The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
7
ANS
APC
11
APC
ARTEM
35
ARTEM
BEL
4
BEL
BEN
3
BEN
BER
17
BER
BUN
14
BUN
CAT
52
CAT
CDA
7
CDA
CDF
8
CDF
CDL
163
CDL
CFA
7
CFA
CHLA
275
CHLA
CRE
4
CRE
CVU
31
CVU
DKAR
250
DKAR
ECH
4
ECH
ENN
8
ENN
FAR
238
FAR
FRE
167
FRE
FUL
14
FUL
GOLD
44
GOLD
HER
2
HER
KREM
8
KREM
LOR
8
LOR
MDM
21
MDM
MON
100
MON
MRH
34
MRH
NOUB
8
NOUB
NOV
3
NOV
ONB
10
ONB
PAS
95
PAS
PRM
6
PRM
REG
66
REG
RHE
10
RHE
SAL
2
SAL
SFL
30
SFL
SOL
9
SOL
UTR
4
UTR
VER
6
VER
WBG
113
WBG
WER
23
WER
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
19
Agreement
Charter
1112
Charter
Diploma
268
Diploma
Inventory
2
Inventory
Letter
19
Letter
Mandate
2
Mandate
Notice
49
Notice
Testament
44
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
1354
Authentic
Forged
25
Forged
Interpolated
59
Interpolated
Suspicious
7
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
9
Book copy
Cartulary copy
1037
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
56
Early modern copy
Original
281
Original
Quoted in later document
10
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
108
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
1076
1
2
133
2
3
40
3
4
16
4
5
23
5
6
13
6
7
10
7
8
7
8
9
9
9
10
8
10
11
6
11
12
4
12
13
1
13
14
2
14
15
1
15
17
3
17
19
2
19
21
3
21
22
1
22
25
5
25
26
1
26
27
1
27
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
33
1
33
41
1
41
46
1
46
48
1
48
50
1
50
61
2
61
70
1
70
79
1
79
91
1
91
105
1
105
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Acerisius
2
Acerisius
Adalbald
2
Adalbald
Adalbert
5
Adalbert
Adalhelm
2
Adalhelm
Adalo
2
Adalo
Adalung
2
Adalung
Adalwin
2
Adalwin
Ado
3
Ado
Adolf
2
Adolf
Agibert
3
Agibert
Agino
2
Agino
Alberic
2
Alberic
Albert
3
Albert
Albgis
2
Albgis
Alboin
2
Alboin
Albswind
2
Albswind
Albuin
2
Albuin
Aldbert
2
Aldbert
Allo
3
Allo
Anonymous (fideles of Charlemagne)
2
Anonymous (fideles of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (judges)
2
Anonymous (judges)
Ansa
2
Ansa
Anscausus
2
Anscausus
Anselm
2
Anselm
Arbeo
2
Arbeo
Ascric
2
Ascric
Atto
3
Atto
Audoald
2
Audoald
Audolf
2
Audolf
Benedict
2
Benedict
Berengar
2
Berengar
Bertrada
2
Bertrada
Bertswind
2
Bertswind
Betto
2
Betto
Constantine
2
Constantine
Cunibert
3
Cunibert
Deusdedit
2
Deusdedit
Dominicus
2
Dominicus
Einhard
2
Einhard
Engilscalh*
2
Engilscalh*
Erchanfrid
2
Erchanfrid
Felicitas
2
Felicitas
Felix
5
Felix
Franco
2
Franco
Fratellus
2
Fratellus
Fulrad
2
Fulrad
Gaideris*
2
Gaideris*
Gaido*
2
Gaido*
Gaidoald
2
Gaidoald
Gebahild
2
Gebahild
Gerbert
2
Gerbert
Germunt
2
Germunt
Gerold
3
Gerold
Giselbert
2
Giselbert
Giselfrid
2
Giselfrid
Gottschalk
2
Gottschalk
Gregory
2
Gregory
Gudbert
2
Gudbert
Gudhelm
3
Gudhelm
Gumbert
2
Gumbert
Gundalbert
2
Gundalbert
Gundbald
2
Gundbald
Gundbert
5
Gundbert
Gundhard
2
Gundhard
Gunthar
3
Gunthar
Gunthard
2
Gunthard
Gunzo
2
Gunzo
Gutta*
2
Gutta*
Helena
2
Helena
Helmwin
3
Helmwin
Helpric
2
Helpric
Heribert
2
Heribert
Hilderic
4
Hilderic
John
11
John
Lantbert
4
Lantbert
Lantfrid
3
Lantfrid
Leo
6
Leo
Liutprand
3
Liutprand
Lupo
4
Lupo
Maginhard
3
Maginhard
Martin
3
Martin
Maurus
4
Maurus
Odilo
3
Odilo
Paul
4
Paul
Perto*
3
Perto*
Peter
4
Peter
Probatus
5
Probatus
Radbert
4
Radbert
Radwald
3
Radwald
Rantwig
3
Rantwig
Ricbald
4
Ricbald
Robert
7
Robert
Romuald
3
Romuald
Solomon
3
Solomon
Stephen
4
Stephen
Theudebert
6
Theudebert
Toto
4
Toto
Waltric
3
Waltric
Waning
4
Waning
William
5
William
Agent Type
1175
Add all
Person
133
Female person
1018
Male person
24
Person of unknown sex
80
Add all
Group of persons
5
Female group
27
Group of unknown sex
37
Male group
10
Mixed-sex group
127
Add all
Institution
72
Add all
Church
60
Church (non-episcopal)
12
Episcopal church
50
Add all
Monastery
3
Female Monastery
34
Male Monastery
13
Monastery (unknown sex)
1
Xenodochium
Agent Role
75
Object of transaction
1124
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
9
Add all
Administrative authority
1
Administrative authority (acting)
8
Administrative authority (represented)
60
Add all
Buyer
8
Buyer (represented)
9
Buyer (acting)
12
Co-Granter
4
Debtor
563
Add all
Granter
15
Add all
Precarial granter
4
Precarial granter (represented)
6
Precarial granter (acting)
10
Granter (acting)
14
Granter (represented)
365
Add all
Holder
4
Holder (acting)
8
Holder (represented)
4
Lender
41
Levy payer
147
Add all
Litigant
55
Add all
Litigant 1
17
Litigant 1 (acting)
20
Litigant 1 (represented)
100
Add all
Litigant 2
15
Litigant 2 (acting)
11
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
1
Litigant 3 (acting)
1
Litigant 3 (represented)
379
Add all
Recipient
29
Precarist
26
Recipient (represented)
27
Recipient (acting)
60
Vendor
65
Add all
Exchanger
39
Add all
Exchanger 1
10
Exchanger 1 (represented)
11
Exchanger 1 (acting)
32
Add all
Exchanger 2
8
Exchanger 2 (represented)
8
Exchanger 2 (acting)
151
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
3
Appointer
3
Appointee
2
Buried
1
Conqueror
3
Consecrated institution
31
Founded institution
38
Founder
5
Institution of appointment
42
Land clearer
7
Add all
Participant in ritual
2
Consecrator
1
Ordeal taker
5
Perpetrator
6
Sender
3
Spouse
7
Add all
Surveyor
3
Perambulator
49
Traveller
5
Victim
1
Lord
1
Captive
2
Captor
1
Oblate
133
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
6
Dictator
7
Issuer
4
Add all
Recognitor
2
Recognitor (acting)
13
Add all
Scribe
118
Add all
Witness of charter
272
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
18
Add all
Confirmer
36
Consenter
20
Dispute witness
103
Add all
Judicial authority
8
Judicial authority (acting)
3
Judicial authority (represented)
39
Add all
Petitioner
5
Petitioner (acting)
3
Petitioner (represented)
2
Executor
30
Oath-swearer
77
Witness of transaction
3
Add all
Surety
2
Hostage
12
Add all
Party
6
Party 1
3
Party 2
335
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
9
Mentioned in charter
243
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
1
Object of Transferred Rights
91
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
80
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
12
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
3
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
183
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
3
abbess (of)
34
abbot (of)
1
acolyte
7
archbishop (of)
2
archpriest
32
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
1
bishop elect / chorepiscopus (of)
28
cleric
2
custodian
10
deacon
23
Add all
monk
53
priest
6
rector (of)
10
religious woman
430
Add all
Family relations & kinship
2
ancestor of
1
aunt of
73
brother of
11
child of
1
cousin of
19
daughter of
45
father of
3
father-in-law of
1
former wife of
2
granddaughter / niece of
2
grandfather of
2
grandmother
1
grandson / nephew of
1
great-grandfather of
1
great-grandson of
5
heirs of
4
husband of
28
mother of
11
nephew of
2
niece of
3
parent of
2
paternal aunt of
13
relative of
14
sister of
179
son of
2
uncle of
2
widow
43
wife of
127
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
9
advocate
1
bailiff
37
count
3
count of the palace
8
Add all
duke
1
duke of the Bavarians
7
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
16
gastald
4
judge
6
Add all
king
2
king of the Franks
4
king of the Lombards
3
mayor of the palace
19
missus (of)
7
notary
2
queen
3
royal agent
3
royal chaplain
3
royal vassal
8
sculdahis
51
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
2
Alemannic
1
Greek
5
Lombard
42
Spanish
1
Transpadane
13
Add all
Dependant
9
colonus
2
tenant
2
unfree
8
Add all
Occupation
1
goldsmith
3
shepherd
207
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
2
associate
2
citizen of
1
curator
59
dead
1
eponymous landholder
37
faithful man
1
friend of
38
from
2
illustrious
25
inhabitant of
6
lord (of)
2
magister
2
magnate (of)
6
man of
33
neighbour of
2
predecessor
2
venerable
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
1331
No
Yes
51
Yes
Place Name
84
Add all
Austria
24
Add all
Salzburg (state)
9
Salzburg
9
Add all
Tyrol
61
Add all
Upper Austria
11
Mondsee
9
Add all
Unidentified places (AUT)
22
Add all
Belgium
22
Add all
Wallonia
16
Herstal
10
Longlier
189
Add all
France
33
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
9
Unknown 1743
32
Add all
Aisne
31
Quierzy
9
Add all
Ardennes
44
Add all
Moselle
19
Hesse
13
Thionville
110
Add all
Bas-Rhin
51
Wissembourg
13
Preuschdorf
23
Lembach
13
Strasbourg
8
Berg
15
Sélestat
12
Add all
Seine-Maritime
12
Unknown 1740
476
Add all
Germany
22
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
287
Add all
Bavaria
13
Altötting
34
Regensburg
9
Vilshofen
8
Berg
10
Machendorf
10
Wörth an der Donau
19
Unternbibert
9
Passau
57
Freising
10
Eching
19
Add all
Hesse
107
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
78
Aachen
10
Düren
8
Bonn
8
Bonn
65
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
11
Worms
12
Prüm
9
Ingelheim am Rhein
49
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
507
Add all
Italy
16
Add all
Rome (province)
13
Rome
277
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
15
Unknown 471
9
Unknown 1180
9
Unknown 1674
12
Unknown 2065
17
Unknown 2132
12
Unknown 2164
10
Unknown 2305
16
Unknown 2674
8
Add all
Brescia (province)
22
Add all
Pavia (province)
21
Pavia
12
Add all
Bergamo (province)
10
Bergamo
20
Add all
Piacenza (province)
12
Add all
Verona (province)
15
Add all
Bologna (province)
129
Add all
Rieti (province)
25
Farfa
114
Add all
Rieti
16
Antrodoco
9
San Gregorio di Cantalice
10
Add all
Viterbo (province)
45
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
13
Amiterno
9
Carsoli
28
Pettino
15
Add all
Treviso (province)
13
Treviso
22
Add all
Milan (province)
16
Add all
Milan
12
Add all
Como (province)
42
Add all
Siena (province)
12
Chiusi
11
Montepulciano
38
Add all
Perugia (province)
38
Spoleto
15
Add all
Grosseto (province)
9
Add all
Lucca (province)
12
Add all
Netherlands
26
Add all
Switzerland
9
Add all
Ticino
141
Add all
Medieval Territory
26
Spoleto (territory)
21
Pavia
42
Spain (territory)
76
Add all
Natural Landmark
9
Ardennes
50
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
4
aqua
2
atrium
9
basilica
5
campus
33
casa
63
casalis
6
castellum
54
Add all
castrum
3
castrum publicum
2
cella
129
Add all
civitas
12
civitas publica
1
collis
7
comitatus
5
crypta
71
Add all
curtis
4
curtis publica
1
domus
8
ducatus
36
ecclesia
54
fines
6
Add all
fiscus
4
fiscus publicus
8
fluenta
10
flumen
2
fluviolus
11
fluvius
2
forestis
66
fundus
2
gagium
7
gualdus
1
hoba
14
insula
2
iudiciaria
1
lacus
9
locellus
440
Add all
locus
3
locus publicus
1
mansio
42
marca
10
massa
93
Add all
monasterium
7
monasterium publicum
1
moneta publica
8
mons
16
murus
10
oppidum
1
oratorium
20
pagus
147
Add all
palatium
59
palatium publicum
55
palatium regium
1
palus
4
pars
1
plagia
9
plebs
10
porta
3
portus
3
pratum
3
provincia
6
regnum
3
ripa
1
rothus
2
saltus
15
silva
1
solitudo
2
termini
36
territorium
2
titulus
14
urbs
2
urbs regia
12
vallis
2
vastum
72
vicus
241
villa
28
villa publica
9
villare
Transaction/Event Type
127
Add all
Confirmation
55
Confirmation of possession
84
Confirmation of grant
16
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of sale
3
Confirmation of agreement
299
Add all
Dispute
83
Add all
Alleged grant
4
Alleged inheritance
33
Alleged possession
6
Alleged sale
137
Add all
Dispute outcome
113
Grant after dispute
8
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
8
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
72
Possession after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
1
Alleged debt
51
Alleged imposition of levy
805
Add all
Grant
98
Inheritance
7
Marriage gift
43
Add all
Lease
5
Livellus
64
Add all
Precarial grant
55
Precarial grant (initial grant)
56
Precarial grant (leaseback)
9
Add all
Agreement
9
Add all
Agreement outcome
4
Grant during agreement
6
Possession during agreement
28
Confiscation
66
Exchange
9
Add all
Loan
2
Forfeit of loan security
22
Manumission
260
Possession
4
Possession of Labour services
20
Restoration
123
Sale
5
Appointment of representative
3
Appointment to abbacy
2
Burial
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
2
Consecration of church
1
Destruction of charter
1
Embassy
1
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
1
Fire
37
Foundation of church
32
Foundation of monastery
1
Foundation of refectory
2
Foundation of xenodochium
1
Investigation
1
Joining the clergy
49
Journey
6
Killing
3
Marriage
1
Ordeal
8
Perambulation
2
Relocation of monastery
6
Survey
3
Translation of relics
2
Capture
2
Abduction
3
Hostage-taking
4
Release from captivity
3
Joining a monastery
1
Oblation
Object Type
51
Add all
Animals
28
Add all
Cattle
18
Cows
15
Oxen
26
Add all
Horses
5
Mares
13
Pigs
21
Sheep
4
Add all
Fowl
142
Add all
Buildings
9
bakehouse
6
Barn
14
casa
96
house
30
mill
6
saltworks
4
Castle
7
Landing-stage
14
Fish pond
138
Add all
Goods
37
Gold
45
Silver
33
Add all
Agrarian products
18
Grain
15
Wine
7
Wax
5
Cheese
5
Rye
16
Add all
Food
4
Add all
Weapons and armour
13
Add all
Cloth
6
Add all
Linen
5
shirt-linen
36
Add all
Clothings
9
cloak
8
gloves
7
Add all
vessel
4
Golden ring
40
Add all
Movable goods
23
Add all
Labour services
4
Manual labour services
4
Building service
366
Add all
Land
94
vineyard
42
meadow
58
field
17
demesne
70
Add all
wood
79
homestead
5
Urban plot
50
wasteland
5
spring
60
assart
74
estate
12
garden
70
mansus
10
hoba
16
curtile
31
curtis
26
clausura
19
colonia
23
casalis
8
fundus
127
Add all
Money
37
Gold
45
Silver
59
Unspecified metal
19
Add all
Plants
18
Olive trees
1382
Unspecified property
18
Add all
protection
11
Royal protection
10
Add all
Relics
4
Relics of S Sophia
6
Relics of S Christopher
147
Add all
Rights
8
Exemption from episcopal control
8
Exemption from taxes on trade
20
free status
19
Right to enter monastery
19
Immunity
6
Right to be executor
5
Right to fish
6
Add all
Right to toll
5
Market toll
18
Add all
tithes
7
ninth and tenths
5
Right to live in monastery
7
Add all
Right to leave
7
Right to leave freely
13
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
10
Right to elect abbot
7
episcopal control
4
Right to stay on granter's properties
43
exemption from census
26
Add all
Spiritual benefits
6
Recite name of granter
19
Perpetual prayer
7
Feeding paupers
7
service
6
Charter
6
pecunia
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
7
Dei ancilla
Deo dicata
2
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
3
Deo sacrata
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Langobardus
5
Langobardus
abbas
62
abbas
abbatissa
6
abbatissa
abnepos
2
abnepos
actor
2
actor
advocatus
22
advocatus
agens
2
agens
amicus
2
amicus
amita
8
amita
antecessor
7
antecessor
archiepiscopus
7
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
3
archipresbiter
avius
5
avius
avunculus
2
avunculus
avus
5
avus
barbanus
5
barbanus
bona memoria
18
bona memoria
boni homines
2
boni homines
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
3
capellanus sacri palatii
clericus
28
clericus
cognata
3
cognata
colonus
12
colonus
comes
37
comes
comes palatii
4
comes palatii
commarca
2
commarca
coniunx
61
coniunx
consanguineus
2
consanguineus
consanguinitas
2
consanguinitas
consobrinus
4
consobrinus
consors
3
consors
custos
8
custos
de
25
de
decessor
2
decessor
diaconus
12
diaconus
dominus
26
dominus
dux
9
dux
episcopus
33
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
2
episcopus (vocatus)
familia
4
familia
famulus Dei
3
famulus Dei
fideiussor
2
fideiussor
fidelis
38
fidelis
filia
38
filia
filiaster
2
filiaster
filius
257
filius
finis
3
finis
frater
71
frater
gastaldus
16
gastaldus
gener
3
gener
genetrix
51
genetrix
genitor
62
genitor
germana
15
germana
germanus
81
germanus
habitator
18
habitator
heres
7
heres
homo
11
homo
iudex
4
iudex
iugalis
7
iugalis
magister
5
magister
maiordomus
3
maiordomus
mater
18
mater
missus
30
missus
monachus
27
monachus
mulier
5
mulier
nepos
27
nepos
nepta
6
nepta
notarius
7
notarius
noverca
4
noverca
obitus
4
obitus
opilio
3
opilio
parens
19
parens
pater
48
pater
patrinius
3
patrinius
pontifex
4
pontifex
prepositus
8
prepositus
presbiter
58
presbiter
princeps
3
princeps
procer
4
procer
propinquus
5
propinquus
quondam
49
quondam
rector
18
rector
relicta
3
relicta
rex
6
rex
rex Langobardorum
4
rex Langobardorum
scabinus
8
scabinus
sculdahis
8
sculdahis
senior
5
senior
socer
6
socer
soror
18
soror
suboles
9
suboles
uxor
26
uxor
vassus
7
vassus
venerabilis
15
venerabilis
vir
5
vir
Kind of possession
14
Equivalent value
103
Excluded from transfer
431
Held object
908
Add all
Transferred object
9
Alternative transferred object
118
Add all
Required action
66
Add all
Census
15
Alternative census 1
2
Alternative census 2
52
Counter-gift
79
Add all
Price
6
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
6
Add all
Interest
2
Alternative Interest
8
Add all
Security
2
Alternative security
1
Change of status
1
Debt
5
Fine
7
Compensation
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Object Type:
Unspecified property
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 1382 agents.
Aahart*
Grantor in PAS 21
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
None
Abbo
Neighbour in WBG 153
Acerisinus*
Mentioned as granter in FAR 2:181
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Acerisius
Witness in FAR 2:188
Adalbald
Witness in REG 2
Adalbald
Landholder in DKAR 1:107
Adalbert
Witness in REG 11
Adalbert
Priest and grantor in FRE 32
Adalbert
Landowner in WBG 206
Adalbert
Gastald of Valva, judicial authority in FAR 2:165
Adalbert
Recipient in CHLA 29:874
Adalfrid
Grantor in PAS 66
Adalhard
Grantor in PAS 23
Adalhelm
Spiritual beneficiary in WBG 26
Adalhelm
Granter and confirmer in FRE 108
Adalhoh*
Priest and son of grantor in PAS 20
Adalman
Donor in WBG 30
Adalnia*
Mother of grantor in FRE 52
1
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