The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
4
ANS
APC
18
APC
ARTEM
33
ARTEM
BEL
10
BEL
BEN
3
BEN
BUN
44
BUN
CAS
9
CAS
CAT
57
CAT
CDF
19
CDF
CDL
845
CDL
CFA
37
CFA
CHLA
51
CHLA
CRE
2
CRE
CVU
295
CVU
DKAR
531
DKAR
ECH
14
ECH
ENN
39
ENN
FAR
1134
FAR
FRE
958
FRE
FUL
23
FUL
GOLD
259
GOLD
HER
39
HER
KREM
39
KREM
LOR
24
LOR
MON
192
MON
MRH
228
MRH
NOUB
39
NOUB
NOV
2
NOV
ONB
17
ONB
PAS
678
PAS
PRM
13
PRM
REG
192
REG
RHE
2
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
296
SFL
SOL
3
SOL
UTR
10
UTR
VER
1
VER
WBG
1163
WBG
WER
332
WER
WES
2
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
37
Agreement
Charter
5147
Charter
Diploma
590
Diploma
Inventory
36
Inventory
Letter
25
Letter
Mandate
9
Mandate
Notice
294
Notice
Testament
77
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
5865
Authentic
Forged
30
Forged
Interpolated
154
Interpolated
Suspicious
39
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
34
Book copy
Cartulary copy
6003
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
49
Early modern copy
Original
61
Original
Quoted in later document
12
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
39
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
5248
1
2
444
2
3
120
3
4
47
4
5
38
5
6
20
6
7
8
7
8
8
8
9
8
9
10
7
10
11
8
11
12
3
12
13
2
13
14
2
14
15
2
15
17
3
17
18
2
18
19
2
19
21
3
21
22
1
22
23
1
23
24
1
24
25
5
25
26
1
26
28
2
28
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
33
1
33
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
48
1
48
50
1
50
61
2
61
63
1
63
70
1
70
79
1
79
105
1
105
125
1
125
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalbert
25
Adalbert
Adalger
11
Adalger
Adalhard
14
Adalhard
Adalhelm
8
Adalhelm
Adeodatus
6
Adeodatus
Agibert
6
Agibert
Alberic
18
Alberic
Albert
9
Albert
Allo
8
Allo
Amalbert
7
Amalbert
Amalric
6
Amalric
Anastasius
7
Anastasius
Andrew
6
Andrew
Angilbert
13
Angilbert
Atto
11
Atto
Audo
8
Audo
Benedict
9
Benedict
Berengar
7
Berengar
Bern
8
Bern
Cunibert
8
Cunibert
David
12
David
Einhard
10
Einhard
Erchanbert
9
Erchanbert
Erchanwulf
9
Erchanwulf
Fritilo*
8
Fritilo*
Fulcbert
7
Fulcbert
Gaganhard
15
Gaganhard
Gerbert
10
Gerbert
Gerhard
9
Gerhard
Gerold
8
Gerold
Giselbert
7
Giselbert
Gozbert
15
Gozbert
Gudbert
11
Gudbert
Gundbert
9
Gundbert
Gundhard
20
Gundhard
Gunthar
18
Gunthar
Haribald
15
Haribald
Hatto
13
Hatto
Helmwin
8
Helmwin
Heribald
10
Heribald
Heribert
16
Heribert
Hildebert
9
Hildebert
Hilderic
15
Hilderic
Hildiger
9
Hildiger
Hitto
18
Hitto
Hunbert
7
Hunbert
Immo
9
Immo
Iohannulus*
8
Iohannulus*
John
32
John
Lantbert
17
Lantbert
Lantfrid
17
Lantfrid
Leo
11
Leo
Ludger
7
Ludger
Lupo
23
Lupo
Madalger
8
Madalger
Magilo
7
Magilo
Maginhard
12
Maginhard
Milo
8
Milo
Odalric
8
Odalric
Odo
14
Odo
Otbert
7
Otbert
Otger
8
Otger
Palumbus
7
Palumbus
Paul
11
Paul
Peter
18
Peter
Pippi*
9
Pippi*
Popo
8
Popo
Probatus
8
Probatus
Radbert
11
Radbert
Radwald
18
Radwald
Radwulf
7
Radwulf
Raginbert
15
Raginbert
Raginfrid
8
Raginfrid
Raginhard
10
Raginhard
Rambert
9
Rambert
Reginhard
8
Reginhard
Ricbald
11
Ricbald
Ricbert
12
Ricbert
Richard
7
Richard
Richari
8
Richari
Riculf
9
Riculf
Robert
27
Robert
Rodhard
7
Rodhard
Salucho
7
Salucho
Sigihard
7
Sigihard
Sindbert
8
Sindbert
Solomon
7
Solomon
Starcholf
14
Starcholf
Stephen
12
Stephen
Teudemund
7
Teudemund
Theodald
8
Theodald
Theodo
13
Theodo
Theudebald
7
Theudebald
Theudebert
13
Theudebert
Ursus
12
Ursus
Waning
8
Waning
Wicrat
7
Wicrat
Wigbert
8
Wigbert
William
9
William
Wulfbert
13
Wulfbert
Agent Type
5433
Add all
Person
462
Female person
4698
Male person
273
Person of unknown sex
327
Add all
Group of persons
25
Female group
172
Group of unknown sex
109
Male group
19
Mixed-sex group
243
Add all
Institution
164
Add all
Church
149
Church (non-episcopal)
15
Episcopal church
78
Add all
Monastery
1
Female Monastery
49
Male Monastery
28
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
1114
Object of transaction
1823
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
9
Add all
Administrative authority
1
Administrative authority (acting)
8
Administrative authority (represented)
30
Add all
Buyer
6
Buyer (represented)
8
Buyer (acting)
29
Co-Granter
762
Add all
Granter
14
Add all
Precarial granter
4
Precarial granter (represented)
6
Precarial granter (acting)
17
Granter (acting)
14
Granter (represented)
751
Add all
Holder
7
Holder (acting)
6
Holder (represented)
9
Labourer
41
Levy payer
188
Add all
Litigant
81
Add all
Litigant 1
39
Litigant 1 (acting)
19
Litigant 1 (represented)
120
Add all
Litigant 2
21
Litigant 2 (acting)
10
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
476
Add all
Recipient
49
Precarist
27
Recipient (represented)
36
Recipient (acting)
53
Vendor
58
Add all
Exchanger
35
Add all
Exchanger 1
8
Exchanger 1 (represented)
9
Exchanger 1 (acting)
29
Add all
Exchanger 2
5
Exchanger 2 (represented)
7
Exchanger 2 (acting)
242
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
10
Appointer
9
Appointee
1
Buried
3
Conqueror
9
Consecrated institution
2
Envoy
46
Founded institution
65
Founder
4
Institution of appointment
49
Land clearer
12
Add all
Participant in ritual
5
Consecrator
8
Perpetrator
9
Sender
2
Spouse
30
Add all
Surveyor
18
Perambulator
47
Traveller
5
Victim
1
Captive
2
Captor
2604
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
9
Dictator
10
Issuer
20
Add all
Recognitor
16
Recognitor (acting)
5
Recognitor (represented)
108
Add all
Scribe
8
Scribe (acting)
5
Scribe (represented)
2489
Add all
Witness of charter
583
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
37
Add all
Confirmer
1
Confirmer (represented)
1
Confirmer (acting)
60
Consenter
20
Dispute witness
244
Add all
Judicial authority
13
Judicial authority (acting)
4
Judicial authority (represented)
60
Add all
Petitioner
5
Petitioner (acting)
3
Petitioner (represented)
3
Executor
49
Oath-swearer
165
Witness of transaction
2
Add all
Surety
10
Add all
Party
5
Party 1
3
Party 2
476
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Addressee
15
Mentioned in charter
333
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
2
Object of Transferred Rights
138
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
131
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
11
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
515
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
81
abbot (of)
9
archbishop (of)
4
archpriest
57
bishop (of)
2
bishop elect (of)
53
cleric
59
deacon
59
Add all
monk
4
patriarch (of)
5
pope
210
priest
6
prior
6
rector (of)
8
religious woman
3
subdeacon
893
Add all
Family relations & kinship
9
ancestor of
107
brother of
112
child of
37
daughter of
68
father of
2
father-in-law of
4
grandmother
6
grandson / nephew of
12
husband of
37
mother of
8
nephew of
5
parent of
21
relative of
19
sister of
292
son of
5
uncle of
166
wife of
396
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
4
actionarius
13
administrator
16
advocate
2
bailiff
7
centenarius
3
chamberlain
4
chancellor
90
count
7
count of the palace
5
court scribe
10
Add all
duke
54
scabinus
27
gastald
9
judge
16
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
5
king of the Lombards
40
missus (of)
38
notary
3
official
4
queen
6
royal agent
4
royal chaplain
5
royal forester
3
royal retainer
7
royal vassal
24
sculdahis
53
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
2
Lombard
3
Saxon
4
Slav
42
Spanish
689
Add all
Dependant
2
aldia
3
aldio
56
colonus
5
tributarius
624
unfree
20
Add all
Occupation
2
fisherman
5
shepherd
4
vine-dresser
483
Add all
Miscellaneous
9
associate
3
conductor
2
curator
166
dead
2
eponymous landholder
3
exercitalis
105
faithful man
14
free
33
from
3
housed
13
household of
4
illustrious
32
inhabitant of
33
lay
7
lord (of)
3
magnate (of)
4
man of
36
neighbour of
9
predecessor
3
servant
4
vassal
9
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
6003
No
Place Name
243
Add all
Austria
44
Add all
Salzburg (state)
25
Salzburg
186
Add all
Upper Austria
18
Mondsee
19
Ostermiething
19
Mattighofen
21
Polsing
36
Add all
Belgium
36
Add all
Wallonia
28
Herstal
952
Add all
France
122
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
67
Les-Oudonnières
17
Le Bas-Teil
18
Add all
Meurthe-et-Moselle
36
Add all
Aisne
34
Quierzy
34
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
29
Angers
138
Add all
Moselle
17
Gelucourt
31
Hesse
82
Thionville
621
Add all
Bas-Rhin
18
Unknown 260
353
Wissembourg
17
Preuschdorf
18
Brumath
34
Lembach
51
Niedermodern
22
Beinheim
23
Strasbourg
1461
Add all
Germany
17
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
864
Add all
Bavaria
111
Regensburg
20
Unternbibert
48
Passau
24
Schäftlarn
204
Freising
23
Unterschäftlarn
18
Aiterhofen
38
Isen
17
Hohenthann
44
Buch am Erlbach
30
Eching
17
Mehnbach
31
Add all
Hesse
251
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
114
Aachen
18
Laupendahl
42
Werden
171
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
20
Worms
59
Prüm
44
Add all
Thuringia
37
Erfurt
179
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
21
Unknown 1749
21
Unknown 1758
27
Unknown 2038
18
Unknown 2210
1264
Add all
Italy
29
Add all
Rome (province)
26
Rome
633
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
19
Unknown 471
32
Unknown 2132
25
Unknown 2164
40
Unknown 2679
38
Unknown 2721
25
Unknown 2767
17
Add all
Pavia (province)
472
Add all
Rieti (province)
87
Farfa
374
Add all
Rieti
21
Antrodoco
21
San Gregorio di Cantalice
18
Casaprota
71
Add all
Viterbo (province)
70
Viterbo
187
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
26
Amiterno
133
Pettino
95
Add all
Perugia (province)
95
Spoleto
87
Add all
Netherlands
69
Add all
Gelderland
51
Wichmond
36
Add all
Switzerland
29
Add all
Graubünden
20
Chur
20
Chur
191
Add all
Medieval Territory
30
Speyer (territory)
27
Spoleto (territory)
42
Spain (territory)
98
Add all
Natural Landmark
138
Add all
Unidentified places
20
Unknown 329
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
5
aqua
5
atrium
32
basilica
2
campus
32
casa
110
casalis
4
castellum
194
Add all
castrum
9
castrum publicum
4
cella
204
Add all
civitas
19
civitas publica
6
collis
2
comitatus
17
crypta
99
Add all
curtis
13
curtis publica
9
domus
9
ducatus
115
ecclesia
2
eremus
60
fines
29
Add all
fiscus
24
fiscus publicus
7
fluenta
14
flumen
2
fluviolus
12
fluvius
4
forestis
40
fundus
2
gagium
10
gualdus
2
hoba
9
insula
1
iudiciaria
1
lacus
6
locellus
773
Add all
locus
15
locus publicus
2
mansio
61
marca
12
massa
516
Add all
monasterium
13
monasterium publicum
9
mons
23
murus
45
oppidum
22
pagus
349
Add all
palatium
112
palatium publicum
59
palatium regium
1
palus
3
parochia
6
pars
5
plagia
1
plebs
16
porta
4
portus
2
pratum
8
provincia
6
regnum
4
ripa
2
rothus
3
saltus
22
silva
7
solitudo
1
termini
45
territorium
4
titulus
29
urbs
17
vallis
2
vastum
75
vicus
579
villa
85
villa publica
21
villare
Transaction/Event Type
278
Add all
Confirmation
107
Confirmation of possession
182
Confirmation of grant
13
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of agreement
571
Add all
Dispute
110
Add all
Alleged grant
10
Alleged inheritance
58
Alleged possession
2
Alleged sale
205
Add all
Dispute outcome
173
Grant after dispute
10
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
10
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
73
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
51
Alleged imposition of levy
2026
Add all
Grant
109
Inheritance
10
Marriage gift
40
Add all
Lease
125
Add all
Precarial grant
99
Precarial grant (initial grant)
99
Precarial grant (leaseback)
8
Add all
Agreement
5
Add all
Agreement outcome
2
Grant during agreement
3
Possession during agreement
19
Confiscation
65
Exchange
66
Manumission
670
Possession
12
Possession of Labour services
17
Restoration
100
Sale
6
Appointment of representative
16
Appointment to abbacy
1
Burial
9
Clearing of land
2
Commendation
3
Conquest
6
Consecration of church
3
Destruction of charter
1
Embassy
5
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
75
Foundation of church
49
Foundation of monastery
1
Harvesting
2
Investigation
2
Joining the clergy
49
Journey
7
Killing
2
Marriage
26
Perambulation
1
Rebellion
2
Relocation of monastery
18
Survey
4
Translation of relics
2
Capture
1
Construction of building
2
Abduction
1
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
2
Oblation
Object Type
66
Add all
Animals
33
Add all
Cattle
23
Cows
19
Oxen
23
Add all
Horses
6
Mares
17
Pigs
31
Sheep
6
Add all
Fowl
6
Chickens
191
Add all
Buildings
6
Barn
19
casa
99
house
52
mill
8
saltworks
6
fish traps
11
Castle
10
Landing-stage
24
Fish pond
5
saltpan
135
Add all
Goods
8
Gold
18
Silver
39
Add all
Agrarian products
23
Grain
6
Wine
14
Wax
12
Add all
Food
5
Add all
Weapons and armour
9
Add all
Cloth
4
Add all
Linen
24
Add all
Clothings
4
cloak
8
gloves
9
Add all
vessel
56
Add all
Movable goods
41
Add all
Labour services
4
Ploughing
14
Building service
1262
Add all
Land
130
vineyard
78
meadow
40
field
14
demesne
142
Add all
wood
348
homestead
6
Urban plot
11
watercourse
105
wasteland
6
spring
86
assart
93
estate
16
garden
88
mansus
64
hoba
35
curtile
69
curtis
36
clausura
69
colonia
48
casalis
4
fundus
99
Add all
Money
8
Gold
18
Silver
63
Unspecified metal
18
Add all
Plants
13
Olive trees
5
Walnut trees
4
Chestnut trees
986
Unspecified property
17
Add all
protection
11
Royal protection
7
Add all
Relics
6
Relics of S Christopher
238
Add all
Rights
12
Exemption from episcopal control
4
Exemption from pasture charges
12
Exemption from taxes on trade
66
free status
9
Right to enter monastery
33
Immunity
5
Right to fish
8
Add all
Right to toll
7
Market toll
17
Add all
tithes
7
ninth and tenths
4
Right to fiscal dues
4
Right to hunt
5
Right to live in monastery
36
Add all
Right to leave
36
Right to leave freely
19
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
18
Right to elect abbot
9
episcopal control
6
Right to stay on granter's properties
44
exemption from census
12
terraticum
26
Add all
Spiritual benefits
23
Perpetual prayer
4
Charter
6
pecunia
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
4
Dei ancilla
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Sclavus
4
Sclavus
abbas
110
abbas
actionarius
4
actionarius
actor
8
actor
advocatus
26
advocatus
agens
4
agens
amanuensis
5
amanuensis
amita
8
amita
ancilla
26
ancilla
antecessor
17
antecessor
archiepiscopus
9
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
5
archipresbiter
avia
4
avia
avunculus
4
avunculus
avus
6
avus
barbanus
6
barbanus
bona memoria
16
bona memoria
cancellarius
4
cancellarius
capellanus
5
capellanus
centenarius
6
centenarius
clericus
53
clericus
cognatus
4
cognatus
coheres
8
coheres
colonus
58
colonus
comes
89
comes
comes palatii
8
comes palatii
comparticeps
8
comparticeps
coniunx
97
coniunx
consanguineus
7
consanguineus
consors
6
consors
de
25
de
decessor
4
decessor
diaconus
61
diaconus
dominus
26
dominus
dux
11
dux
episcopus
57
episcopus
familia
22
familia
fidelis
107
fidelis
filia
95
filia
filius
606
filius
frater
122
frater
gastaldus
27
gastaldus
gener
4
gener
genetrix
58
genetrix
genitor
85
genitor
germana
17
germana
germanus
84
germanus
habitator
13
habitator
heres
4
heres
homo
7
homo
indignus
7
indignus
infans
155
infans
iudex
17
iudex
iugalis
5
iugalis
laicus
28
laicus
liber
13
liber
litus
5
litus
magister
7
magister
mancipium
526
mancipium
maritus
4
maritus
mater
20
mater
missus
54
missus
monachus
61
monachus
mulier
24
mulier
nepos
28
nepos
notarius
38
notarius
noverca
4
noverca
obitus
4
obitus
parens
20
parens
pater
67
pater
patriarcha
4
patriarcha
pontifex
11
pontifex
popularis
5
popularis
prepositus
11
prepositus
presbiter
215
presbiter
princeps
4
princeps
procer
5
procer
propinquus
5
propinquus
puella
4
puella
puer
4
puer
quondam
137
quondam
rector
15
rector
rex
16
rex
rex Langobardorum
5
rex Langobardorum
sacerdos
5
sacerdos
scabinus
55
scabinus
scario
6
scario
sculdahis
24
sculdahis
servus
75
servus
socius
8
socius
soror
24
soror
suboles
19
suboles
tributarius
5
tributarius
uxor
203
uxor
vassus
15
vassus
venerabilis
12
venerabilis
vir
9
vir
vir devotus
9
vir devotus
Kind of possession
14
Equivalent value
117
Excluded from transfer
977
Held object
2124
Add all
Transferred object
7
Alternative transferred object
115
Add all
Required action
98
Add all
Census
12
Alternative census 1
2
Alternative census 2
36
Counter-gift
42
Add all
Price
2
Conditional Price
3
Alternative price
5
Fine
5
Compensation
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Transmission:
Cartulary copy
Alternative agent identification exists?:
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Results
Displaying
1-20
of 6003 agents.
Aahart*
Grantor in PAS 21
Aaron
Witness in FRE 58
Aaron
Brother of grantor in MON 95
Aaron
Witness in FRE 97b
Aaron
Witness in FRE 105a
Aba
Mother of donor in WBG 23
Abbo
Priest and witness in WER 10
Abbo
Neighbour in WBG 153
Acchihari*
Mancipium in WBG 67
Acerisinus*
Mentioned as granter in FAR 2:181
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Acerisius
Witness in CDL 5:63
Acerisius
Witness in FAR 2:188
Acheris
Priest of Rieti, litigant in CDL 4a:28
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
Church in DKAR 1:158
Acusclum*, S Stephen
Church donated to Farfa in CDL 5:84
Ada
Mancipium in WBG 53
Adalbald
Witness in REG 2
Adalbald
Grantor in WER 33
Adalbald
Witness in WBG 214
1
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Male person
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Group of male people
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