The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
3
ANS
APC
12
APC
ARTEM
75
ARTEM
BEL
4
BEL
BEN
2
BEN
BER
122
BER
BUN
49
BUN
CAP
7
CAP
CAS
8
CAS
CAT
53
CAT
CDA
39
CDA
CDF
4
CDF
CDL
955
CDL
CFA
27
CFA
CHLA
1411
CHLA
CRE
34
CRE
CVU
293
CVU
DKAR
618
DKAR
ECH
8
ECH
ENN
16
ENN
FAR
902
FAR
FRE
921
FRE
FUL
8
FUL
GOLD
241
GOLD
HER
37
HER
KREM
16
KREM
LOR
12
LOR
MDM
130
MDM
MOD
6
MOD
MON
205
MON
MRH
212
MRH
NOUB
16
NOUB
NOV
8
NOV
ONB
10
ONB
PAS
649
PAS
PRI
44
PRI
PRM
14
PRM
REG
186
REG
RHE
34
RHE
SAL
2
SAL
SFL
282
SFL
SOL
56
SOL
UTR
4
UTR
VER
17
VER
WBG
992
WBG
WER
348
WER
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
34
Agreement
Charter
6296
Charter
Diploma
716
Diploma
Inventory
33
Inventory
Letter
5
Letter
Notice
271
Notice
Testament
204
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
7294
Authentic
Forged
29
Forged
Interpolated
194
Interpolated
Suspicious
42
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
23
Book copy
Cartulary copy
5485
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
100
Early modern copy
Original
1460
Original
Quoted in later document
10
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
513
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
7559
1
Agent Name
Adalbert
30
Adalbert
Adalger
14
Adalger
Adalhard
13
Adalhard
Adalhelm
10
Adalhelm
Ado
9
Ado
Agibert
13
Agibert
Alberic
16
Alberic
Albert
18
Albert
Allo
10
Allo
Anastasius
10
Anastasius
Andrew
8
Andrew
Angilbert
17
Angilbert
Ansbert
10
Ansbert
Ansoald
9
Ansoald
Arn
9
Arn
Atto
11
Atto
Audo
8
Audo
Benedict
12
Benedict
Berengar
8
Berengar
Bruningus
8
Bruningus
Cunibert
11
Cunibert
David
13
David
Deusdedit
11
Deusdedit
Dominicus
14
Dominicus
Einhard
9
Einhard
Erchanbert
9
Erchanbert
Erchanwulf
8
Erchanwulf
Felix
11
Felix
Franco
8
Franco
Fritilo*
8
Fritilo*
Gaganhard
14
Gaganhard
Gaidoald
11
Gaidoald
Gauspert
11
Gauspert
Gerbert
14
Gerbert
Gerhard
10
Gerhard
Gerold
8
Gerold
Giselbert
18
Giselbert
Gisulf
8
Gisulf
Gozbert
13
Gozbert
Gregory
8
Gregory
Grimoald
8
Grimoald
Gudbert
8
Gudbert
Gumbert
11
Gumbert
Gundbert
11
Gundbert
Gundhard
21
Gundhard
Gunthar
17
Gunthar
Haribald
17
Haribald
Hariwald
10
Hariwald
Hatto
14
Hatto
Helmric
9
Helmric
Helmwin
8
Helmwin
Heribald
10
Heribald
Heribert
18
Heribert
Hildebert
11
Hildebert
Hilderic
11
Hilderic
Hildiger
8
Hildiger
Hitto
15
Hitto
Immo
8
Immo
Iohannulus*
8
Iohannulus*
Iordanus
8
Iordanus
John
65
John
Lantbert
20
Lantbert
Lantfrid
21
Lantfrid
Lawrence
9
Lawrence
Leo
14
Leo
Leudbert
10
Leudbert
Lupo
18
Lupo
Lupus
9
Lupus
Madalger
10
Madalger
Maginhard
11
Maginhard
Martin
11
Martin
Maurus
9
Maurus
Milo
9
Milo
Odo
12
Odo
Otbert
8
Otbert
Paul
11
Paul
Pertulus*
10
Pertulus*
Peter
37
Peter
Pippi*
9
Pippi*
Popo
12
Popo
Radbert
21
Radbert
Radwald
20
Radwald
Raginbert
14
Raginbert
Raginhard
11
Raginhard
Rambert
9
Rambert
Ricbald
9
Ricbald
Ricbert
10
Ricbert
Robert
35
Robert
Sigihard
9
Sigihard
Starcholf
14
Starcholf
Stephen
15
Stephen
Theodald
11
Theodald
Theodo
15
Theodo
Theudebert
27
Theudebert
Thomas
9
Thomas
Urso
10
Urso
Ursus
19
Ursus
Vitalis
9
Vitalis
William
9
William
Wulfbert
9
Wulfbert
Agent Type
6831
Add all
Person
516
Female person
6029
Male person
286
Person of unknown sex
400
Add all
Group of persons
34
Female group
195
Group of unknown sex
123
Male group
45
Mixed-sex group
328
Add all
Institution
220
Add all
Church
203
Church (non-episcopal)
17
Episcopal church
94
Add all
Monastery
2
Female Monastery
50
Male Monastery
42
Monastery (unknown sex)
3
Xenodochium
Agent Role
1129
Object of transaction
2310
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
11
Add all
Administrative authority
1
Administrative authority (acting)
8
Administrative authority (represented)
56
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
5
Buyer (acting)
30
Co-Granter
10
Debtor
768
Add all
Granter
12
Granter (acting)
7
Granter (represented)
941
Add all
Holder
9
Holder (acting)
3
Holder (represented)
13
Labourer
5
Lender
42
Levy payer
149
Add all
Litigant
52
Add all
Litigant 1
29
Litigant 1 (acting)
6
Litigant 1 (represented)
97
Add all
Litigant 2
8
Litigant 2 (acting)
4
Litigant 2 (represented)
578
Add all
Recipient
40
Precarist
7
Recipient (represented)
19
Recipient (acting)
130
Vendor
70
Add all
Exchanger
39
Add all
Exchanger 1
2
Exchanger 1 (represented)
6
Exchanger 1 (acting)
30
Add all
Exchanger 2
2
Exchanger 2 (represented)
2
Exchanger 2 (acting)
269
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Adopter
1
Adoptee
10
Appointer
10
Appointee
4
Buried
2
Conqueror
8
Consecrated institution
2
Envoy
49
Founded institution
73
Founder
3
Institution of appointment
48
Land clearer
10
Add all
Participant in ritual
3
Consecrator
3
Ordeal taker
5
Perpetrator
5
Sender
3
Spouse
40
Add all
Surveyor
21
Perambulator
48
Traveller
6
Victim
1
Faithful man
1
Captive
3086
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
4
Dictator
3
Issuer
10
Add all
Recognitor
3
Recognitor (acting)
3
Recognitor (represented)
170
Add all
Scribe
10
Scribe (acting)
3
Scribe (represented)
2900
Add all
Witness of charter
3
Witness of charter (represented)
574
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
28
Add all
Confirmer
1
Confirmer (represented)
1
Confirmer (acting)
62
Consenter
7
Dispute witness
218
Add all
Judicial authority
9
Judicial authority (acting)
47
Add all
Petitioner
4
Petitioner (acting)
1
Executor
40
Oath-swearer
165
Witness of transaction
4
Add all
Surety
2
Hostage
13
Add all
Party
6
Party 1
6
Party 2
464
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Addressee
33
Mentioned in charter
280
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
4
Object of Transferred Rights
144
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
124
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
21
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
Attribute/Relationship type
726
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
4
abbess (of)
73
abbot (of)
5
archbishop (of)
5
archpriest
78
bishop (of)
133
cleric
9
custodian
64
deacon
52
Add all
monk
275
priest
4
primicerius
6
prior
6
provost
10
rector (of)
9
religious woman
15
subdeacon
7
vicedominus
1248
Add all
Family relations & kinship
9
ancestor of
141
brother of
119
child of
8
cousin of
51
daughter of
68
father of
3
father-in-law of
6
grandson / nephew of
6
heirs of
14
husband of
37
mother of
17
nephew of
6
niece of
12
parent of
31
relative of
22
sister of
533
son of
4
son-in-law of
6
uncle of
179
wife of
460
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
3
actionarius
18
administrator
16
advocate
11
centenarius
107
count
6
count of the palace
5
court scribe
5
decanus
8
Add all
duke
55
scabinus
23
gastald
9
judge
6
Add all
king
31
missus (of)
81
notary
10
royal agent
6
royal forester
10
royal retainer
12
royal vassal
19
sculdahis
4
royal squire
75
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
5
Alemannic
6
Frankish
6
Lombard
3
Saxon
42
Spanish
5
Transpadane
695
Add all
Dependant
8
aldio
55
colonus
26
tenant
600
unfree
51
Add all
Occupation
3
blacksmith
6
goldsmith
13
merchant
6
minter
4
physician
1062
Add all
Miscellaneous
10
associate
5
citizen of
3
conductor
5
curator
395
dead
22
exercitalis
106
faithful man
26
free
274
from
5
housed
16
household of
62
inhabitant of
32
lay
7
lord (of)
13
man of
68
neighbour of
5
predecessor
9
servant
5
vir clarissimus
68
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
7316
No
Yes
243
Yes
Place Name
218
Add all
Austria
33
Add all
Salzburg (state)
166
Add all
Upper Austria
22
Add all
Belgium
22
Add all
Wallonia
881
Add all
France
108
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
65
Les-Oudonnières
20
Add all
Aisne
25
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
20
Angers
112
Add all
Moselle
20
Hesse
70
Thionville
549
Add all
Bas-Rhin
244
Wissembourg
27
Lembach
44
Niedermodern
21
Beinheim
66
Strasbourg
1410
Add all
Germany
20
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
775
Add all
Bavaria
75
Regensburg
38
Passau
177
Freising
23
Unterschäftlarn
28
Isen
41
Buch am Erlbach
29
Eching
20
Add all
Hesse
276
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
112
Aachen
39
Werden
132
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
62
Prüm
39
Add all
Thuringia
36
Erfurt
177
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
25
Unknown 1749
24
Unknown 2038
2380
Add all
Italy
65
Add all
Rome (province)
64
Rome
1045
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
22
Unknown 2132
41
Unknown 2679
39
Unknown 2721
27
Unknown 2767
34
Add all
Brescia (province)
26
Brescia
61
Add all
Pavia (province)
56
Pavia
23
Add all
Modena (province)
80
Add all
Bergamo (province)
65
Bergamo
62
Add all
Piacenza (province)
22
Add all
Verona (province)
27
Add all
Bologna (province)
308
Add all
Rieti (province)
44
Farfa
222
Add all
Rieti
63
Add all
Viterbo (province)
52
Viterbo
172
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
20
Amiterno
128
Pettino
91
Add all
Treviso (province)
62
Treviso
81
Add all
Milan (province)
58
Add all
Milan
40
Add all
Como (province)
178
Add all
Siena (province)
24
Abbadia San Salvatore
54
Chiusi
22
Cosona
35
Montepulciano
22
Acquaviva
50
Add all
Perugia (province)
50
Spoleto
71
Add all
Grosseto (province)
27
Vetulonia
69
Add all
Pisa (province)
67
Add all
Pisa
27
Add all
Pistoia (province)
27
Pistoia
46
Add all
Lucca (province)
38
Add all
Lucca
76
Add all
Netherlands
59
Add all
Gelderland
45
Wichmond
72
Add all
Switzerland
29
Add all
Graubünden
21
Chur
21
Chur
20
Add all
Ticino
201
Add all
Medieval Territory
28
Speyer (territory)
56
Pavia
42
Spain (territory)
78
Add all
Natural Landmark
121
Add all
Unidentified places
23
Unknown 1757
Place Descriptors
2
alpis
3
aqua
1
atrium
32
basilica
3
campus
3
capella
33
casa
174
casalis
8
castellum
157
Add all
castrum
5
castrum publicum
1
cella
244
Add all
civitas
12
civitas publica
5
collis
4
comitatus
14
crypta
117
Add all
curtis
5
curtis publica
4
decania
6
domus
3
ducatus
172
ecclesia
1
episcopium
1
eremus
38
fines
21
Add all
fiscus
19
fiscus publicus
4
fluenta
8
flumen
3
fluvius
1
forestis
1
foris
154
fundus
1
gagium
2
hoba
12
insula
2
lacus
3
locellus
817
Add all
locus
13
locus publicus
1
mansio
37
marca
3
massa
388
Add all
monasterium
9
monasterium publicum
2
moneta publica
4
mons
15
murus
29
oppidum
4
oratorium
16
pagus
330
Add all
palatium
116
palatium publicum
52
palatium regium
2
palus
2
parochia
2
pars
1
patria
4
plagia
24
plebs
14
porta
4
provincia
6
regnum
1
ripa
20
silva
6
solitudo
43
territorium
1
titulus
18
urbs
6
urbs regia
9
vallis
221
vicus
502
villa
55
villa publica
13
villare
Transaction/Event Type
285
Add all
Confirmation
101
Confirmation of possession
162
Confirmation of grant
13
Confirmation of exchange
8
Confirmation of sale
6
Confirmation of agreement
545
Add all
Dispute
91
Add all
Alleged grant
9
Alleged inheritance
59
Alleged possession
4
Alleged sale
165
Add all
Dispute outcome
127
Grant after dispute
5
Add all
Lease after dispute
5
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
73
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
1
Alleged debt
51
Alleged imposition of levy
2111
Add all
Grant
134
Inheritance
6
Marriage gift
94
Add all
Lease
27
Livellus
92
Add all
Precarial grant
68
Precarial grant (initial grant)
69
Precarial grant (leaseback)
14
Add all
Agreement
10
Add all
Agreement outcome
7
Grant during agreement
4
Possession during agreement
22
Confiscation
82
Exchange
3
Imposition of levy
14
Add all
Loan
3
Forfeit of loan security
76
Manumission
847
Possession
14
Possession of Labour services
15
Restoration
226
Sale
3
Adoption
4
Appointment of representative
17
Appointment to abbacy
4
Burial
8
Clearing of land
1
Commendation
2
Conquest
4
Consecration of church
1
Destruction of charter
1
Embassy
3
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
83
Foundation of church
46
Foundation of monastery
2
Foundation of refectory
1
Foundation of villa
3
Foundation of xenodochium
1
Joining the clergy
49
Journey
8
Killing
3
Marriage
4
Ordeal
24
Perambulation
1
Rearing
1
Rebellion
21
Survey
3
Translation of relics
1
Capture
1
Planting
1
Abduction
2
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
1
Joining a monastery
1
Oblation
Object Type
71
Add all
Animals
29
Add all
Cattle
13
Cows
18
Oxen
20
Add all
Horses
9
Pigs
23
Sheep
24
Add all
Fowl
22
Chickens
159
Add all
Buildings
7
bakehouse
14
Barn
21
casa
83
house
32
mill
8
well
4
fish traps
6
Castle
5
Landing-stage
10
Fish pond
159
Add all
Goods
42
Gold
48
Silver
60
Add all
Agrarian products
38
Grain
29
Wine
12
Wax
5
Rye
21
Add all
Food
14
Eggs
15
Add all
Cloth
8
Add all
Linen
24
Add all
Clothings
9
gloves
4
Add all
vessel
4
Golden ring
35
Add all
Movable goods
58
Add all
Labour services
16
Labour services with oxen
19
Manual labour services
9
Building service
1499
Add all
Land
161
vineyard
66
meadow
106
field
33
demesne
110
Add all
wood
383
homestead
6
watercourse
90
wasteland
78
assart
80
estate
9
garden
150
mansus
47
hoba
20
curtile
78
curtis
19
clausura
60
colonia
24
casalis
5
fundus
219
Add all
Money
42
Gold
48
Silver
97
Unspecified metal
29
Add all
Plants
24
Olive trees
4
Walnut trees
3
Chestnut trees
1076
Unspecified property
17
Add all
protection
8
Royal protection
5
Mundium
8
Add all
Relics
4
Relics of S Sophia
4
Relics of S Christopher
243
Add all
Rights
4
Exemption from episcopal control
5
Exemption from taxes on trade
76
free status
11
Right to enter monastery
19
Immunity
5
Right to be executor
4
Right to fish
8
Add all
tithes
4
ninth and tenths
8
Right to manage property freely
29
Add all
Right to leave
4
Right to leave on payment of price
25
Right to leave freely
8
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
7
Right to elect abbot
12
episcopal control
43
exemption from census
7
terraticum
24
Add all
Spiritual benefits
15
Recite name of granter
7
Perpetual prayer
6
Feeding paupers
10
service
5
Provide care
5
pecunia
Latin Terms
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Langobardus
6
Langobardus
abbas
100
abbas
abbatissa
6
abbatissa
actor
5
actor
advocatus
17
advocatus
aldio
6
aldio
amanuensis
5
amanuensis
amita
8
amita
ancilla
30
ancilla
antecessor
9
antecessor
archiepiscopus
5
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
5
archipresbiter
aurifex
6
aurifex
avius
6
avius
barba
5
barba
barbanus
8
barbanus
bona memoria
58
bona memoria
casatus
5
casatus
centenarius
10
centenarius
civitas
7
civitas
clericus
132
clericus
coheres
8
coheres
colonus
57
colonus
comes
104
comes
comes palatii
5
comes palatii
comparticeps
8
comparticeps
coniunx
109
coniunx
consanguineus
6
consanguineus
consobrinus
14
consobrinus
consors
10
consors
curator
5
curator
custos
13
custos
de
170
de
decanus
5
decanus
diaconus
64
diaconus
dominus
14
dominus
dux
8
dux
episcopus
77
episcopus
exercitalis
22
exercitalis
familia
24
familia
fidelis
105
fidelis
filia
111
filia
filius
1060
filius
frater
111
frater
gasindius
9
gasindius
gastaldus
23
gastaldus
gener
7
gener
genetrix
45
genetrix
genitor
73
genitor
germana
24
germana
germanus
165
germanus
habitator
39
habitator
heres
9
heres
homo
18
homo
infans
144
infans
infantolus
6
infantolus
iudex
16
iudex
iugalis
17
iugalis
laicus
27
laicus
liber
25
liber
magister
9
magister
mancipium
491
mancipium
massarius
26
massarius
mater
17
mater
missus
35
missus
monachus
47
monachus
monetarius
6
monetarius
mulier
26
mulier
negotians
10
negotians
nepos
44
nepos
nepta
5
nepta
notarius
85
notarius
parens
30
parens
pater
61
pater
popularis
5
popularis
prepositus
13
prepositus
presbiter
275
presbiter
propinquus
9
propinquus
puer
9
puer
quondam
379
quondam
rector
18
rector
rex
7
rex
scabinus
56
scabinus
scario
6
scario
sculdahis
18
sculdahis
senior
5
senior
servus
77
servus
socer
6
socer
socius
6
socius
soror
20
soror
subdiaconus
15
subdiaconus
suboles
18
suboles
traspadanus
5
traspadanus
uxor
195
uxor
vassus
17
vassus
venerabilis
18
venerabilis
vicedominus
9
vicedominus
vir
13
vir
vir devotus
67
vir devotus
Kind of possession
25
Equivalent value
116
Excluded from transfer
1156
Held object
2410
Add all
Transferred object
5
Alternative transferred object
151
Add all
Required action
2
Alternative Required action
113
Add all
Census
9
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
36
Counter-gift
119
Add all
Price
6
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
6
Add all
Interest
2
Alternative Interest
9
Add all
Security
2
Alternative security
1
Change of status
1
Debt
1
Fine
4
Compensation
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Charter Count:
1
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 7559 agents.
...Non
Scribe in WBG 253: full name not preserved.
Aahart*
Grantor in PAS 21
Aaron
Witness in FRE 58
Aaron
Brother of grantor in MON 95
Aaron
Witness in FRE 97b
Aaron
Witness in FRE 105a
Aba
Mother of donor in WBG 23
Abbaye de Forest-Montiers
Cell founded by St Riquier.
Abbo
Dead father of Audoald and Audulf/Fradello in BER 5
Abbo
Witness in SOL 2
Abbo
Lombard royal forester ("vualdeman" in "gagio Regense"), perambulator in CDL 3:41
Abbo
Priest and witness in WER 10
Abbo
Neighbour in WBG 153
Aboald
Witness in CHLA 23:750
Acchihari*
Mancipium in WBG 67
Acerisius
Witness in CDL 5:63
Acheris
Priest of Rieti, litigant in CDL 4a:28
Aciliano, S Peter
Mentioned in CHLA 23:749
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
Church in DKAR 1:158
Acquaviva, S Victorinus
Location of transaction in CHLA 61:1
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