The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
3
ANS
APC
1
APC
ARTEM
10
ARTEM
BEL
2
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
CAT
43
CAT
CDF
3
CDF
CDL
24
CDL
CFA
2
CFA
CHLA
30
CHLA
CRE
2
CRE
CVU
3
CVU
DKAR
92
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
ENN
4
ENN
FAR
31
FAR
FRE
2
FRE
FUL
7
FUL
GOLD
6
GOLD
HER
2
HER
KREM
4
KREM
LOR
1
LOR
MDM
6
MDM
MON
3
MON
MRH
4
MRH
NOUB
4
NOUB
ONB
1
ONB
PAS
8
PAS
PRM
1
PRM
REG
2
REG
RHE
1
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
2
SFL
UTR
2
UTR
WBG
5
WBG
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
2
Agreement
Charter
65
Charter
Diploma
96
Diploma
Inventory
2
Inventory
Letter
6
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
9
Notice
Testament
10
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
138
Authentic
Forged
8
Forged
Interpolated
21
Interpolated
Suspicious
2
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
4
Book copy
Cartulary copy
109
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
15
Early modern copy
Original
41
Original
Quoted in later document
3
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
20
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
89
1
2
12
2
3
5
3
4
1
4
5
1
5
6
3
6
7
1
7
8
1
8
9
3
9
10
3
10
11
3
11
12
2
12
14
2
14
15
1
15
17
1
17
21
3
21
25
4
25
46
1
46
61
1
61
105
1
105
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Acerisius
1
Acerisius
Adelchis
1
Adelchis
Adoin
1
Adoin
Ageris
1
Ageris
Agilward
1
Agilward
Agilwulf
1
Agilwulf
Agisclaf
1
Agisclaf
Aio
1
Aio
Albert
1
Albert
Alboin
1
Alboin
Alpad
1
Alpad
Alparinus*
1
Alparinus*
Amabilis
1
Amabilis
Amantius
1
Amantius
Anonymous (Lombard hostages)
1
Anonymous (Lombard hostages)
Anonymous (bishops)
1
Anonymous (bishops)
Anonymous (brothers of Rado 2870)
1
Anonymous (brothers of Rado 2870)
Anonymous (counts)
1
Anonymous (counts)
Anonymous (dukes)
1
Anonymous (dukes)
Anonymous (father of Rado 2870)
1
Anonymous (father of Rado 2870)
Anonymous (heirs of Raginbald 3858)
1
Anonymous (heirs of Raginbald 3858)
Anonymous (homines of duke Winigis)
1
Anonymous (homines of duke Winigis)
Anonymous (sellers of property)
1
Anonymous (sellers of property)
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
Ansa
1
Ansa
Anselm
1
Anselm
Aquileia, Santa Maria
1
Aquileia, Santa Maria
Areldena/Arelda
1
Areldena/Arelda
Arezzo, SS. Donato e Pietro
1
Arezzo, SS. Donato e Pietro
Arn of Salzburg
1
Arn of Salzburg
Asenari
1
Asenari
Athelm
1
Athelm
Attila
1
Attila
Atto
1
Atto
Audosind
1
Audosind
Augin
1
Augin
Brescia, S Salvator
1
Brescia, S Salvator
Calepodius
1
Calepodius
Castellanus
1
Castellanus
Cazarellus
1
Cazarellus
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Chintila
1
Chintila
Christian
1
Christian
Dominicus
1
Dominicus
Donusdei
1
Donusdei
Ebroard
1
Ebroard
Egila
1
Egila
Emisoind
1
Emisoind
Farfa, S Mary
1
Farfa, S Mary
Felicitas
1
Felicitas
Fridemir
1
Fridemir
Fritzlar, S Peter
1
Fritzlar, S Peter
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Gabinus
1
Gabinus
Gaideris*
1
Gaideris*
Gausoald
1
Gausoald
Gerbald
1
Gerbald
Gomis
1
Gomis
Gunthramn
1
Gunthramn
Haio
1
Haio
Hartric
1
Hartric
Helpric
1
Helpric
Hersfeld
1
Hersfeld
Hildebrand
1
Hildebrand
Hilderic I
1
Hilderic I
Hilderic II
1
Hilderic II
Hildrad
1
Hildrad
Hisemund
1
Hisemund
Homodei
1
Homodei
Hundulf
1
Hundulf
Iaquintus
1
Iaquintus
Ingobert
1
Ingobert
John
3
John
Langobard
1
Langobard
Leo
2
Leo
Liutprand
1
Liutprand
Liutsuind
1
Liutsuind
Lull
1
Lull
Luponus
1
Luponus
Maginari
1
Maginari
Manfrid
1
Manfrid
Marcatellus
1
Marcatellus
Martin
1
Martin
Mauroald
1
Mauroald
Maurus
1
Maurus
Montecassino, S Benedict
1
Montecassino, S Benedict
Nonantola, S Sylvester
1
Nonantola, S Sylvester
Nordfilusa
1
Nordfilusa
Odulf
1
Odulf
Offila
1
Offila
Opteramus
1
Opteramus
Paraparius
1
Paraparius
Paschalis
1
Paschalis
Passau, S Stephen
1
Passau, S Stephen
Picco*
1
Picco*
Pippin
1
Pippin
Pippin III
1
Pippin III
Pozim*
1
Pozim*
Radoin
2
Radoin
Stephen
2
Stephen
Agent Type
115
Add all
Person
6
Female person
107
Male person
2
Person of unknown sex
9
Add all
Group of persons
2
Group of unknown sex
7
Male group
17
Add all
Institution
6
Add all
Church
2
Church (non-episcopal)
4
Episcopal church
9
Add all
Monastery
1
Female Monastery
7
Male Monastery
1
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
2
Object of transaction
128
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
8
Add all
Buyer
2
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
46
Add all
Granter
5
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
1
Precarial granter (acting)
3
Granter (acting)
6
Granter (represented)
81
Add all
Holder
2
Holder (acting)
7
Holder (represented)
41
Levy payer
69
Add all
Litigant
16
Add all
Litigant 1
6
Litigant 1 (acting)
9
Litigant 1 (represented)
60
Add all
Litigant 2
6
Litigant 2 (acting)
6
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
87
Add all
Recipient
7
Recipient (represented)
7
Recipient (acting)
7
Vendor
14
Add all
Exchanger
8
Add all
Exchanger 1
4
Exchanger 1 (represented)
3
Exchanger 1 (acting)
9
Add all
Exchanger 2
4
Exchanger 2 (represented)
2
Exchanger 2 (acting)
69
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
2
Appointee
1
Buried
1
Conqueror
4
Founded institution
8
Founder
2
Institution of appointment
42
Land clearer
1
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Perpetrator
4
Sender
3
Add all
Surveyor
1
Perambulator
49
Traveller
1
Lord
1
Captive
2
Captor
21
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Dictator
4
Issuer
1
Add all
Recognitor
2
Add all
Scribe
17
Add all
Witness of charter
37
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
4
Add all
Confirmer
8
Consenter
2
Dispute witness
23
Add all
Judicial authority
3
Judicial authority (represented)
12
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
1
Oath-swearer
6
Witness of transaction
2
Add all
Surety
2
Hostage
25
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Mentioned in charter
19
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
12
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
10
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
20
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
6
abbot (of)
2
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
5
bishop (of)
2
cleric
1
custodian
1
deacon
3
Add all
monk
5
priest
1
rector (of)
29
Add all
Family relations & kinship
7
brother of
2
daughter of
4
father of
1
heirs of
1
husband of
2
mother of
1
relative of
1
sister of
13
son of
3
wife of
29
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
3
advocate
4
count
1
count of the palace
5
Add all
duke
1
duke of the Bavarians
5
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
4
gastald
4
Add all
king
2
king of the Franks
3
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
2
missus (of)
1
notary
1
patrician of the Romans
1
prince
1
queen
1
royal chaplain
1
royal vassal
2
sculdahis
46
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
4
Lombard
42
Spanish
25
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
associate
6
dead
1
eponymous landholder
7
faithful man
5
from
1
illustrious
1
inhabitant of
1
lord (of)
1
magnate (of)
5
neighbour of
1
vassal
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
138
No
Yes
3
Yes
Place Name
5
Add all
Austria
5
Add all
Upper Austria
9
Add all
Belgium
9
Add all
Wallonia
5
Herstal
5
Longlier
16
Add all
France
7
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
8
Add all
Aisne
4
Samoussy
7
Quierzy
5
Add all
Ardennes
3
Attigny
4
Seraincourt
8
Add all
Moselle
9
Hesse
4
Thionville
7
Add all
Bas-Rhin
4
Wissembourg
5
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
5
Saint-Denis
83
Add all
Germany
12
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
6
Binzen
6
Rümmingen
4
Freudenbach
4
Üttingshof
15
Add all
Bavaria
3
Altötting
9
Regensburg
4
Auernhofen
4
Waldmannshofen (Creglingen)
9
Add all
Hesse
3
Bad Hersfeld
61
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
59
Aachen
5
Düren
17
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
6
Worms
6
Ingelheim am Rhein
4
Add all
Thuringia
6
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
50
Add all
Italy
8
Add all
Rome (province)
7
Rome
29
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
4
Unknown 469
9
Unknown 471
4
Unknown 506
5
Unknown 1946
5
Unknown 1959
4
Unknown 1986
5
Unknown 2059
7
Unknown 2065
5
Unknown 2164
4
Unknown 2672
4
Unknown 2674
4
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
4
Add all
Brescia (province)
9
Add all
Pavia (province)
8
Pavia
5
Add all
Modena (province)
5
Add all
Piacenza (province)
7
Add all
Verona (province)
4
Montecchio
4
Add all
Bologna (province)
21
Add all
Rieti (province)
7
Farfa
4
Monte Tancia
18
Add all
Rieti
8
Antrodoco
5
Casaprota
8
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
4
Amiterno
4
Carsoli
13
Add all
Perugia (province)
13
Spoleto
4
Add all
Teramo (province)
141
Add all
Medieval Territory
4
Alsace (territory)
3
Austria (territory)
5
Verona (territory)
4
Mattiggau (territory)
4
Speyer (territory)
26
Spoleto (territory)
4
Cremona (territory)
5
Verona (territory)
4
Benevento (territory)
8
Sabina (territory)
5
Caprino Veronese
4
Paris (territory)
7
Bologna (territory)
8
Pavia
6
Unknown 1362
3
Austrasia (territory)
8
Marsi (territory)
6
Breisgau
6
Vicenza (territory)
6
county of Otolf
42
Spain (territory)
10
Add all
Natural Landmark
5
Ardennes
6
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
2
ager
1
alpis
2
aqua
1
atrium
1
campus
9
casa
7
casalis
2
castellum
5
Add all
castrum
1
cella
37
Add all
civitas
4
civitas publica
7
comitatus
17
Add all
curtis
1
curtis publica
8
ducatus
2
ecclesia
33
fines
4
Add all
fiscus
2
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
4
flumen
2
fluviolus
3
fluvius
2
forestis
7
fundus
2
gagium
6
gualdus
2
insula
2
iudiciaria
1
lacus
4
locellus
39
Add all
locus
6
marca
7
massa
16
Add all
monasterium
2
monasterium publicum
5
mons
6
murus
1
oppidum
20
pagus
79
Add all
palatium
18
palatium publicum
45
palatium regium
1
palus
4
pars
5
porta
3
portus
3
provincia
6
regnum
3
ripa
1
saltus
3
silva
18
territorium
5
urbs
1
urbs regia
2
vallis
2
vastum
8
vicus
27
villa
4
villa publica
2
villare
Transaction/Event Type
38
Add all
Confirmation
15
Confirmation of possession
30
Confirmation of grant
8
Confirmation of exchange
1
Confirmation of agreement
85
Add all
Dispute
50
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
10
Alleged possession
4
Alleged sale
69
Add all
Dispute outcome
65
Grant after dispute
2
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
2
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
53
Possession after dispute
2
Confirmation of possession after dispute
42
Alleged imposition of levy
57
Add all
Grant
9
Inheritance
2
Marriage gift
4
Add all
Lease
6
Add all
Precarial grant
5
Precarial grant (initial grant)
6
Precarial grant (leaseback)
8
Confiscation
12
Exchange
6
Manumission
27
Possession
1
Possession of Labour services
10
Restoration
11
Sale
4
Appointment of representative
1
Burial
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
1
Embassy
3
Foundation of church
8
Foundation of monastery
1
Investigation
49
Journey
4
Perambulation
3
Survey
1
Translation of relics
2
Capture
1
Abduction
3
Hostage-taking
4
Release from captivity
1
Joining a monastery
Object Type
9
Add all
Animals
4
Add all
Cattle
3
Oxen
6
Add all
Horses
2
Mares
6
Pigs
5
Sheep
35
Add all
Buildings
1
Barn
4
casa
23
house
6
mill
4
saltworks
4
Landing-stage
10
Fish pond
17
Add all
Goods
5
Gold
7
Silver
5
Add all
Agrarian products
2
Grain
2
Wax
2
Add all
Food
2
Salt
3
Add all
Cloth
2
Add all
Linen
2
shirt-linen
7
Add all
Clothings
2
cloak
2
gloves
2
Add all
vessel
2
silver vessel
8
Add all
Movable goods
1
Cart
1
Buckle
1
Bed
1
Basin
1
Cauldron
6
Add all
Labour services
78
Add all
Land
14
vineyard
7
meadow
5
field
4
demesne
20
Add all
wood
12
homestead
4
watercourse
44
wasteland
45
assart
51
estate
2
garden
14
mansus
3
hoba
4
curtile
12
curtis
8
clausura
2
colonia
9
casalis
4
fundus
10
Add all
Money
5
Gold
7
Silver
6
Unspecified metal
6
Add all
Plants
6
Olive trees
141
Unspecified property
6
Add all
protection
5
Royal protection
70
Add all
Rights
4
Exemption from episcopal control
2
Exemption from escaticus
3
Exemption from pasture charges
2
Exemption from public duties
6
Exemption from taxes on trade
4
free status
3
Right to enter monastery
8
Immunity
4
Right to fish
2
right to pasture
2
Right to redeem donated property
5
Add all
Right to toll
4
Market toll
7
Add all
tithes
2
ninth and tenths
2
Market rights
2
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
2
Right to fiscal dues
3
Right to hunt
3
Add all
Right to leave
3
Right to leave freely
6
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
4
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to elect patriarch
2
Exemption from tithes
2
Exemption from hospitality
6
episcopal control
2
Right to stay on granter's properties
43
exemption from census
2
right to bequeath
2
Right to exchange property
7
Add all
Spiritual benefits
7
Perpetual prayer
Latin Terms
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Langobardus
4
Langobardus
abbas
13
abbas
abbatissa
2
abbatissa
actor
2
actor
advocatus
8
advocatus
agens
2
agens
antecessor
2
antecessor
archiepiscopus
2
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
1
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avius
1
avius
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
1
avus
barbanus
1
barbanus
bona memoria
1
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
2
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
1
capellanus sacri palatii
clericus
2
clericus
cognata
1
cognata
comes
5
comes
comes palatii
2
comes palatii
coniunx
5
coniunx
consanguinitas
1
consanguinitas
custos
3
custos
de
2
de
diaconus
2
diaconus
dominus
8
dominus
ducatus
1
ducatus
dux
6
dux
dux Bawariorum
1
dux Bawariorum
episcopus
5
episcopus
familia
2
familia
fideiussor
1
fideiussor
fidelis
8
fidelis
filia
6
filia
filius
17
filius
frater
4
frater
gastaldus
4
gastaldus
gener
1
gener
genetrix
7
genetrix
genitor
10
genitor
germana
3
germana
germanus
10
germanus
heres
1
heres
homo
3
homo
homo publicus
1
homo publicus
imperator
1
imperator
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
iugalis
4
iugalis
leudis
2
leudis
magnus
1
magnus
missus
9
missus
monachus
5
monachus
mulier
1
mulier
nepos
1
nepos
notarius
1
notarius
obitus
1
obitus
obsequium
1
obsequium
olim
1
olim
optimates
1
optimates
pater
6
pater
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pia memoria
2
pia memoria
pontifex
1
pontifex
prepositus
2
prepositus
presbiter
7
presbiter
princeps
3
princeps
proavus
1
proavus
procer
3
procer
propinquus
2
propinquus
quondam
6
quondam
recolenda memoria
1
recolenda memoria
rector
3
rector
regina
1
regina
rex
4
rex
rex Francorum
2
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
3
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
sancta recordatio
1
sancta recordatio
scabinus
5
scabinus
sculdahis
2
sculdahis
socius
1
socius
soror
2
soror
summus
2
summus
uxor
1
uxor
vassus
4
vassus
venerabilis
3
venerabilis
vicecomes
1
vicecomes
vir excellentissimus
1
vir excellentissimus
vir gloriosus
2
vir gloriosus
vir illuster
1
vir illuster
vir magnificus
1
vir magnificus
Kind of possession
1
Equivalent value
18
Excluded from transfer
90
Held object
113
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Transferred object
55
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Required action
7
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Census
3
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
7
Counter-gift
7
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Price
3
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
3
Fine
5
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Object Type:
Unspecified property
Place Name:
Medieval Territory
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 141 agents.
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Adelchis
Lombard king, son of Desiderius and Ansa. Brother of Anselperg, abbess of S Salvatore in Brescia
Adoin
Donor in DKAR 1:183, son of Uectarus.
Ageris
Litigant in FAR 2:165
Agilward
Bishop of Würzburg
Agilwulf
Priest and landholder in DKAR 1:206
Agisclaf
Son of Count Haio in DKAR 1:209
Aio
Landholder and fidelis of Charlemagne in DKAR 1:187
Albert
Neighbour in MDM 36
Alboin
Son of Count Haio in DKAR 1:209
Alpad
Litigant in DKAR 1:165
Alparinus*
Judicial authority in FAR 2:165
Amabilis
Hispanus in DKAR 1:217
Amantius
Hispanus in DKAR 1:217
Anonymous (Lombard hostages)
Landholders in DKAR 1:208
Anonymous (bishops)
Generic group used when bishops are taking part in royal judgements.
Anonymous (brothers of Rado 2870)
Brothers of grantor in PAS 17
Anonymous (counts)
Generic group used when counts are taking part in royal judgements.
Anonymous (dukes)
Generic term used when dukes are described as taking part in a royal judgement.
Anonymous (father of Rado 2870)
Father of grantor in PAS 17
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