The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
5
ANS
APC
3
APC
ARTEM
115
ARTEM
BEL
3
BEL
BEN
3
BEN
BER
36
BER
CAP
11
CAP
CAT
4
CAT
CDA
50
CDA
CDF
16
CDF
CDL
110
CDL
CHLA
1478
CHLA
CRE
28
CRE
CVU
2
CVU
DKAR
219
DKAR
ECH
2
ECH
FAR
11
FAR
FUL
19
FUL
GOLD
12
GOLD
HER
3
HER
LOR
7
LOR
MDM
108
MDM
MOD
2
MOD
MON
1
MON
MRH
5
MRH
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
5
ONB
PAS
1
PAS
PRI
49
PRI
REG
1
REG
RHE
2
RHE
SFL
1
SFL
UTR
3
UTR
VER
20
VER
WBG
1
WBG
Diplomatic Classification
Charter
1453
Charter
Diploma
212
Diploma
Letter
3
Letter
Notice
15
Notice
Testament
20
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
1645
Authentic
Forged
29
Forged
Interpolated
48
Interpolated
Suspicious
3
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
2
Book copy
Cartulary copy
62
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
38
Early modern copy
Original
1662
Original
Quoted in later document
7
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
65
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
1460
1
2
120
2
3
37
3
4
5
4
5
4
5
6
3
6
7
3
7
8
2
8
9
4
9
10
5
10
11
2
11
12
2
12
13
1
13
14
1
14
15
1
15
21
1
21
25
1
25
27
1
27
28
1
28
31
1
31
33
1
33
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
50
1
50
63
1
63
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalbert
5
Adalbert
Ado
3
Ado
Adoald
2
Adoald
Adoin
2
Adoin
Agibert
7
Agibert
Albert
9
Albert
Albinus
2
Albinus
Alefrid
4
Alefrid
Alipertulus*
2
Alipertulus*
Allo
4
Allo
Almundus
2
Almundus
Alpari*
3
Alpari*
Aluartu*
2
Aluartu*
Anastasius
3
Anastasius
Angilbert
4
Angilbert
Anonymous (merchants)
3
Anonymous (merchants)
Ansbert
4
Ansbert
Anselm
6
Anselm
Ansifrid
3
Ansifrid
Anso
4
Anso
Ansoald
4
Ansoald
Arifusus*
3
Arifusus*
Aurulus*
3
Aurulus*
Benedict
3
Benedict
Bonifrid
5
Bonifrid
Bonipert*
5
Bonipert*
Causeradus*
3
Causeradus*
Cunibert
5
Cunibert
Desiderius
6
Desiderius
Deusdedit
8
Deusdedit
Dominicus
9
Dominicus
Domnulus*
3
Domnulus*
Donusdei
4
Donusdei
Felix
4
Felix
Filiolus*
3
Filiolus*
Fusculus*
3
Fusculus*
Gaidoald
7
Gaidoald
Gaifred
4
Gaifred
Gauspert
5
Gauspert
Giselbert
5
Giselbert
Giso
5
Giso
Gisulf
4
Gisulf
Graso
4
Graso
Gregory
3
Gregory
Grimoald
5
Grimoald
Grossulus
3
Grossulus
Gumbert
7
Gumbert
Gumprand
5
Gumprand
Gundbert
5
Gundbert
Gundoald
3
Gundoald
Hariwald
4
Hariwald
Heribert
4
Heribert
Hingebert
4
Hingebert
Iohannacis
3
Iohannacis
Iordanus
6
Iordanus
John
28
John
Lantbert
6
Lantbert
Lawrence
5
Lawrence
Leo
6
Leo
Leopert
4
Leopert
Lobo*
3
Lobo*
Loponus
3
Loponus
Luponus
5
Luponus
Lupus
5
Lupus
Marinus
3
Marinus
Martin
8
Martin
Maurinus*
5
Maurinus*
Maurus
3
Maurus
Otto
4
Otto
Peredeus
4
Peredeus
Pertulus*
6
Pertulus*
Peter
21
Peter
Petronus
8
Petronus
Pippin
3
Pippin
Popo
4
Popo
Prandulus*
3
Prandulus*
Rachibert
6
Rachibert
Rachinald
4
Rachinald
Rachiprand
3
Rachiprand
Radbert
9
Radbert
Radcaus
3
Radcaus
Ragibert
3
Ragibert
Robert
9
Robert
Rodulf
3
Rodulf
Romanus
3
Romanus
Sabatinus
4
Sabatinus
Saxo*
3
Saxo*
Stavelis*
3
Stavelis*
Theodald
3
Theodald
Theudebert
16
Theudebert
Thomas
5
Thomas
Trasimund
3
Trasimund
Urso
7
Urso
Ursus
8
Ursus
Vitalis
6
Vitalis
Vualpert*
3
Vualpert*
Walcarius
3
Walcarius
Walderam
4
Walderam
Walpert*
7
Walpert*
Wileradus*
3
Wileradus*
Agent Type
1500
Add all
Person
58
Female person
1442
Male person
66
Add all
Group of persons
4
Female group
21
Group of unknown sex
20
Male group
19
Mixed-sex group
96
Add all
Institution
59
Add all
Church
50
Church (non-episcopal)
9
Episcopal church
31
Add all
Monastery
3
Female Monastery
21
Male Monastery
7
Monastery (unknown sex)
1
Xenodochium
Agent Role
52
Object of transaction
582
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
2
Add all
Administrative authority
50
Add all
Buyer
3
Buyer (represented)
3
Buyer (acting)
2
Co-Granter
9
Debtor
154
Add all
Granter
2
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (acting)
7
Granter (acting)
8
Granter (represented)
192
Add all
Holder
7
Holder (acting)
7
Holder (represented)
4
Labourer
6
Lender
1
Levy payer
39
Add all
Litigant
30
Add all
Litigant 1
14
Litigant 1 (acting)
14
Litigant 1 (represented)
13
Add all
Litigant 2
2
Litigant 2 (acting)
3
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
186
Add all
Recipient
10
Recipient (represented)
10
Recipient (acting)
79
Vendor
57
Add all
Exchanger
33
Add all
Exchanger 1
5
Exchanger 1 (represented)
6
Exchanger 1 (acting)
26
Add all
Exchanger 2
5
Exchanger 2 (represented)
3
Exchanger 2 (acting)
83
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Adopter
1
Adoptee
1
Appointer
2
Appointee
3
Buried
1
Conqueror
2
Envoy
21
Founded institution
23
Founder
3
Institution of appointment
2
Land clearer
5
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Consecrator
3
Ordeal taker
1
Ordeal supervisor
2
Perpetrator
3
Sender
4
Spouse
11
Add all
Surveyor
6
Perambulator
5
Traveller
2
Victim
1
Lord
2
Captor
640
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
2
Issuer
19
Add all
Recognitor
13
Recognitor (acting)
4
Recognitor (represented)
102
Add all
Scribe
10
Scribe (acting)
3
Scribe (represented)
533
Add all
Witness of charter
1
Witness of charter (acting)
3
Witness of charter (represented)
141
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
13
Add all
Confirmer
21
Consenter
47
Add all
Judicial authority
2
Judicial authority (represented)
33
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
4
Oath-swearer
24
Witness of transaction
3
Add all
Surety
2
Hostage
8
Add all
Party
4
Party 1
3
Party 2
1
Party 3
86
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
2
Addressee
23
Mentioned in charter
24
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
3
Object of Transferred Rights
38
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
28
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
10
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
1
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
276
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
3
abbess (of)
33
abbot (of)
2
acolyte
6
archbishop (of)
2
archdeacon
3
archpriest
25
bishop (of)
77
cleric
9
custodian
21
deacon
3
Add all
monk
90
priest
4
provost
10
rector (of)
4
religious woman
11
subdeacon
5
vicedominus
408
Add all
Family relations & kinship
1
aunt of
49
brother of
8
child of
8
cousin of
17
daughter of
7
father of
2
father-in-law of
2
grandfather of
4
heirs of
4
husband of
9
mother of
6
nephew of
4
niece of
7
parent of
14
relative of
4
sister of
275
son of
4
uncle of
13
wife of
174
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
6
administrator
3
advocate
5
centenarius
3
chancellor
25
count
2
count of the palace
4
decanus
5
Add all
duke
3
scabinus
8
gastald
9
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
4
king of the Lombards
9
missus (of)
64
notary
2
queen
2
royal agent
3
royal chaplain
5
royal retainer
6
royal vassal
5
sculdahis
2
royal squire
26
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
2
Alemannic
7
Frankish
2
Frisian
1
Greek
3
Lombard
1
Raetian
5
Saxon
5
Transpadane
23
Add all
Dependant
1
aldia
6
aldio
7
tenant
8
unfree
34
Add all
Occupation
7
goldsmith
13
merchant
6
minter
4
physician
643
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
2
associate
3
citizen of
5
curator
254
dead
21
exercitalis
19
faithful man
12
free
237
from
40
inhabitant of
2
magnate (of)
8
man of
49
neighbour of
2
predecessor
3
servant
3
underage
2
venerable
6
vir clarissimus
66
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
1657
No
Yes
5
Yes
Place Name
23
Add all
Belgium
23
Add all
Wallonia
18
Herstal
73
Add all
France
24
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
22
Add all
Aisne
10
Samoussy
17
Quierzy
13
Add all
Ardennes
18
Add all
Moselle
23
Hesse
11
Thionville
11
Add all
Bas-Rhin
10
Add all
Haut-Rhin
11
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
11
Saint-Denis
124
Add all
Germany
17
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
13
Add all
Bavaria
23
Add all
Hesse
76
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
51
Aachen
28
Düren
32
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
17
Worms
10
Add all
Thuringia
12
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
1095
Add all
Italy
468
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
14
Unknown 519
12
Unknown 948
10
Unknown 1106
10
Unknown 1444
10
Aciliano
17
Unknown 1497
14
Unknown 1564
12
Unknown 1588
15
Unknown 1599
10
Unknown 1631
10
Unknown 1669
19
Unknown 1674
15
Unknown 1690
19
Add all
Brescia (province)
17
Brescia
28
Add all
Pavia (province)
26
Pavia
29
Add all
Modena (province)
11
Modena
14
Collegara
24
Add all
Bergamo (province)
21
Bergamo
62
Add all
Piacenza (province)
24
Piacenza
10
Add all
Cremona (province)
9
Alfiano
11
Add all
Verona (province)
13
Add all
Varese (province)
29
Add all
Bologna (province)
10
Bubano
10
Lizzano in Belvedere
12
Add all
Viterbo (province)
10
Tuscania
49
Add all
Treviso (province)
36
Treviso
57
Add all
Milan (province)
34
Add all
Milan
14
Carpiano
43
Add all
Como (province)
15
Campione d'Italia
10
Bregnano
18
Add all
Asti (province)
18
Asti
19
Add all
Parma (province)
17
Varsi
207
Add all
Siena (province)
42
Abbadia San Salvatore
59
Chiusi
16
Monticchiello
23
Cosona
44
Montepulciano
25
Acquaviva
86
Add all
Grosseto (province)
33
Vetulonia
13
Sovana
67
Add all
Pisa (province)
65
Add all
Pisa
28
Add all
Pistoia (province)
28
Pistoia
51
Add all
Lucca (province)
43
Add all
Lucca
13
Add all
Livorno (province)
10
Cornino
27
Add all
Switzerland
23
Add all
Ticino
80
Add all
Medieval Territory
10
Tuscia (territory)
10
Caprino Veronese
14
Bologna (territory)
26
Pavia
11
Unknown 1362
21
Add all
Natural Landmark
13
Ardennes
10
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
1
atrium
2
campus
3
capella
31
casa
112
casalis
13
castellum
10
Add all
castrum
1
cella
102
Add all
civitas
10
civitas publica
6
comitatus
1
crypta
84
Add all
curtis
4
decania
1
ducatus
92
ecclesia
21
fines
6
Add all
fiscus
2
flumen
2
fluviolus
6
fluvius
2
forestis
1
foris
110
fundus
2
gagium
3
insula
1
iudiciaria
3
lacus
4
locellus
166
Add all
locus
2
marca
37
Add all
monasterium
2
mons
5
murus
7
oratorium
13
pagus
109
Add all
palatium
79
palatium publicum
10
palatium regium
3
palus
1
pars
1
patria
26
plebs
9
porta
2
portus
1
provincia
4
regnum
1
ripa
1
saltus
7
silva
19
territorium
12
urbs
3
urbs regia
2
vallis
2
vastum
173
vicus
62
villa
3
villa publica
2
villare
Transaction/Event Type
101
Add all
Confirmation
48
Confirmation of possession
49
Confirmation of grant
14
Confirmation of exchange
8
Confirmation of sale
6
Confirmation of agreement
131
Add all
Dispute
20
Add all
Alleged grant
2
Alleged inheritance
12
Alleged possession
4
Alleged sale
34
Add all
Dispute outcome
15
Grant after dispute
21
Possession after dispute
1
Confirmation of possession after dispute
2
Alleged debt
278
Add all
Grant
26
Inheritance
64
Add all
Lease
38
Livellus
2
Add all
Precarial grant
2
Precarial grant (initial grant)
2
Precarial grant (leaseback)
8
Add all
Agreement
6
Add all
Agreement outcome
6
Grant during agreement
4
Confiscation
61
Exchange
3
Imposition of levy
15
Add all
Loan
5
Forfeit of loan security
11
Manumission
170
Possession
6
Possession of Labour services
12
Restoration
143
Sale
3
Adoption
1
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
3
Burial
2
Clearing of land
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
2
Embassy
1
Fire
16
Foundation of church
27
Foundation of monastery
2
Foundation of xenodochium
2
Investigation
6
Journey
1
Killing
4
Marriage
4
Ordeal
7
Perambulation
2
Rebellion
6
Survey
1
Capture
1
Planting
3
Hostage-taking
4
Release from captivity
4
Joining a monastery
Object Type
33
Add all
Animals
9
Add all
Cattle
7
Oxen
11
Add all
Horses
3
Pigs
6
Sheep
2
Goats
17
Add all
Fowl
17
Chickens
52
Add all
Buildings
9
Barn
6
casa
37
house
4
mill
5
saltworks
12
well
84
Add all
Goods
41
Gold
41
Silver
28
Add all
Agrarian products
18
Grain
28
Wine
2
Cheese
4
Rye
18
Add all
Food
17
Eggs
12
Add all
Cloth
8
Add all
Linen
14
Add all
Clothings
6
cloak
5
gloves
3
Shirt
6
Oil
4
Golden ring
10
Add all
Movable goods
3
dowry
3
farm tools
46
Add all
Labour services
20
Labour services with oxen
25
Manual labour services
3
transport of salt
353
Add all
Land
76
vineyard
26
meadow
56
field
7
demesne
38
Add all
wood
90
homestead
2
enclosed plot of land
5
wasteland
7
assart
34
mansus
28
curtis
10
fundus
149
Add all
Money
41
Gold
41
Silver
58
Unspecified metal
18
Add all
Plants
18
Olive trees
281
Unspecified property
17
Add all
protection
11
Royal protection
6
Mundium
80
Add all
Rights
9
Exemption from episcopal control
2
Exemption from pasture charges
12
Exemption from taxes on trade
12
free status
11
Right to enter monastery
19
Immunity
2
Right to acquire property
3
Right to be executor
6
Right to fish
2
Right to keep own laws and customs
14
Add all
Right to toll
9
Market toll
8
Add all
tithes
2
Right to collect compensation
2
Right to take birds
4
Market rights
2
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
3
Right to succeed
6
Right to manage property freely
3
Right to fiscal dues
8
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
6
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to elect bishop
9
episcopal control
2
Right to inquest
2
Right to exchange property
16
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Recite name of granter
4
Mass
12
Perpetual prayer
3
Feeding paupers
6
service
4
Charter
2
Condition of aldio
2
Provision of lighting
3
Provide care
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
3
Dei ancilla
Deo sacrata
3
Deo sacrata
Francus
5
Francus
Langobardus
3
Langobardus
Saxo
5
Saxo
abbas
49
abbas
abbatissa
6
abbatissa
actor
6
actor
advocatus
8
advocatus
agens
3
agens
aldio
4
aldio
ancilla
3
ancilla
antecessor
3
antecessor
archiepiscopus
6
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
3
archipresbiter
aurifex
7
aurifex
avius
6
avius
barba
5
barba
barbanus
3
barbanus
bona memoria
59
bona memoria
cancellarius
3
cancellarius
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
3
capellanus sacri palatii
centenarius
5
centenarius
civitas
7
civitas
clericus
77
clericus
comes
26
comes
comes palatii
4
comes palatii
coniunx
19
coniunx
consobrinus
17
consobrinus
consors
5
consors
curator
4
curator
custos
14
custos
da
4
da
de
147
de
decanus
4
decanus
devotus
3
devotus
diaconus
23
diaconus
dominus
9
dominus
dux
6
dux
ecclesia
4
ecclesia
episcopus
25
episcopus
exercitalis
21
exercitalis
fidelis
20
fidelis
filia
25
filia
filius
506
filius
finis
3
finis
frater
4
frater
gasindius
5
gasindius
gastaldus
8
gastaldus
genetrix
7
genetrix
genitor
13
genitor
germana
4
germana
germanus
97
germanus
habitator
28
habitator
heres
6
heres
homo
14
homo
infantolus
4
infantolus
iugalis
14
iugalis
leudis
4
leudis
liber
12
liber
locopositus
3
locopositus
massarius
7
massarius
mater
8
mater
medicus
4
medicus
missus
17
missus
monachus
5
monachus
monetarius
6
monetarius
mulier
4
mulier
negotians
11
negotians
nepos
12
nepos
nepta
3
nepta
notarius
67
notarius
obsequium
3
obsequium
parens
16
parens
pater
10
pater
patrinius
3
patrinius
pontifex
3
pontifex
prepositus
8
prepositus
presbiter
91
presbiter
procer
4
procer
propinquus
8
propinquus
puer
3
puer
quondam
263
quondam
rector
27
rector
rex
9
rex
rex Francorum
3
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
4
rex Langobardorum
sculdahis
4
sculdahis
servus
5
servus
socer
4
socer
soror
4
soror
subdiaconus
11
subdiaconus
traspadanus
5
traspadanus
vassus
9
vassus
venerabilis
23
venerabilis
vicedominus
6
vicedominus
vir
5
vir
vir clarissimus
6
vir clarissimus
vir devotus
65
vir devotus
Kind of possession
16
Equivalent value
39
Excluded from transfer
224
Held object
460
Add all
Transferred object
5
Alternative transferred object
72
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Required action
2
Alternative Required action
45
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Census
5
Alternative census 1
25
Counter-gift
93
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Price
3
Conditional Price
6
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Interest
2
Alternative Interest
9
Add all
Security
2
Alternative security
2
Change of status
2
Debt
1
Fine
2
Compensation
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Transmission:
Original
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 1662 agents.
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
None
Aboald
Witness in CHLA 23:750
Aciliano, S Peter
Mentioned in CHLA 23:749
Acquaviva, S Victorinus
Location of transaction in CHLA 61:1
Aculus*
Witness in CHLA 23:749
Adalard
Abbot of Corbie, "missus" of Charlemagne in CHLa 88:29
Adalbald
Landholder in DKAR 1:107
Adalbert
Husband of Natalie. Consenter in CRE 3
Adalbert
Witness in CHLA 27:832
Adalbert
Deceased father of Gumpert 2843 in CHLA 28:858
Adalbert
Granter in CHLA 26:813 and in CAP 1:15 (=CHLA 58:1)
Adalbert
Buyer in CHLA 61:1
Adalram
Ordeal participant in DKAR 1:102
Adarulf*
Scribe in DKAR 1:118. Name given only in Tironian notes: DKAR gives as "Adoulfus", ARTEM as "Adatus", CHLA as "Adaruulfus"; NeG as Adarulfus.
Adaudatus
Scribe in CHLA 24:764
Aderald
Donor in DKAR 1:102
Ado
Scribe in CHLA 59:2
Ado
Vendor in MDM 44
Ado
Witness in CHLA 68:3
Adoald
Recipient (acting) in CHLA 23:745
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