exemption from pasture charges
9
Exemption from taxes on trade
12
free status
8
Right to enter monastery
21
Immunity
4
Right to be executor
3
Right to census
6
Right to fish
5
right to pasture
6
Add all
Right to toll
5
Market toll
11
Add all
tithes
4
ninth and tenths
3
Right to fiscal dues
5
Add all
Right to leave
5
Right to leave freely
12
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
10
Right to elect abbot
9
episcopal control
27
Add all
Spiritual benefits
6
Recite name of granter
4
Mass
19
Perpetual prayer
3
Feeding paupers
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
3
Dei ancilla
Deo dicata
2
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
3
Deo sacrata
Saxo
2
Saxo
abbas
54
abbas
abbatissa
5
abbatissa
actor
4
actor
advocatus
21
advocatus
agens
2
agens
aldio
3
aldio
amicus
2
amicus
amita
3
amita
antecessor
4
antecessor
archiepiscopus
4
archiepiscopus
avus
5
avus
bona memoria
11
bona memoria
capellanus
4
capellanus
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
3
capellanus sacri palatii
centenarius
2
centenarius
civis
2
civis
clericus
28
clericus
coheres
8
coheres
colonus
5
colonus
comes
16
comes
comes palatii
3
comes palatii
commarca
2
commarca
comparticeps
8
comparticeps
coniunx
41
coniunx
consanguineus
6
consanguineus
consobrinus
4
consobrinus
custos
8
custos
de
16
de
decessor
2
decessor
diaconus
19
diaconus
dominus
18
dominus
dux
5
dux
episcopus
24
episcopus
familia
8
familia
famulus Dei
2
famulus Dei
femina
2
femina
fideiussor
2
fideiussor
fidelis
12
fidelis
filia
28
filia
filius
164
filius
frater
34
frater
gasindius
2
gasindius
gastaldus
6
gastaldus
gener
3
gener
genetrix
30
genetrix
genitor
42
genitor
germana
9
germana
germanus
48
germanus
habitans
2
habitans
habitator
7
habitator
homo
5
homo
homo habitans
3
homo habitans
homo publicus
2
homo publicus
humava
2
humava
indignus
2
indignus
infans
2
infans
iudex
2
iudex
iugalis
3
iugalis
leudis
2
leudis
liber
4
liber
magister
3
magister
maritus
2
maritus
massarius
5
massarius
mater
10
mater
missus
21
missus
monachus
11
monachus
mulier
2
mulier
nepos
23
nepos
notarius
4
notarius
obitus
2
obitus
obsequium
3
obsequium
olim
2
olim
opilio
3
opilio
parens
15
parens
pater
36
pater
pontifex
4
pontifex
prepositus
7
prepositus
presbiter
65
presbiter
procer
3
procer
propinquus
3
propinquus
quondam
23
quondam
rector
14
rector
rex
6
rex
rex Francorum
3
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
4
rex Langobardorum
sacerdos
5
sacerdos
sanctimonialis
3
sanctimonialis
scabinus
3
scabinus
senior
4
senior
socer
4
socer
soror
15
soror
suboles
7
suboles
uxor
26
uxor
vassus
6
vassus
venerabilis
10
venerabilis
Kind of possession
15
Equivalent value
65
Excluded from transfer
190
Held object
610
Add all
Transferred object
8
Alternative transferred object
61
Add all
Required action
53
Add all
Census
10
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
29
Counter-gift
40
Add all
Price
5
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
3
Add all
Security
1
Change of status
1
Debt
3
Fine
5
Compensation
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Place Descriptors:
locus
Results
Displaying
41-60
of 1025 agents.
Agibert
Count and grantor in REG 11
Agiprand
Recipient in CHLA 61:6
Agiseri
Advocate of Corbie
Albananth
Witness in WER 8
Alberic
Son of grantor in FRE 30
Alberic
Grantor in FRE 36
Albert
Cleric, witness in CHLA 35:1011
Albger
Grantor in MON 10
Albger
Grantor in MON 95
Albgis
Grantor in MON 71, probably male
Albgis
Grantor in MON 87, probably male
Albgis
Grantor in MON 95, probably male
Albgrim
Witness in WER 20
Albrad
Precarial grantor in MON 88 & 92
Albswind
Wife of Wulfbert in MON 27
Albswind
Wife of Aunulf in FRE 65
Albwald
Scribe and priest in FRE 32 et al.
Albwald
Grantor in SFL 10
Aldbert
Witness in FRE 71
Aldilo
Son and usufruct holder in FRE 108a
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Browsing
Charters
Agents
Places
Key
Male person
Female person
Person of unknown sex
Group of male people
Group of female people
Group of mixed people
Group of people of unknown sex
Institution