The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
6
ANS
APC
4
APC
ARTEM
35
ARTEM
BEL
4
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
CAT
2
CAT
CDF
11
CDF
CDL
10
CDL
CFA
2
CFA
CHLA
48
CHLA
CRE
1
CRE
CVU
4
CVU
DKAR
150
DKAR
ECH
4
ECH
ENN
3
ENN
FAR
11
FAR
FRE
1
FRE
FUL
17
FUL
GOLD
17
GOLD
HER
2
HER
KREM
3
KREM
LOR
7
LOR
MOD
1
MOD
MON
3
MON
MRH
7
MRH
NOUB
3
NOUB
ONB
5
ONB
PAS
4
PAS
PRM
2
PRM
REG
1
REG
RHE
2
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
2
SFL
UTR
4
UTR
WBG
1
WBG
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
2
Agreement
Charter
28
Charter
Diploma
149
Diploma
Letter
8
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
9
Notice
Testament
2
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
142
Authentic
Forged
14
Forged
Interpolated
35
Interpolated
Suspicious
3
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
5
Book copy
Cartulary copy
115
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
32
Early modern copy
Original
58
Original
Quoted in later document
5
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
26
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
88
1
2
21
2
3
9
3
4
2
4
5
1
5
6
2
6
8
2
8
9
2
9
10
3
10
11
1
11
12
1
12
13
1
13
14
2
14
17
1
17
21
2
21
25
2
25
28
1
28
31
1
31
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
61
1
61
63
1
63
105
1
105
125
1
125
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalram
1
Adalram
Ado
1
Ado
Agilward
1
Agilward
Agino
1
Agino
Aldbert
1
Aldbert
Altrat
1
Altrat
Amalbert
1
Amalbert
Amalung
1
Amalung
Andgarius
1
Andgarius
Angers, Saint-Aubin
1
Angers, Saint-Aubin
Anonymous (Franks in Wolfsanger)
1
Anonymous (Franks in Wolfsanger)
Anonymous (Saxons in Wolfsanger)
1
Anonymous (Saxons in Wolfsanger)
Anonymous (advocate of Prum)
1
Anonymous (advocate of Prum)
Anonymous (bishops)
1
Anonymous (bishops)
Anonymous (count of the palace)
1
Anonymous (count of the palace)
Anonymous (counts)
1
Anonymous (counts)
Anonymous (dukes)
1
Anonymous (dukes)
Anonymous (homines of Trite)
1
Anonymous (homines of Trite)
Anonymous (inhabitants of Lauriaco)
1
Anonymous (inhabitants of Lauriaco)
Anonymous (man of Ratbert)
1
Anonymous (man of Ratbert)
Anonymous (missi of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (missi of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (monks of Farfa)
1
Anonymous (monks of Farfa)
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
1
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
Anselm
1
Anselm
Arn of Salzburg
1
Arn of Salzburg
Aroin
1
Aroin
Asuerus
1
Asuerus
Audegari
1
Audegari
Autbert
1
Autbert
Bernard
1
Bernard
Carloman
1
Carloman
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
1
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
Caunes-Minervois, St Peter and St Paul
1
Caunes-Minervois, St Peter and St Paul
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
1
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
Chrotard
1
Chrotard
Constabilis
1
Constabilis
Corbie
1
Corbie
Corellus
1
Corellus
Damascia
1
Damascia
Desiderius
1
Desiderius
Eberhard
1
Eberhard
Ebersmunster
1
Ebersmunster
Echternach
1
Echternach
Ercambald
1
Ercambald
Ercammar
1
Ercammar
Erhard
1
Erhard
Ermenald
1
Ermenald
Fardulf
1
Fardulf
Farfa, S Mary
1
Farfa, S Mary
Farinic*
1
Farinic*
Flodoin
1
Flodoin
Fulda
1
Fulda
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Geminianus
1
Geminianus
Gerald
1
Gerald
Gerard
1
Gerard
Gerdrudis
1
Gerdrudis
Gerold
1
Gerold
Giltbert
1
Giltbert
Gisela
1
Gisela
Gislold
1
Gislold
Godoin
1
Godoin
Gozbert
1
Gozbert
Gripho
1
Gripho
Gumbert
1
Gumbert
Gundfrid
1
Gundfrid
Gunthard
1
Gunthard
Hado
1
Hado
Haereric
1
Haereric
Haimoin
1
Haimoin
Haltbert
1
Haltbert
Hariwulf
1
Hariwulf
Harnald
1
Harnald
Hebroin
1
Hebroin
Herbrechtingen
1
Herbrechtingen
Herchenrad
1
Herchenrad
Hersfeld
1
Hersfeld
Hildeari*
1
Hildeari*
Hildebald
1
Hildebald
Hildebrand
1
Hildebrand
Hildegard
1
Hildegard
Hilderad
1
Hilderad
Hitherius
1
Hitherius
Hitti
1
Hitti
Irmino
1
Irmino
John
1
John
Jonathan
2
Jonathan
Kremsmünster
1
Kremsmünster
Laumbert
1
Laumbert
Le Mans, Saint-Julien
1
Le Mans, Saint-Julien
Leudalsad*
1
Leudalsad*
Lorsch
1
Lorsch
Lull
1
Lull
Maginfrid
1
Maginfrid
Maiorard*
1
Maiorard*
Maurontus
1
Maurontus
Roger
2
Roger
Theudebald
2
Theudebald
Agent Type
113
Add all
Person
6
Female person
106
Male person
1
Person of unknown sex
11
Add all
Group of persons
2
Group of unknown sex
7
Male group
2
Mixed-sex group
26
Add all
Institution
7
Add all
Church
1
Church (non-episcopal)
6
Episcopal church
19
Add all
Monastery
19
Male Monastery
Agent Role
8
Object of transaction
84
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
3
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
1
Co-Granter
32
Add all
Granter
4
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
1
Precarial granter (acting)
2
Granter (acting)
6
Granter (represented)
31
Add all
Holder
3
Holder (acting)
6
Holder (represented)
36
Add all
Litigant
21
Add all
Litigant 1
8
Litigant 1 (acting)
10
Litigant 1 (represented)
22
Add all
Litigant 2
5
Litigant 2 (acting)
5
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
43
Add all
Recipient
9
Recipient (represented)
5
Recipient (acting)
1
Vendor
15
Add all
Exchanger
11
Add all
Exchanger 1
5
Exchanger 1 (represented)
4
Exchanger 1 (acting)
7
Add all
Exchanger 2
4
Exchanger 2 (represented)
2
Exchanger 2 (acting)
27
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
1
Appointee
2
Buried
2
Conqueror
1
Envoy
9
Founded institution
8
Founder
1
Institution of appointment
2
Land clearer
3
Add all
Participant in ritual
2
Ordeal taker
1
Ordeal supervisor
4
Sender
2
Add all
Surveyor
1
Perambulator
3
Traveller
1
Lord
1
Faithful man
1
Captor
14
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Issuer
9
Add all
Recognitor
5
Recognitor (acting)
4
Recognitor (represented)
5
Add all
Scribe
2
Scribe (acting)
3
Scribe (represented)
2
Add all
Witness of charter
75
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
5
Add all
Confirmer
5
Consenter
2
Dispute witness
58
Add all
Judicial authority
4
Judicial authority (acting)
3
Judicial authority (represented)
18
Add all
Petitioner
1
Petitioner (acting)
1
Petitioner (represented)
2
Witness of transaction
2
Add all
Party
1
Party 1
1
Party 2
13
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
2
Mentioned in charter
8
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
11
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
8
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
4
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
Attribute/Relationship type
31
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
20
abbot (of)
3
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
9
bishop (of)
1
custodian
2
Add all
monk
2
priest
2
rector (of)
1
religious woman
12
Add all
Family relations & kinship
2
brother of
1
daughter of
3
father of
1
grandmother
1
mother of
1
relative of
2
sister of
1
widow
1
wife of
47
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
3
advocate
1
chamberlain
2
chancellor
22
count
3
count of the palace
4
Add all
duke
1
duke of the Bavarians
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
4
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
2
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
4
missus (of)
1
notary
1
patrician of the Romans
1
prince
1
queen
2
royal chaplain
1
royal vassal
4
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Frankish
3
Saxon
1
Add all
Dependant
1
unfree
46
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
curator
6
dead
1
eponymous landholder
27
faithful man
1
illustrious
4
inhabitant of
2
lord (of)
1
magnate (of)
4
man of
2
neighbour of
2
vassal
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
146
No
Yes
4
Yes
Place Name
6
Add all
Austria
4
Add all
Lower Austria
6
Add all
Upper Austria
21
Add all
Belgium
21
Add all
Wallonia
14
Herstal
11
Longlier
78
Add all
France
27
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
9
Unknown 1743
6
Unknown 2398
5
Add all
Meurthe-et-Moselle
5
Gondreville
29
Add all
Aisne
6
Samoussy
28
Quierzy
7
Add all
Ardennes
5
Seraincourt
4
Add all
Aude
10
Add all
Eure-et-Loir
5
Faverolles
5
Néron
6
Chartres
5
Add all
Indre-et-Loire
5
Tours
10
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
4
Angers
7
Chacé
7
Loiré
5
Add all
Mayenne
15
Add all
Moselle
23
Hesse
12
Thionville
4
Add all
Nord
5
Add all
Oise
5
Verberie
4
Add all
Pas-de-Calais
4
Orville
6
Add all
Bas-Rhin
4
Sélestat
5
Add all
Sarthe
4
Saint-Georges-de-la-Couée
5
Add all
Paris (department)
5
Paris
12
Add all
Seine-Maritime
12
Unknown 1740
4
Add all
Seine-et-Marne
5
Add all
Somme
10
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
10
Saint-Denis
4
Add all
Val-de-Marne
99
Add all
Germany
12
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
4
Freudenbach
13
Add all
Bavaria
7
Regensburg
4
Auernhofen
23
Add all
Hesse
4
Gross-Umstadt
6
Bad Hersfeld
4
Stadtallendorf
5
Kostheim
5
Frankfurt am Main
62
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
39
Aachen
27
Düren
29
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
12
Worms
6
Mainz
5
Prüm
11
Ingelheim am Rhein
7
Add all
Thuringia
5
Mühlhausen
16
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
4
Unknown 1761
6
Unknown 2377
27
Add all
Italy
7
Add all
Rome (province)
6
Rome
9
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
4
Unknown 1929
4
Add all
Brescia (province)
11
Add all
Pavia (province)
11
Pavia
6
Add all
Rieti (province)
5
Add all
Rieti
5
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
4
Add all
Perugia (province)
4
Spoleto
4
Add all
Caserta (province)
4
Capua
6
Add all
Luxembourg
5
Add all
Netherlands
26
Add all
Medieval Territory
5
Paris (territory)
6
Bologna (territory)
11
Pavia
19
Add all
Natural Landmark
7
Ardennes
4
Buchonia (wood)
11
Add all
Unidentified places
5
Unknown 1567
Place Descriptors
2
ager
1
alpis
1
aqua
2
atrium
2
campus
3
capella
4
casa
2
casalis
3
castellum
5
Add all
castrum
2
cella
33
Add all
civitas
11
civitas publica
1
collis
4
comitatus
18
Add all
curtis
1
curtis publica
4
ducatus
4
ecclesia
4
fines
6
Add all
fiscus
2
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
5
flumen
2
fluviolus
7
fluvius
3
forestis
5
fundus
1
gagium
4
gualdus
4
insula
1
lacus
4
locellus
45
Add all
locus
4
marca
2
massa
15
Add all
monasterium
2
monasterium publicum
4
mons
2
murus
1
oppidum
8
pagus
96
Add all
palatium
57
palatium publicum
8
palatium regium
1
palus
1
parochia
1
pars
1
patria
1
plagia
5
porta
3
portus
2
provincia
2
regnum
2
ripa
3
saltus
5
silva
8
territorium
8
urbs
6
vallis
2
vastum
3
vicus
150
villa
8
villa publica
2
villare
Transaction/Event Type
45
Add all
Confirmation
20
Confirmation of possession
29
Confirmation of grant
9
Confirmation of exchange
3
Confirmation of agreement
93
Add all
Dispute
15
Add all
Alleged grant
4
Alleged inheritance
10
Alleged possession
2
Alleged sale
24
Add all
Dispute outcome
19
Grant after dispute
1
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
1
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
9
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
56
Add all
Grant
2
Inheritance
4
Add all
Lease
1
Livellus
5
Add all
Precarial grant
5
Precarial grant (initial grant)
5
Precarial grant (leaseback)
1
Add all
Agreement
1
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Grant during agreement
1
Possession during agreement
5
Confiscation
14
Exchange
2
Manumission
19
Possession
2
Possession of Labour services
8
Restoration
1
Sale
3
Appointment of representative
2
Burial
2
Clearing of land
2
Commendation
2
Conquest
1
Embassy
1
Foundation of church
14
Foundation of monastery
1
Foundation of villa
2
Investigation
3
Journey
3
Ordeal
4
Perambulation
2
Survey
1
Hostage-taking
1
Release from captivity
Object Type
7
Add all
Animals
2
Add all
Cattle
1
Cows
2
Oxen
4
Add all
Horses
2
Pigs
3
Sheep
2
Add all
Fowl
1
Chickens
13
Add all
Buildings
1
Barn
7
house
5
mill
5
saltworks
1
Castle
2
Landing-stage
3
Fish pond
11
Add all
Goods
3
Gold
4
Silver
4
Add all
Agrarian products
3
Grain
2
Wine
3
Add all
Food
1
Eggs
2
Salt
3
Add all
Cloth
2
Add all
Linen
4
Add all
Clothings
2
cloak
2
Add all
vessel
2
silver vessel
2
Add all
Movable goods
1
Cart
1
Buckle
1
Bed
1
Basin
1
Cauldron
6
Add all
Labour services
2
Ploughing
1
Building service
66
Add all
Land
11
vineyard
7
meadow
4
field
3
demesne
17
Add all
wood
33
homestead
2
Urban plot
3
watercourse
4
wasteland
2
island
4
assart
3
estate
17
mansus
6
curtis
2
clausura
2
colonia
3
casalis
3
fundus
4
Add all
Money
3
Gold
4
Silver
4
Add all
Plants
4
Olive trees
1
Chestnut trees
65
Unspecified property
13
Add all
protection
13
Royal protection
35
Add all
Rights
7
Exemption from episcopal control
3
Exemption from pasture charges
8
Exemption from taxes on trade
2
free status
2
Right to enter monastery
17
Immunity
4
Right to fish
3
right to pasture
8
Add all
Right to toll
5
Market toll
10
Add all
tithes
3
ninth and tenths
3
Market rights
3
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
2
Right to construct fishtraps
2
Right to build road
2
Right to build bridge
4
Right to fiscal dues
2
Right to hunt
7
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
7
Right to elect abbot
2
episcopal control
2
exemption from census
2
judicial rights
2
Right to exchange property
2
Right to revoke benefices
10
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Mass
10
Perpetual prayer
1
Charter
Latin Terms
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
Francus
1
Francus
Saxo
3
Saxo
abbas
37
abbas
actor
3
actor
advocatus
8
advocatus
agens
2
agens
antecessor
2
antecessor
archiepiscopus
3
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
1
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avia
2
avia
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
1
avus
bona memoria
3
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
2
camerarius
cancellarius
2
cancellarius
capellanus
3
capellanus
capellanus palati
2
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
2
capellanus sacri palatii
comes
22
comes
comes palatii
5
comes palatii
coniunx
3
coniunx
consanguinitas
1
consanguinitas
custos
4
custos
de
1
de
diaconus
3
diaconus
dominus
7
dominus
ducatus
1
ducatus
dux
5
dux
dux Bawariorum
1
dux Bawariorum
episcopus
9
episcopus
familia
1
familia
fidelis
28
fidelis
filia
2
filia
filius
3
filius
frater
4
frater
gener
1
gener
genetrix
4
genetrix
genitor
5
genitor
germana
3
germana
germanus
4
germanus
habitans
1
habitans
homo
7
homo
homo publicus
1
homo publicus
imperator
1
imperator
infans
2
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
leudis
3
leudis
missus
11
missus
monachus
2
monachus
notarius
2
notarius
obsequium
3
obsequium
olim
1
olim
optimates
1
optimates
pater
4
pater
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pia memoria
1
pia memoria
pontifex
1
pontifex
prepositus
1
prepositus
presbiter
4
presbiter
princeps
3
princeps
proavus
1
proavus
procer
4
procer
progenies
1
progenies
propinquus
2
propinquus
quondam
4
quondam
recolenda memoria
1
recolenda memoria
rector
7
rector
regina
1
regina
rex
4
rex
rex Francorum
3
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
2
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
sancta recordatio
1
sancta recordatio
scabinus
1
scabinus
servus
1
servus
soror
2
soror
summus
2
summus
vassus
5
vassus
venerabilis
2
venerabilis
vidua
1
vidua
vir excellentissimus
1
vir excellentissimus
vir gloriosus
2
vir gloriosus
vir illuster
1
vir illuster
Kind of possession
1
Equivalent value
9
Excluded from transfer
58
Held object
65
Add all
Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
13
Add all
Required action
5
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Place Descriptors:
villa
Charter Short Reference:
DKAR
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 150 agents.
Adalram
Ordeal participant in DKAR 1:102
Ado
Advocate of Saint-Denis in DKAR 1:138
Agilward
Bishop of Würzburg
Agino
Count in DKAR 1:102
Aldbert
Abbot of Farfa (786–790)
Altrat
Donor to Fulda mentioned in DKAR 1:140. Form of name taken from original donation in Stengel 119.
Amalbert
Judicial authority in DKAR 1:204
Amalung
Father of Count Bernico in DKAR 1:213
Andgarius
Litigant in DKAR 1:138
Angers, Saint-Aubin
None
Anonymous (Franks in Wolfsanger)
Mentioned in DKAR 1:213
Anonymous (Saxons in Wolfsanger)
Mentioned in DKAR 1:213
Anonymous (advocate of Prum)
Mentioned in DKAR 1:203
Anonymous (bishops)
Generic group used when bishops are taking part in royal judgements.
Anonymous (count of the palace)
Mentioned in DKAR 1:204
Anonymous (counts)
Generic group used when counts are taking part in royal judgements.
Anonymous (dukes)
Generic term used when dukes are described as taking part in a royal judgement.
Anonymous (homines of Trite)
Litigants in DKAR 1:159
Anonymous (inhabitants of Lauriaco)
Involved in dispute in DKAR 1:180
Anonymous (man of Ratbert)
Held by Ratbert in DKAR 1:144
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