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Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
10
ANS
APC
5
APC
ARTEM
117
ARTEM
BEL
10
BEL
BEN
5
BEN
BER
129
BER
BUN
55
BUN
CAP
11
CAP
CAS
9
CAS
CAT
57
CAT
CDA
50
CDA
CDF
17
CDF
CDL
1139
CDL
CFA
40
CFA
CHLA
1584
CHLA
CRE
38
CRE
CVU
309
CVU
DKAR
636
DKAR
ECH
14
ECH
ENN
10
ENN
FAR
1157
FAR
FRE
1006
FRE
FUL
21
FUL
GOLD
269
GOLD
HER
40
HER
KREM
10
KREM
LOR
24
LOR
MDM
143
MDM
MOD
2
MOD
MON
230
MON
MRH
233
MRH
NOUB
10
NOUB
NOV
10
NOV
ONB
17
ONB
PAS
709
PAS
PRI
49
PRI
PRM
18
PRM
REG
196
REG
RHE
41
RHE
SAL
4
SAL
SFL
275
SFL
SOL
3
SOL
UTR
10
UTR
VER
20
VER
WBG
1235
WBG
WER
375
WER
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
50
Agreement
Charter
7097
Charter
Diploma
746
Diploma
Inventory
36
Inventory
Letter
25
Letter
Mandate
9
Mandate
Notice
350
Notice
Testament
188
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
8262
Authentic
Forged
24
Forged
Interpolated
70
Interpolated
Suspicious
11
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
30
Book copy
Cartulary copy
6164
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
149
Early modern copy
Original
1645
Original
Quoted in later document
13
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
481
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
7294
1
2
578
2
3
156
3
4
54
4
5
44
5
6
25
6
7
11
7
8
12
8
9
11
9
10
11
10
11
8
11
12
5
12
13
3
13
14
2
14
15
2
15
17
3
17
18
4
18
19
3
19
20
1
20
21
4
21
22
1
22
23
1
23
24
1
24
25
5
25
26
1
26
27
1
27
28
2
28
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
33
1
33
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
48
1
48
50
1
50
61
2
61
63
1
63
70
1
70
79
1
79
91
1
91
105
1
105
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalbert
33
Adalbert
Adalger
14
Adalger
Adalhard
15
Adalhard
Adalhelm
10
Adalhelm
Ado
10
Ado
Agibert
14
Agibert
Alberic
20
Alberic
Albert
19
Albert
Allo
12
Allo
Anastasius
10
Anastasius
Andrew
9
Andrew
Andrew
9
Andrew
Angilbert
20
Angilbert
Ansbert
10
Ansbert
Ansoald
9
Ansoald
Arn
11
Arn
Atto
13
Atto
Audo
8
Audo
Benedict
16
Benedict
Berengar
9
Berengar
Bern
8
Bern
Bruningus
8
Bruningus
Cunibert
12
Cunibert
David
15
David
Desiderius
8
Desiderius
Deusdedit
11
Deusdedit
Dominicus
14
Dominicus
Einhard
10
Einhard
Erchanbert
11
Erchanbert
Erchanwulf
8
Erchanwulf
Felix
9
Felix
Gaganhard
15
Gaganhard
Gaidoald
11
Gaidoald
Gauspert
11
Gauspert
Gerbert
15
Gerbert
Gerhard
9
Gerhard
Giselbert
16
Giselbert
Giso
9
Giso
Gisulf
9
Gisulf
Gozbert
15
Gozbert
Gudbert
12
Gudbert
Gumbert
13
Gumbert
Gundbert
14
Gundbert
Gundhard
20
Gundhard
Gunthar
17
Gunthar
Haribald
15
Haribald
Hariwald
10
Hariwald
Hatto
15
Hatto
Helmric
10
Helmric
Heribald
10
Heribald
Heribert
20
Heribert
Hildebert
14
Hildebert
Hilderic
17
Hilderic
Hildiger
9
Hildiger
Hitto
18
Hitto
Immo
9
Immo
John
71
John
Lantbert
23
Lantbert
Lantfrid
21
Lantfrid
Lawrence
9
Lawrence
Leo
17
Leo
Leudbert
10
Leudbert
Ludger
9
Ludger
Lupo
26
Lupo
Lupus
9
Lupus
Madalger
9
Madalger
Maginhard
12
Maginhard
Martin
10
Martin
Maurus
10
Maurus
Milo
9
Milo
Odo
15
Odo
Paul
13
Paul
Pertulus*
10
Pertulus*
Peter
40
Peter
Popo
12
Popo
Probatus
10
Probatus
Radbert
21
Radbert
Radwald
23
Radwald
Raginbert
17
Raginbert
Raginfrid
10
Raginfrid
Raginhard
10
Raginhard
Rambert
9
Rambert
Ricbald
10
Ricbald
Ricbert
12
Ricbert
Riculf
9
Riculf
Robert
40
Robert
Sigibert
9
Sigibert
Sigihard
9
Sigihard
Starcholf
13
Starcholf
Stephen
15
Stephen
Theodald
12
Theodald
Theodo
16
Theodo
Theudebert
34
Theudebert
Thomas
9
Thomas
Urso
12
Urso
Ursus
23
Ursus
Vitalis
11
Vitalis
Wigbert
9
Wigbert
William
9
William
Wulfbert
12
Wulfbert
Agent Type
7517
Add all
Person
554
Female person
6676
Male person
287
Person of unknown sex
412
Add all
Group of persons
37
Female group
197
Group of unknown sex
126
Male group
48
Mixed-sex group
333
Add all
Institution
220
Add all
Church
197
Church (non-episcopal)
23
Episcopal church
101
Add all
Monastery
5
Female Monastery
71
Male Monastery
25
Monastery (unknown sex)
2
Xenodochium
Agent Role
1148
Object of transaction
2675
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
11
Add all
Administrative authority
8
Administrative authority (represented)
92
Add all
Buyer
10
Buyer (represented)
13
Buyer (acting)
34
Co-Granter
10
Debtor
1002
Add all
Granter
15
Add all
Precarial granter
4
Precarial granter (represented)
6
Precarial granter (acting)
25
Granter (acting)
22
Granter (represented)
1029
Add all
Holder
15
Holder (acting)
11
Holder (represented)
12
Labourer
6
Lender
42
Levy payer
222
Add all
Litigant
101
Add all
Litigant 1
50
Litigant 1 (acting)
26
Litigant 1 (represented)
134
Add all
Litigant 2
26
Litigant 2 (acting)
14
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
743
Add all
Recipient
51
Precarist
33
Recipient (represented)
47
Recipient (acting)
146
Vendor
122
Add all
Exchanger
72
Add all
Exchanger 1
11
Exchanger 1 (represented)
16
Exchanger 1 (acting)
57
Add all
Exchanger 2
7
Exchanger 2 (represented)
11
Exchanger 2 (acting)
347
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Adopter
14
Appointer
14
Appointee
5
Buried
9
Consecrated institution
3
Envoy
72
Founded institution
92
Founder
8
Institution of appointment
48
Land clearer
17
Add all
Participant in ritual
6
Consecrator
3
Ordeal taker
9
Perpetrator
13
Sender
6
Spouse
51
Add all
Surveyor
26
Perambulator
49
Traveller
8
Victim
2
Captor
3520
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
12
Dictator
11
Issuer
23
Add all
Recognitor
16
Recognitor (acting)
5
Recognitor (represented)
241
Add all
Scribe
17
Scribe (acting)
7
Scribe (represented)
3275
Add all
Witness of charter
3
Witness of charter (represented)
729
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
45
Add all
Confirmer
82
Consenter
22
Dispute witness
289
Add all
Judicial authority
13
Judicial authority (acting)
4
Judicial authority (represented)
85
Add all
Petitioner
6
Petitioner (acting)
3
Petitioner (represented)
4
Executor
53
Oath-swearer
199
Witness of transaction
4
Add all
Surety
22
Add all
Party
10
Party 1
8
Party 2
610
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
2
Addressee
40
Mentioned in charter
384
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
5
Object of Transferred Rights
191
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
164
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
31
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
4
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
884
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
4
abbess (of)
114
abbot (of)
13
archbishop (of)
7
archpriest
88
bishop (of)
149
cleric
14
custodian
92
deacon
65
Add all
monk
5
pope
348
priest
8
prior
5
provost
14
rector (of)
14
religious woman
16
subdeacon
9
vicedominus
1402
Add all
Family relations & kinship
9
ancestor of
173
brother of
124
child of
9
cousin of
56
daughter of
80
father of
4
father-in-law of
7
grandson / nephew of
7
heirs of
16
husband of
47
mother of
19
nephew of
7
niece of
11
parent of
35
relative of
28
sister of
620
son of
8
uncle of
189
wife of
581
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
5
actionarius
18
administrator
18
advocate
12
centenarius
6
chancellor
115
count
8
count of the palace
6
court scribe
5
decanus
14
Add all
duke
60
scabinus
40
gastald
10
judge
15
Add all
king
5
king of the Lombards
44
missus (of)
114
notary
10
royal agent
7
royal forester
11
royal retainer
14
royal vassal
30
sculdahis
5
royal squire
77
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
5
Alemannic
9
Frankish
4
Lombard
5
Saxon
42
Spanish
5
Transpadane
747
Add all
Dependant
9
aldio
57
colonus
26
tenant
649
unfree
60
Add all
Occupation
8
goldsmith
16
merchant
8
minter
6
physician
5
shepherd
1220
Add all
Miscellaneous
11
associate
5
citizen of
6
curator
452
dead
24
exercitalis
116
faithful man
30
free
307
from
20
household of
5
illustrious
73
inhabitant of
33
lay
8
lord (of)
13
man of
102
neighbour of
9
predecessor
9
servant
7
vir clarissimus
80
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
7957
No
Yes
305
Yes
Place Name
255
Add all
Austria
50
Add all
Salzburg (state)
28
Salzburg
192
Add all
Upper Austria
45
Add all
Belgium
45
Add all
Wallonia
38
Herstal
1053
Add all
France
131
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
67
Les-Oudonnières
45
Add all
Aisne
38
Quierzy
36
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
30
Angers
149
Add all
Moselle
40
Hesse
87
Thionville
674
Add all
Bas-Rhin
397
Wissembourg
41
Lembach
54
Niedermodern
1654
Add all
Germany
32
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
907
Add all
Bavaria
113
Regensburg
52
Passau
26
Schäftlarn
214
Freising
43
Isen
44
Buch am Erlbach
32
Eching
40
Add all
Hesse
339
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
144
Aachen
29
Düren
52
Werden
202
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
35
Worms
69
Prüm
47
Add all
Thuringia
38
Erfurt
208
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
28
Unknown 1749
28
Unknown 2038
2661
Add all
Italy
36
Add all
Rome (province)
33
Rome
1210
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
32
Unknown 2132
41
Unknown 2679
41
Unknown 2721
27
Unknown 2767
48
Add all
Brescia (province)
33
Brescia
72
Add all
Pavia (province)
67
Pavia
32
Add all
Modena (province)
87
Add all
Bergamo (province)
72
Bergamo
71
Add all
Piacenza (province)
26
Piacenza
35
Add all
Bologna (province)
487
Add all
Rieti (province)
88
Farfa
387
Add all
Rieti
89
Add all
Viterbo (province)
76
Viterbo
181
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
28
Amiterno
137
Pettino
91
Add all
Treviso (province)
66
Treviso
93
Add all
Milan (province)
69
Add all
Milan
45
Add all
Como (province)
212
Add all
Siena (province)
42
Abbadia San Salvatore
59
Chiusi
44
Montepulciano
96
Add all
Perugia (province)
96
Spoleto
86
Add all
Grosseto (province)
33
Vetulonia
76
Add all
Pisa (province)
74
Add all
Pisa
28
Add all
Pistoia (province)
28
Pistoia
51
Add all
Lucca (province)
43
Add all
Lucca
88
Add all
Netherlands
70
Add all
Gelderland
51
Wichmond
69
Add all
Switzerland
35
Add all
Graubünden
265
Add all
Medieval Territory
31
Speyer (territory)
28
Spoleto (territory)
67
Pavia
42
Spain (territory)
122
Add all
Natural Landmark
159
Add all
Unidentified places
28
Unknown 1757
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
5
aqua
7
atrium
48
basilica
5
campus
3
capella
63
casa
221
casalis
16
castellum
217
Add all
castrum
10
castrum publicum
4
cella
328
Add all
civitas
32
civitas publica
6
collis
7
comitatus
17
crypta
181
Add all
curtis
15
curtis publica
4
decania
9
domus
9
ducatus
216
ecclesia
2
eremus
82
fines
33
Add all
fiscus
25
fiscus publicus
8
fluenta
15
flumen
2
fluviolus
16
fluvius
4
forestis
1
foris
179
fundus
4
gagium
9
gualdus
5
hoba
10
insula
2
iudiciaria
1
lacus
9
locellus
1012
Add all
locus
19
locus publicus
2
mansio
78
marca
12
massa
610
Add all
monasterium
16
monasterium publicum
2
moneta publica
12
mons
28
murus
49
oppidum
7
oratorium
29
pagus
442
Add all
palatium
172
palatium publicum
61
palatium regium
1
palus
1
parochia
6
pars
1
patria
5
plagia
26
plebs
26
porta
4
portus
3
pratum
9
provincia
6
regnum
5
ripa
3
rothus
3
saltus
27
silva
7
solitudo
2
termini
69
territorium
5
titulus
41
urbs
2
urbs regia
20
vallis
2
vastum
276
vicus
675
villa
90
villa publica
24
villare
Transaction/Event Type
329
Add all
Confirmation
85
Confirmation of possession
237
Confirmation of grant
25
Confirmation of exchange
10
Confirmation of sale
8
Confirmation of agreement
697
Add all
Dispute
120
Add all
Alleged grant
11
Alleged inheritance
76
Alleged possession
6
Alleged sale
232
Add all
Dispute outcome
184
Grant after dispute
12
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
12
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
90
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
2
Alleged debt
51
Alleged imposition of levy
2478
Add all
Grant
157
Inheritance
12
Marriage gift
113
Add all
Lease
38
Livellus
127
Add all
Precarial grant
101
Precarial grant (initial grant)
101
Precarial grant (leaseback)
20
Add all
Agreement
15
Add all
Agreement outcome
10
Grant during agreement
6
Possession during agreement
29
Confiscation
138
Exchange
3
Imposition of levy
16
Add all
Loan
5
Forfeit of loan security
95
Manumission
918
Possession
18
Possession of Labour services
20
Restoration
277
Sale
3
Adoption
10
Appointment of representative
22
Appointment to abbacy
5
Burial
8
Clearing of land
1
Commendation
2
Conquest
6
Consecration of church
3
Destruction of charter
2
Embassy
5
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
1
Fire
101
Foundation of church
76
Foundation of monastery
3
Foundation of refectory
1
Foundation of villa
2
Foundation of xenodochium
1
Harvesting
2
Investigation
2
Joining the clergy
51
Journey
9
Killing
6
Marriage
4
Ordeal
36
Perambulation
3
Rearing
2
Rebellion
2
Relocation of monastery
29
Survey
4
Translation of relics
2
Capture
1
Construction of building
1
Planting
2
Abduction
1
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
3
Joining a monastery
2
Oblation
Object Type
106
Add all
Animals
45
Add all
Cattle
24
Cows
28
Oxen
36
Add all
Horses
6
Mares
21
Pigs
38
Sheep
27
Add all
Fowl
25
Chickens
276
Add all
Buildings
9
bakehouse
18
Barn
37
casa
148
house
65
mill
7
saltworks
12
well
11
Castle
10
Landing-stage
24
Fish pond
7
saltpan
251
Add all
Goods
59
Gold
71
Silver
80
Add all
Agrarian products
49
Grain
38
Wine
17
Wax
30
Add all
Food
17
Eggs
22
Add all
Cloth
13
Add all
Linen
48
Add all
Clothings
10
cloak
13
gloves
9
Add all
vessel
6
Oil
70
Add all
Movable goods
86
Add all
Labour services
20
Labour services with oxen
25
Manual labour services
14
Building service
1751
Add all
Land
223
vineyard
107
meadow
140
field
46
demesne
180
Add all
wood
454
homestead
9
Urban plot
11
watercourse
104
wasteland
7
spring
90
assart
96
estate
16
garden
191
mansus
69
hoba
44
curtile
78
curtis
37
clausura
72
colonia
48
casalis
10
fundus
282
Add all
Money
59
Gold
71
Silver
134
Unspecified metal
45
Add all
Plants
38
Olive trees
7
Walnut trees
1354
Unspecified property
33
Add all
protection
20
Royal protection
6
Mundium
7
Add all
Relics
6
Relics of S Christopher
328
Add all
Rights
14
Exemption from episcopal control
17
Exemption from taxes on trade
92
free status
19
Right to enter monastery
47
Immunity
7
Right to be executor
16
Add all
Right to toll
9
Market toll
19
Add all
tithes
8
Right to manage property freely
39
Add all
Right to leave
35
Right to leave freely
22
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
20
Right to elect abbot
19
episcopal control
43
exemption from census
12
terraticum
48
Add all
Spiritual benefits
19
Recite name of granter
26
Perpetual prayer
10
Feeding paupers
13
service
8
Charter
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
8
Dei ancilla
Francus
7
Francus
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
abbas
164
abbas
abbatissa
8
abbatissa
actor
8
actor
advocatus
30
advocatus
aldio
7
aldio
amanuensis
6
amanuensis
amita
10
amita
ancilla
32
ancilla
antecessor
17
antecessor
archiepiscopus
13
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
8
archipresbiter
aurifex
8
aurifex
avius
8
avius
avus
6
avus
barbanus
9
barbanus
bona memoria
77
bona memoria
cancellarius
6
cancellarius
centenarius
11
centenarius
civitas
7
civitas
clericus
148
clericus
coheres
8
coheres
colonus
59
colonus
comes
113
comes
comes palatii
9
comes palatii
comparticeps
8
comparticeps
coniunx
127
coniunx
consanguineus
7
consanguineus
consobrinus
17
consobrinus
consors
11
consors
custos
27
custos
de
195
de
decanus
6
decanus
diaconus
95
diaconus
dominus
35
dominus
dux
15
dux
episcopus
88
episcopus
exercitalis
24
exercitalis
familia
32
familia
fidelis
118
fidelis
filia
126
filia
filius
1203
filius
frater
134
frater
gasindius
10
gasindius
gastaldus
40
gastaldus
gener
8
gener
genetrix
70
genetrix
genitor
105
genitor
germana
31
germana
germanus
209
germanus
habitator
45
habitator
heres
12
heres
homo
24
homo
indignus
9
indignus
infans
157
infans
infantolus
6
infantolus
iudex
17
iudex
iugalis
20
iugalis
laicus
28
laicus
liber
28
liber
magister
10
magister
mancipium
536
mancipium
massarius
26
massarius
mater
28
mater
medicus
6
medicus
missus
59
missus
monachus
68
monachus
monetarius
8
monetarius
mulier
28
mulier
negotians
13
negotians
nepos
53
nepos
notarius
118
notarius
parens
35
parens
pater
81
pater
pontifex
10
pontifex
prepositus
22
prepositus
presbiter
352
presbiter
procer
6
procer
propinquus
12
propinquus
puer
10
puer
quondam
430
quondam
rector
40
rector
rex
16
rex
scabinus
61
scabinus
sculdahis
29
sculdahis
servus
80
servus
socer
8
socer
socius
8
socius
soror
30
soror
subdiaconus
16
subdiaconus
suboles
19
suboles
uxor
210
uxor
vassus
22
vassus
venerabilis
42
venerabilis
vicedominus
12
vicedominus
vir
14
vir
vir clarissimus
7
vir clarissimus
vir devotus
79
vir devotus
Kind of possession
37
Equivalent value
173
Excluded from transfer
1238
Held object
2790
Add all
Transferred object
12
Alternative transferred object
202
Add all
Required action
2
Alternative Required action
149
Add all
Census
17
Alternative census 1
2
Alternative census 2
70
Counter-gift
158
Add all
Price
12
Conditional Price
3
Alternative price
6
Add all
Interest
2
Alternative Interest
10
Add all
Security
2
Alternative security
2
Change of status
2
Debt
5
Fine
7
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Charter Authenticity:
Authentic
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Displaying
8261-8262
of 8262 agents.
Überackern church 1
Unknown dedication; ecclesia given to Passau in PAS 3.
Überackern church 2
Unknown dedication; second ecclesia given to Passau in PAS 3.
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