The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
1
ANS
APC
10
APC
ARTEM
10
ARTEM
BEL
2
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
BUN
12
BUN
CAT
53
CAT
CDF
7
CDF
CDL
430
CDL
CFA
18
CFA
CHLA
14
CHLA
CVU
255
CVU
DKAR
222
DKAR
ECH
2
ECH
ENN
11
ENN
FAR
348
FAR
FRE
68
FRE
FUL
8
FUL
GOLD
22
GOLD
HER
1
HER
KREM
11
KREM
LOR
6
LOR
MON
14
MON
MRH
14
MRH
NOUB
11
NOUB
ONB
3
ONB
PAS
30
PAS
PRM
2
PRM
REG
3
REG
RHE
1
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
5
SFL
SOL
2
SOL
UTR
2
UTR
WBG
60
WBG
WER
10
WER
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
14
Agreement
Charter
697
Charter
Diploma
260
Diploma
Inventory
36
Inventory
Letter
9
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
35
Notice
Testament
32
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
945
Authentic
Forged
13
Forged
Interpolated
74
Interpolated
Suspicious
3
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
15
Book copy
Cartulary copy
1004
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
23
Early modern copy
Original
16
Original
Quoted in later document
4
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
12
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
876
1
2
60
2
3
14
3
4
5
4
5
3
5
6
6
6
7
3
7
8
2
8
9
3
9
10
3
10
11
2
11
12
1
12
13
2
13
14
1
14
15
1
15
17
2
17
21
3
21
25
5
25
26
1
26
29
1
29
41
1
41
46
1
46
48
1
48
61
2
61
70
1
70
79
1
79
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Abbo
1
Abbo
Acerisius
1
Acerisius
Acheris
1
Acheris
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
1
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
Adalbert
2
Adalbert
Adalhar
1
Adalhar
Adalhildis
1
Adalhildis
Adalwin
2
Adalwin
Adeodatulus*
2
Adeodatulus*
Aderis
2
Aderis
Aderisinus*
2
Aderisinus*
Ado
2
Ado
Agio
2
Agio
Aio
2
Aio
Alari
2
Alari
Albert
3
Albert
Alemund*
2
Alemund*
Allo
4
Allo
Alticausus*
2
Alticausus*
Anastasius
4
Anastasius
Anoaldus
3
Anoaldus
Anscausus
2
Anscausus
Ansfrid
2
Ansfrid
Ansoald
2
Ansoald
Arimund
2
Arimund
Arioald
2
Arioald
Arnoaldus
2
Arnoaldus
Audemund
2
Audemund
Auderadus
3
Auderadus
Audulus*
3
Audulus*
Authari
3
Authari
Baldo
2
Baldo
Benedict
2
Benedict
Benno
2
Benno
Bibulus*
2
Bibulus*
Camerinulus*
2
Camerinulus*
Clarissimus
2
Clarissimus
Dagari
2
Dagari
Decciolus*
2
Decciolus*
Fratellus
2
Fratellus
Fulculus
2
Fulculus
Fuscari*
2
Fuscari*
Germunt
2
Germunt
Gratian
2
Gratian
Gratiosulus*
2
Gratiosulus*
Gunthramn
2
Gunthramn
Guoderis
2
Guoderis
Haribald
2
Haribald
Hatto
2
Hatto
Hebremundus
3
Hebremundus
Hilderic
3
Hilderic
Iohannulus*
6
Iohannulus*
Italy, S Angelus
3
Italy, S Angelus
Italy, S Maria
4
Italy, S Maria
Italy, S Petrus
2
Italy, S Petrus
Italy, S Salvator
2
Italy, S Salvator
John
7
John
Leo
5
Leo
Liuprat*
2
Liuprat*
Lupari*
2
Lupari*
Mangulus
2
Mangulus
Martin
2
Martin
Maurus
2
Maurus
Merulus
2
Merulus
Odo
2
Odo
Opteramus
2
Opteramus
Paldulus*
2
Paldulus*
Palumbulus*
2
Palumbulus*
Palumbus
3
Palumbus
Paul
7
Paul
Pertulus*
3
Pertulus*
Peter
6
Peter
Petronaci
2
Petronaci
Probatulus*
2
Probatulus*
Probatus
2
Probatus
Radoari
4
Radoari
Raduald
2
Raduald
Raginfrid
2
Raginfrid
Ratchis
3
Ratchis
Robert
2
Robert
Roland
2
Roland
Romanus
2
Romanus
Saburro*
3
Saburro*
Sandari
2
Sandari
Saxulus*
2
Saxulus*
Scaptolf
3
Scaptolf
Scaptulus*
2
Scaptulus*
Sinderedus
2
Sinderedus
Sinuald
2
Sinuald
Stacculus
2
Stacculus
Stephen
8
Stephen
Taso
2
Taso
Teudulus*
4
Teudulus*
Theodald
5
Theodald
Theuderad
2
Theuderad
Theudoald
5
Theudoald
Ursellus
2
Ursellus
Ursus
2
Ursus
Waldrada
2
Waldrada
Wilecausus*
2
Wilecausus*
Agent Type
822
Add all
Person
53
Female person
754
Male person
15
Person of unknown sex
69
Add all
Group of persons
3
Female group
29
Group of unknown sex
33
Male group
4
Mixed-sex group
113
Add all
Institution
59
Add all
Church
50
Church (non-episcopal)
9
Episcopal church
52
Add all
Monastery
28
Male Monastery
24
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
213
Object of transaction
874
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
9
Add all
Administrative authority
1
Administrative authority (acting)
8
Administrative authority (represented)
13
Add all
Buyer
4
Buyer (represented)
4
Buyer (acting)
1
Co-Granter
92
Add all
Granter
10
Add all
Precarial granter
3
Precarial granter (represented)
3
Precarial granter (acting)
9
Granter (acting)
9
Granter (represented)
764
Add all
Holder
7
Holder (acting)
6
Holder (represented)
3
Labourer
41
Levy payer
192
Add all
Litigant
83
Add all
Litigant 1
40
Litigant 1 (acting)
19
Litigant 1 (represented)
122
Add all
Litigant 2
23
Litigant 2 (acting)
10
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (acting)
1
Litigant 3 (represented)
147
Add all
Recipient
3
Precarist
19
Recipient (represented)
20
Recipient (acting)
3
Vendor
26
Add all
Exchanger
18
Add all
Exchanger 1
7
Exchanger 1 (represented)
6
Exchanger 1 (acting)
12
Add all
Exchanger 2
4
Exchanger 2 (represented)
3
Exchanger 2 (acting)
74
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Appointer
1
Appointee
1
Buried
1
Conqueror
1
Consecrated institution
1
Envoy
9
Founded institution
3
Founder
2
Institution of appointment
43
Land clearer
2
Add all
Participant in ritual
2
Consecrator
2
Perpetrator
3
Sender
2
Add all
Surveyor
1
Perambulator
46
Traveller
3
Victim
1
Lord
1
Captive
2
Captor
41
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Dictator
5
Issuer
2
Add all
Recognitor
1
Recognitor (acting)
1
Recognitor (represented)
5
Add all
Scribe
1
Scribe (represented)
34
Add all
Witness of charter
43
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
6
Add all
Confirmer
8
Consenter
3
Dispute witness
16
Add all
Judicial authority
1
Judicial authority (acting)
3
Judicial authority (represented)
17
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
4
Oath-swearer
11
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Surety
5
Add all
Party
4
Party 1
45
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
4
Mentioned in charter
30
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
14
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
9
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
5
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
1
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
64
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
16
abbot (of)
2
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
6
bishop (of)
2
bishop elect (of)
3
cleric
1
custodian
2
deacon
9
Add all
monk
2
patriarch (of)
1
pope
24
priest
3
prior
2
religious woman
2
vicedominus
139
Add all
Family relations & kinship
31
brother of
18
child of
2
daughter of
4
father of
1
grandfather of
1
grandmother
2
heirs of
2
husband of
2
nephew of
3
relative of
4
sister of
54
son of
1
stepmother of
1
uncle of
1
widow
18
wife of
65
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
actionarius
3
administrator
12
advocate
1
bailiff
1
centenarius
1
chamberlain
12
count
1
count of the palace
4
Add all
duke
2
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
4
gastald
4
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
3
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
5
missus (of)
2
notary
1
patrician of the Romans
3
royal agent
2
royal chaplain
1
royal retainer
1
royal vassal
9
sculdahis
1
royal squire
46
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
2
Lombard
2
Slav
42
Spanish
70
Add all
Dependant
1
aldia
2
aldio
33
colonus
2
litus
2
tributarius
32
unfree
13
Add all
Occupation
1
beekeeper
1
cellarer
1
craftsman
2
fisherman
1
merchant
4
shepherd
1
swineherd
2
vine-dresser
53
Add all
Miscellaneous
3
associate
18
dead
1
eponymous landholder
5
faithful man
3
free
4
from
1
horseman
1
household of
1
illustrious
6
inhabitant of
1
lord (of)
1
magister
1
man of
8
neighbour of
1
noble
1
pilgrim
1
vassal
1
vir clarissimus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
977
No
Yes
27
Yes
Place Name
26
Add all
Austria
7
Add all
Salzburg (state)
7
Salzburg
23
Add all
Upper Austria
14
Add all
Belgium
14
Add all
Wallonia
11
Herstal
6
Longlier
100
Add all
France
26
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
9
Unknown 1743
14
Add all
Aisne
6
Samoussy
12
Quierzy
7
Add all
Ardennes
8
Add all
Eure-et-Loir
6
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
6
Chacé
31
Add all
Moselle
8
Gelucourt
15
Hesse
14
Thionville
41
Add all
Bas-Rhin
10
Wissembourg
9
Strasbourg
6
Sélestat
6
Osthoffen
6
Hohengoeft
7
Add all
Sarthe
10
Add all
Seine-Maritime
10
Unknown 1740
9
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
9
Saint-Denis
210
Add all
Germany
12
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
95
Add all
Bavaria
15
Regensburg
6
Pfettrach
7
Freising
34
Buch am Erlbach
9
Eching
15
Add all
Hesse
77
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
70
Aachen
6
Düren
34
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
8
Worms
19
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
610
Add all
Italy
6
Add all
Rome (province)
407
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
10
Unknown 1180
15
Unknown 1450
15
Unknown 1929
6
Unknown 1959
14
Unknown 1995
9
Unknown 2004
6
Unknown 2065
11
Unknown 2101
10
Unknown 2118
9
Unknown 2132
8
Unknown 2164
7
Unknown 2222
7
Unknown 2237
11
Unknown 2305
13
Unknown 2382
7
Unknown 2674
41
Unknown 2679
17
Unknown 2702
40
Unknown 2721
27
Unknown 2767
8
Add all
Udine (province)
6
Aquileia
7
Add all
Pavia (province)
6
Pavia
104
Add all
Rieti (province)
22
Farfa
73
Add all
Rieti
11
Antrodoco
8
San Silvestro
14
Casaprota
8
Add all
Viterbo (province)
8
Viterbo
138
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
13
Amiterno
102
Pettino
30
Add all
Perugia (province)
30
Spoleto
8
Add all
Teramo (province)
6
Teramo
6
Add all
Luxembourg
12
Add all
Switzerland
7
Add all
Graubünden
86
Add all
Medieval Territory
16
Spoleto (territory)
6
Pavia
6
Carinthia (region)
42
Spain (territory)
38
Add all
Natural Landmark
7
Ardennes
7
Isen (river)
6
Salto (river)
15
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
3
ager
1
alpis
2
aqua
3
atrium
4
basilica
2
campus
19
casa
68
casalis
2
castellum
18
Add all
castrum
2
castrum publicum
3
cella
65
Add all
civitas
7
civitas publica
6
collis
2
comitatus
1
crypta
23
Add all
curtis
1
curtis publica
1
domus
8
ducatus
7
ecclesia
1
eremus
19
fines
11
Add all
fiscus
8
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
12
flumen
1
fluviolus
9
fluvius
2
forestis
26
fundus
6
gualdus
3
insula
1
lacus
4
locellus
136
Add all
locus
2
locus publicus
14
marca
7
massa
33
Add all
monasterium
6
monasterium publicum
9
mons
10
murus
2
oppidum
10
pagus
110
Add all
palatium
28
palatium publicum
55
palatium regium
1
palus
1
parochia
3
pars
5
plagia
1
plebs
9
porta
4
portus
7
provincia
2
regnum
5
ripa
2
saltus
5
silva
1
solitudo
12
territorium
2
titulus
8
urbs
7
vallis
10
vicus
84
villa
14
villa publica
4
villare
Transaction/Event Type
143
Add all
Confirmation
89
Confirmation of possession
62
Confirmation of grant
7
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of agreement
238
Add all
Dispute
81
Add all
Alleged grant
9
Alleged inheritance
58
Alleged possession
2
Alleged sale
144
Add all
Dispute outcome
126
Grant after dispute
9
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
9
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
64
Possession after dispute
1
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
51
Alleged imposition of levy
225
Add all
Grant
5
Inheritance
1
Marriage gift
8
Add all
Lease
29
Add all
Precarial grant
14
Precarial grant (initial grant)
29
Precarial grant (leaseback)
3
Add all
Agreement
3
Add all
Agreement outcome
3
Possession during agreement
12
Confiscation
27
Exchange
9
Manumission
684
Possession
4
Possession of Labour services
12
Restoration
14
Sale
3
Appointment of representative
2
Appointment to abbacy
1
Burial
1
Clearing of land
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
2
Consecration of church
1
Destruction of charter
1
Embassy
3
Foundation of church
12
Foundation of monastery
1
Harvesting
2
Investigation
1
Joining the clergy
46
Journey
2
Killing
3
Perambulation
1
Relocation of monastery
1
Survey
2
Capture
2
Abduction
1
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
Object Type
19
Add all
Animals
15
Add all
Cattle
11
Cows
5
Oxen
7
Add all
Horses
4
Mares
6
Pigs
15
Sheep
2
Add all
Fowl
2
Chickens
71
Add all
Buildings
3
Barn
5
casa
38
house
18
mill
4
Castle
11
Landing-stage
8
Fish pond
5
saltpan
31
Add all
Goods
3
Gold
7
Silver
5
Add all
Agrarian products
3
Wax
6
Add all
Food
3
Salt
6
Add all
Cloth
5
Add all
Linen
5
shirt-linen
12
Add all
Clothings
5
gloves
18
Add all
Movable goods
3
Buckle
14
Add all
Labour services
3
transport service
7
Building service
693
Add all
Land
39
vineyard
17
meadow
9
field
7
demesne
77
Add all
wood
237
homestead
4
Urban plot
8
watercourse
58
wasteland
57
assart
61
estate
10
garden
27
mansus
21
hoba
8
curtile
45
curtis
11
clausura
18
colonia
22
casalis
17
Add all
Money
3
Gold
7
Silver
11
Unspecified metal
9
Add all
Plants
7
Olive trees
3
Walnut trees
278
Unspecified property
12
Add all
protection
9
Royal protection
2
Add all
Relics
2
Relics of S Christopher
114
Add all
Rights
9
Exemption from episcopal control
3
Exemption from pasture charges
6
Exemption from taxes on trade
9
free status
5
Right to enter monastery
19
Immunity
3
Right to census
3
Right to fish
6
Add all
Right to toll
6
Market toll
9
Add all
tithes
4
ninth and tenths
2
Market rights
3
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Right to construct fishtraps
2
Right to build road
2
Right to build bridge
3
Right to fiscal dues
3
Right to hunt
2
Right to build mill
16
Add all
Right to leave
16
Right to leave freely
10
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
9
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to elect patriarch
2
Exemption from tithes
2
Exemption from hospitality
8
episcopal control
43
exemption from census
5
terraticum
11
Add all
Spiritual benefits
11
Perpetual prayer
2
Charter
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
2
Dei ancilla
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Langobardus
2
Langobardus
Sclavus
2
Sclavus
abbas
34
abbas
actionarius
1
actionarius
actor
6
actor
advocatus
20
advocatus
agens
4
agens
aldia
1
aldia
aldio
2
aldio
amita
1
amita
ancilla
2
ancilla
antecessor
3
antecessor
archiepiscopus
2
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
2
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avia
3
avia
avunculus
2
avunculus
avus
2
avus
barbanus
5
barbanus
bona memoria
3
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
caballarius
1
caballarius
camerarius
2
camerarius
capellanus
3
capellanus
capellanus palati
2
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
1
capellanus sacri palatii
cellelarius
1
cellelarius
centenus
1
centenus
clericus
3
clericus
colonus
35
colonus
comes
13
comes
comes palatii
3
comes palatii
coniunx
16
coniunx
consors
6
consors
custos
3
custos
de
4
de
diaconus
3
diaconus
dominus
11
dominus
dux
5
dux
episcopus
6
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
2
episcopus (vocatus)
familia
6
familia
fidelis
6
fidelis
filia
13
filia
filius
99
filius
focularis
2
focularis
frater
42
frater
gastaldus
4
gastaldus
genetrix
4
genetrix
genitor
10
genitor
germana
6
germana
germanus
29
germanus
heres
3
heres
homo
4
homo
indignus
2
indignus
infans
5
infans
leudis
2
leudis
liber
3
liber
litus
2
litus
mancipium
14
mancipium
missus
12
missus
monachus
15
monachus
mulier
10
mulier
nepos
8
nepos
notarius
2
notarius
noverca
4
noverca
obitus
2
obitus
opilio
3
opilio
pater
8
pater
patriarcha
2
patriarcha
pia memoria
2
pia memoria
piscator
2
piscator
pontifex
4
pontifex
prepositus
7
prepositus
presbiter
26
presbiter
procer
2
procer
puella
3
puella
puer
3
puer
quondam
12
quondam
rector
5
rector
rex
4
rex
rex Francorum
3
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
3
rex Langobardorum
scabinus
2
scabinus
scario
3
scario
sculdahis
9
sculdahis
servus
15
servus
soror
5
soror
suboles
14
suboles
summus
2
summus
tributarius
2
tributarius
uxor
22
uxor
vassus
4
vassus
venerabilis
6
venerabilis
vicedominus
2
vicedominus
vinitor
2
vinitor
vir
2
vir
vir gloriosus
2
vir gloriosus
Kind of possession
2
Equivalent value
23
Excluded from transfer
1004
Held object
343
Add all
Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
72
Add all
Required action
18
Add all
Census
6
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
14
Counter-gift
9
Add all
Price
2
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
4
Fine
5
Compensation
Filter(s) applied
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Transmission:
Cartulary copy
Kind of possession:
Held object
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 1004 agents.
Abbo
Neighbour in WBG 153
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Acheris
Priest of Rieti, litigant in CDL 4a:28
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
Church in DKAR 1:158
Adalbert
Landowner in WBG 206
Adalbert
Object of dispute in PAS 54
Adalhar
Landholder in WBG 91
Adalhildis
Mancipium in WBG 19
Adalrat
Unfree in FRE 58
Adalwin
Tenant in WBG 60
Adalwin
Transacted in PAS 61a
Adamar
Count in DKAR 1:217
Adelchis
Holder in CDL 5:103
Ademari
Holder in CDL 5:103
Adeodatulus*
Holder in CDL 5:100
Adeodatulus*
Transacted in FAR 2:152
Aderis
Holder in CDL 4a:36
Aderis
Holder in CDL 5:103
Aderisinus*
Holder in FAR 2:158
Aderisinus*
Cleric, holder in FAR 2:164
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