The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
2
ANS
APC
1
APC
ARTEM
3
ARTEM
BEL
1
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
CAT
1
CAT
CDF
2
CDF
CDL
2
CDL
CHLA
3
CHLA
CVU
1
CVU
DKAR
12
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
ENN
6
ENN
FAR
3
FAR
FRE
66
FRE
FUL
3
FUL
GOLD
5
GOLD
HER
1
HER
KREM
6
KREM
LOR
3
LOR
MON
3
MON
MRH
3
MRH
NOUB
6
NOUB
ONB
3
ONB
PAS
22
PAS
PRM
2
PRM
REG
2
REG
RHE
1
RHE
SFL
4
SFL
SOL
1
SOL
UTR
1
UTR
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
27
Agreement
Charter
72
Charter
Diploma
12
Diploma
Letter
3
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
7
Notice
Testament
1
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
90
Authentic
Forged
3
Forged
Interpolated
10
Interpolated
Suspicious
3
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
5
Book copy
Cartulary copy
92
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
5
Early modern copy
Original
3
Original
Quoted in later document
2
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
4
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
55
1
2
9
2
3
5
3
4
1
4
5
1
5
6
4
6
7
1
7
8
1
8
9
1
9
17
1
17
18
3
18
21
2
21
28
1
28
29
1
29
61
2
61
63
1
63
70
1
70
105
1
105
201
1
201
Agent Name
Aaron
1
Aaron
Adalger
1
Adalger
Adalhard
1
Adalhard
Adalo
1
Adalo
Albswind
1
Albswind
Angilbert
1
Angilbert
Anno
1
Anno
Anonymous (homines of Prüm)
1
Anonymous (homines of Prüm)
Anonymous (magnates of Tassilo III 788)
1
Anonymous (magnates of Tassilo III 788)
Anonymous (tributarii of Tassilo III)
1
Anonymous (tributarii of Tassilo III)
Arbeo
1
Arbeo
Arn
1
Arn
Asuerus
1
Asuerus
Aunulf
1
Aunulf
Bald
1
Bald
Beatus
1
Beatus
Bern
1
Bern
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Chuno*
1
Chuno*
Conrad
1
Conrad
Craman*
1
Craman*
Crimolf*
1
Crimolf*
Cunibert
1
Cunibert
Dado
1
Dado
Droant*
1
Droant*
Epo*
1
Epo*
Etpurc*
1
Etpurc*
Fader
1
Fader
Freising, S Mary
1
Freising, S Mary
Fricho*
1
Fricho*
Graman*
1
Graman*
Gundbald
1
Gundbald
Gundhard
1
Gundhard
Hartnud*
1
Hartnud*
Hatto
2
Hatto
Helmwin
1
Helmwin
Hitto
1
Hitto
Honau
1
Honau
Hununc*
1
Hununc*
Hurskio
1
Hurskio
Into*
1
Into*
Kremsmünster
1
Kremsmünster
Lantbert
1
Lantbert
Leopert
1
Leopert
Leudbrand
1
Leudbrand
Leudfrid
1
Leudfrid
Meioran*
1
Meioran*
Moosen, S Stephen
1
Moosen, S Stephen
Nazarius
1
Nazarius
Odalhard
1
Odalhard
Odo
1
Odo
Ospurga*
1
Ospurga*
Passau, S Stephen
1
Passau, S Stephen
Petto*
1
Petto*
Pippi*
1
Pippi*
Popo
1
Popo
Prüm
1
Prüm
Rado
1
Rado
Radwald
2
Radwald
Raginhard
1
Raginhard
Rambert
2
Rambert
Reginbert
1
Reginbert
Reginolf
1
Reginolf
Reginolt
1
Reginolt
Rhaan*
1
Rhaan*
Ricbald
1
Ricbald
Riculf
1
Riculf
Rodger
1
Rodger
Rodoin
1
Rodoin
Romoald
1
Romoald
Röhrmoos oratory
1
Röhrmoos oratory
Salucho
1
Salucho
Scakka*
1
Scakka*
Solomon
1
Solomon
Sullo*
1
Sullo*
Sundarhar
1
Sundarhar
Tassilo III
1
Tassilo III
Theodo
1
Theodo
Theutmar
1
Theutmar
Toto
1
Toto
Tozi*
1
Tozi*
Ursus
1
Ursus
Uuago*
1
Uuago*
Vergilius of Salzburg
1
Vergilius of Salzburg
Waltric
2
Waltric
Wigbald
1
Wigbald
William
1
William
[...]folf
1
[...]folf
Agent Type
82
Add all
Person
3
Female person
75
Male person
4
Person of unknown sex
3
Add all
Group of persons
1
Group of unknown sex
1
Male group
1
Mixed-sex group
7
Add all
Institution
4
Add all
Church
2
Church (non-episcopal)
2
Episcopal church
3
Add all
Monastery
3
Male Monastery
Agent Role
2
Object of transaction
31
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
2
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
1
Co-Granter
20
Add all
Granter
4
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
1
Precarial granter (acting)
2
Granter (acting)
2
Granter (represented)
8
Add all
Holder
1
Holder (acting)
2
Holder (represented)
1
Labourer
13
Add all
Litigant
8
Add all
Litigant 1
2
Litigant 1 (acting)
4
Litigant 1 (represented)
5
Add all
Litigant 2
1
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (acting)
1
Litigant 3 (represented)
23
Add all
Recipient
4
Recipient (represented)
2
Recipient (acting)
2
Add all
Exchanger
2
Add all
Exchanger 1
2
Exchanger 1 (represented)
1
Add all
Exchanger 2
1
Exchanger 2 (represented)
11
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Appointer
1
Conqueror
1
Consecrated institution
3
Founded institution
4
Founder
3
Add all
Participant in ritual
2
Consecrator
1
Ordainer
2
Sender
1
Traveller
1
Lord
1
Captor
65
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
1
Dictator
3
Issuer
2
Add all
Recognitor
2
Recognitor (acting)
1
Recognitor (represented)
7
Add all
Scribe
2
Scribe (acting)
1
Scribe (represented)
60
Add all
Witness of charter
14
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
4
Add all
Confirmer
3
Consenter
8
Add all
Judicial authority
1
Judicial authority (represented)
6
Add all
Petitioner
3
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Party
14
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
11
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
4
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
3
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
31
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
3
abbot (of)
4
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
2
cleric
9
deacon
18
priest
9
Add all
Family relations & kinship
1
father of
2
relative of
4
son of
1
stepmother of
1
wife of
7
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
2
Add all
duke
1
duke of the Bavarians
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
2
judge
1
Add all
king
1
king of the Franks
1
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
2
missus (of)
1
patrician of the Romans
1
prince
1
Add all
Dependant
1
tributarius
11
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
household of
1
illustrious
6
lay
2
lord (of)
1
magnate (of)
1
neighbour of
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
85
No
Yes
7
Yes
Place Name
13
Add all
Austria
6
Add all
Lower Austria
3
Grünz
12
Add all
Upper Austria
2
Astätt
4
Aschach an der Donau
3
Kremsmünster
4
Unknown 700
4
Unknown 703
4
Leombach
4
Dietach
4
Sierning
4
Eberstalzell
4
Pettenbach
5
Alkoven
4
Unknown 715
3
Ansfelden
3
Linz
5
Add all
Belgium
5
Add all
Wallonia
5
Herstal
9
Add all
France
3
Add all
Meurthe-et-Moselle
3
Gondreville
5
Add all
Aisne
5
Quierzy
3
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
2
Angers
3
Chacé
3
Loiré
6
Add all
Moselle
4
Hesse
6
Thionville
4
Add all
Bas-Rhin
3
Sélestat
89
Add all
Germany
4
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
83
Add all
Bavaria
3
Altötting
12
Regensburg
19
Passau
47
Freising
4
Aiterhofen
4
Germersberg
2
Ebertshausen
8
Isen
9
Aufhausen
2
Bergen
3
Oberkienberg
3
Hohenbercha
5
Hohenthann
3
Buch am Erlbach
3
Eching
4
Dingolfing
3
Dorfen
3
Unknown 2439
2
Bergen
3
Unknown 2472
6
Röhrmoos
5
Allach-Untermenzing
5
Glonn
2
Airischwand
2
Berganger
3
Oberstrogn
2
Derndorf
2
Assling
3
Germerswang
11
Langenpreising
2
Aiterbach
4
Add all
Hesse
3
Bad Hersfeld
2
Dauborn
2
Ennerich
4
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
3
Aachen
3
Düren
2
Bad Lippspringe
6
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
4
Worms
3
Mainz
2
Burgschwalbach
2
Diez
10
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
3
Unknown 2038
5
Unknown 2122
3
Unknown 2210
6
Add all
Italy
3
Add all
Rome (province)
3
Rome
2
Add all
Caserta (province)
2
Capua
6
Add all
Medieval Territory
3
Unknown 713
2
Einrichgau
2
Engersgau
13
Add all
Natural Landmark
4
Ipfbach (river)
7
Isen (river)
2
Amper (river)
9
Add all
Unidentified places
5
Unknown 1737
Place Descriptors
1
alpis
1
aqua
1
atrium
10
basilica
1
campus
1
casa
1
castellum
49
Add all
castrum
4
castrum publicum
10
Add all
civitas
7
civitas publica
1
comitatus
6
Add all
curtis
1
curtis publica
1
domus
1
ducatus
9
ecclesia
2
fines
3
Add all
fiscus
2
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
3
flumen
1
fluviolus
5
fluvius
1
forestis
1
fundus
2
gualdus
1
insula
1
lacus
2
locellus
30
Add all
locus
3
locus publicus
2
marca
8
Add all
monasterium
2
monasterium publicum
1
mons
9
oppidum
3
pagus
6
Add all
palatium
6
palatium publicum
3
palatium regium
1
palus
1
pars
1
porta
1
portus
1
provincia
1
regnum
1
ripa
1
saltus
3
silva
1
solitudo
9
territorium
3
titulus
8
urbs
1
vallis
2
vicus
18
villa
92
villa publica
1
villare
Transaction/Event Type
13
Add all
Confirmation
5
Confirmation of possession
10
Confirmation of grant
1
Confirmation of exchange
1
Confirmation of agreement
19
Add all
Dispute
8
Add all
Alleged grant
2
Alleged inheritance
4
Alleged possession
12
Add all
Dispute outcome
12
Grant after dispute
3
Possession after dispute
2
Confirmation of possession after dispute
29
Add all
Grant
5
Inheritance
5
Add all
Lease
6
Add all
Precarial grant
6
Precarial grant (initial grant)
6
Precarial grant (leaseback)
1
Confiscation
2
Exchange
1
Manumission
4
Possession
2
Possession of Labour services
2
Restoration
2
Sale
1
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
2
Consecration of church
1
Embassy
5
Foundation of church
5
Foundation of monastery
1
Investigation
1
Joining the clergy
1
Journey
1
Perambulation
1
Relocation of monastery
1
Survey
1
Hostage-taking
1
Release from captivity
1
Oblation
Object Type
3
Add all
Animals
2
Add all
Cattle
1
Cows
2
Oxen
3
Add all
Horses
2
Pigs
2
Sheep
1
Goats
6
Add all
Buildings
2
house
3
mill
4
saltworks
1
Landing-stage
1
Fish pond
8
Add all
Goods
1
Gold
3
Silver
1
Add all
Agrarian products
1
Wax
3
Add all
Food
1
Salt
4
Add all
Cloth
2
Add all
Linen
2
shirt-linen
1
corporal
5
Add all
Clothings
2
cloak
1
chasuble
1
alb
3
Add all
vessel
2
silver vessel
1
chalice
1
Add all
Movable goods
1
book
1
church ornaments
5
Add all
Labour services
4
Ploughing
13
Add all
Land
7
vineyard
4
meadow
1
demesne
8
Add all
wood
4
homestead
1
assart
1
estate
5
mansus
4
curtis
4
colonia
1
casalis
3
Add all
Money
1
Gold
3
Silver
1
Add all
Plants
1
Olive trees
28
Unspecified property
2
Add all
protection
2
Royal protection
2
Add all
Relics
2
Relics of S Christopher
10
Add all
Rights
1
Exemption from episcopal control
1
Exemption from pasture charges
2
Exemption from taxes on trade
1
Right to enter monastery
3
Immunity
1
Right to fish
1
Right to keep own laws and customs
4
right to pasture
1
Add all
Right to toll
1
Market toll
3
Add all
tithes
2
ninth and tenths
1
Right to take birds
1
Right to lease back donated property
1
Market rights
1
Right to hunt wild beasts
1
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
2
Right to laws and customs of men of the fisc
1
Right to construct fishtraps
1
Right to build road
1
Right to build bridge
1
Right to use standard measures
1
Right to privileges in court
1
Right to trade
1
Right to fiscal dues
1
Right to hunt
1
Add all
Right to leave
1
Right to leave freely
2
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
2
Right to elect abbot
1
Right to elect bishop
1
Right to elect patriarch
1
Exemption from tithes
1
Exemption from hospitality
1
episcopal control
1
Right to inquest
1
Right to exchange property
1
Right to revoke benefices
7
Add all
Spiritual benefits
1
Record name of granter
1
Mass
7
Perpetual prayer
Latin Terms
abbas
5
abbas
advocatus
4
advocatus
antecessor
2
antecessor
augustus
1
augustus
avia
1
avia
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
2
avus
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
1
capellanus
capellanus palati
1
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
1
capellanus sacri palatii
clericus
2
clericus
comes
1
comes
comes palatii
1
comes palatii
coniunx
3
coniunx
consanguinitas
1
consanguinitas
diaconus
9
diaconus
dominus
4
dominus
ducatus
1
ducatus
dux
3
dux
dux Bawariorum
1
dux Bawariorum
episcopus
4
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
1
episcopus (vocatus)
familia
3
familia
fidelis
1
fidelis
filius
10
filius
frater
2
frater
genetrix
4
genetrix
genitor
6
genitor
germanus
2
germanus
homo
1
homo
imperator
1
imperator
indignus
1
indignus
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
iudex
2
iudex
laicus
6
laicus
leudis
1
leudis
missus
4
missus
noverca
4
noverca
obsequium
1
obsequium
parens
1
parens
parentela
1
parentela
pater
1
pater
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pontifex
2
pontifex
presbiter
20
presbiter
princeps
1
princeps
proavus
1
proavus
procer
3
procer
propinquus
2
propinquus
rector
2
rector
rex
1
rex
rex Francorum
1
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
1
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
socius
1
socius
soror
1
soror
suboles
1
suboles
tributarius
1
tributarius
vassus
1
vassus
vir illuster
1
vir illuster
Kind of possession
6
Excluded from transfer
14
Held object
29
Add all
Transferred object
9
Add all
Required action
4
Add all
Census
2
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
6
Counter-gift
1
Fine
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Place Descriptors:
villa publica
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 92 agents.
Aaron
Witness in FRE 105a
Adalger
Witness in MON 1; ID with namesake in PAS 6 and FRE 13b, 35
Adalhard
Witness in PAS 49
Adalo
Judge in FRE 86
Albswind
Wife of Aunulf in FRE 65
Angilbert
Witness in FRE 105a
Anno
Witness in PAS 7
Anonymous (homines of Prüm)
Transferred in DKAR 1:109
Anonymous (magnates of Tassilo III 788)
Judicial authorities in FRE 86
Anonymous (tributarii of Tassilo III)
Mentioned in ENN 2:2
Arbeo
Bishop of Freising (764-783), d. 4.5.783; name often Latinised as 'Heres'
Arn
Freising deacon and subsequently priest; later archbishop of Salzburg. To be merged with Archbishop Arn of Salzburg 913.
Asuerus
Abbot of Prüm (762-804)
Aunulf
Granter in FRE 65
Bald
Priest and witness in FRE 47
Beatus
Abbot of Honau
Bern
Deacon and later priest, frequent witness and occasional scribe of Freising charters.
Charlemagne
None
Chuno*
Witness in FRE 65
Conrad
Witness in ducal charter FRE 35
1
2
3
4
5
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Charters
Agents
Places
Key
Male person
Female person
Person of unknown sex
Group of male people
Group of female people
Group of mixed people
Group of people of unknown sex
Institution