The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
2
ANS
APC
2
APC
ARTEM
12
ARTEM
BEL
4
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
BER
4
BER
BUN
1
BUN
CAT
1
CAT
CDA
1
CDA
CDF
3
CDF
CDL
24
CDL
CFA
3
CFA
CHLA
82
CHLA
CRE
1
CRE
CVU
2
CVU
DKAR
64
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
ENN
3
ENN
FAR
40
FAR
FRE
12
FRE
FUL
5
FUL
GOLD
6
GOLD
HER
1
HER
KREM
3
KREM
LOR
3
LOR
MDM
9
MDM
MON
14
MON
MRH
3
MRH
NOUB
3
NOUB
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
3
ONB
PAS
7
PAS
REG
5
REG
RHE
4
RHE
SFL
2
SFL
SOL
1
SOL
UTR
4
UTR
VER
1
VER
WBG
9
WBG
WER
2
WER
WES
1
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
6
Agreement
Charter
156
Charter
Diploma
64
Diploma
Letter
6
Letter
Notice
9
Notice
Testament
10
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
204
Authentic
Forged
4
Forged
Interpolated
14
Interpolated
Suspicious
2
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
3
Book copy
Cartulary copy
121
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
12
Early modern copy
Original
85
Original
Quoted in later document
3
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
23
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
140
1
2
27
2
3
9
3
4
1
4
5
4
5
6
2
6
7
5
7
8
1
8
10
2
10
11
1
11
12
1
12
14
2
14
15
1
15
19
1
19
25
2
25
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
46
1
46
105
1
105
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Acerisinus*
1
Acerisinus*
Acerisius
1
Acerisius
Aginhard
1
Aginhard
Agino
2
Agino
Aio
1
Aio
Aistulf
1
Aistulf
Albuin
1
Albuin
Alemund*
1
Alemund*
Allerissus*
1
Allerissus*
Alparinus*
1
Alparinus*
Angalramn
1
Angalramn
Anonymous (consors of Frodulf 1962)
1
Anonymous (consors of Frodulf 1962)
Anonymous (fideles of Charlemagne)
2
Anonymous (fideles of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (magnates of Tassilo III 788)
1
Anonymous (magnates of Tassilo III 788)
Anonymous (men from Quinto di Treviso)
1
Anonymous (men from Quinto di Treviso)
Anonymous (men of Aritinus* 4825)
1
Anonymous (men of Aritinus* 4825)
Anonymous (men of Sonderulf 2587)
1
Anonymous (men of Sonderulf 2587)
Anonymous (relatives of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (relatives of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (seniores of Rodbert 1623)
1
Anonymous (seniores of Rodbert 1623)
Anonymous (sons of Mauri* 1167)
1
Anonymous (sons of Mauri* 1167)
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (wife of Mauri* 1167)
1
Anonymous (wife of Mauri* 1167)
Anscausus
1
Anscausus
Anselm
1
Anselm
Arbeo
1
Arbeo
Arimund
1
Arimund
Arnipert
1
Arnipert
Arochis
1
Arochis
Aroin
1
Aroin
Aruald
1
Aruald
Atta / Angilsuind
1
Atta / Angilsuind
Atto
2
Atto
Augustine
1
Augustine
Autperga
1
Autperga
Badussionus*
1
Badussionus*
Baroncellus*
1
Baroncellus*
Bernehard
1
Bernehard
Berngari
1
Berngari
Bertrada
1
Bertrada
Bonuald
1
Bonuald
Borno
1
Borno
Bosoconis*
1
Bosoconis*
Brescia, S Salvator
1
Brescia, S Salvator
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
1
Charles Martel
Chrodegang
1
Chrodegang
Conrad
1
Conrad
Constabilis
1
Constabilis
Cunemund
1
Cunemund
Cunibert
1
Cunibert
Cunulus
1
Cunulus
Dachimundus*
1
Dachimundus*
Desiderius
1
Desiderius
Deusdedit
1
Deusdedit
Dominator
1
Dominator
Farfa, S Mary
1
Farfa, S Mary
Faulo
1
Faulo
Felicitas
2
Felicitas
Felix
2
Felix
Felix Balbo
1
Felix Balbo
Filiolus*
1
Filiolus*
Filiprand / Prandulus*
1
Filiprand / Prandulus*
Firmus
1
Firmus
Flavianus
1
Flavianus
Fridebert
1
Fridebert
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Fussianus*
1
Fussianus*
Gaideris*
1
Gaideris*
Gaido*
1
Gaido*
Gaidoald
1
Gaidoald
Gaitruda
1
Gaitruda
Garinotus*
1
Garinotus*
Gausoald
1
Gausoald
Gerbert
1
Gerbert
Germunt
1
Germunt
Gerold
2
Gerold
Gislold
1
Gislold
Giso
1
Giso
Goderisius
1
Goderisius
Gratus
1
Gratus
Gregory
1
Gregory
Gripho
1
Gripho
Gulfarius
1
Gulfarius
Gundbert
2
Gundbert
Gunthard
1
Gunthard
Gutta*
1
Gutta*
Hadumar
1
Hadumar
Haio
1
Haio
Helena
1
Helena
Helidmunt
1
Helidmunt
Hildebald
1
Hildebald
Iordanus
2
Iordanus
John
2
John
Odilo
2
Odilo
Palumbus
2
Palumbus
Paul
2
Paul
Peter
2
Peter
Raginhar
2
Raginhar
Teudemund
2
Teudemund
Walderam
2
Walderam
Agent Type
192
Add all
Person
12
Female person
180
Male person
11
Add all
Group of persons
5
Group of unknown sex
5
Male group
4
Add all
Institution
4
Add all
Monastery
1
Female Monastery
3
Male Monastery
Agent Role
3
Object of transaction
166
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
14
Add all
Buyer
2
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
1
Co-Granter
4
Debtor
86
Add all
Granter
4
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
2
Precarial granter (acting)
3
Granter (acting)
4
Granter (represented)
65
Add all
Holder
2
Holder (acting)
3
Holder (represented)
2
Lender
12
Add all
Litigant
12
Add all
Litigant 1
2
Litigant 1 (acting)
7
Litigant 1 (represented)
5
Add all
Litigant 2
2
Litigant 2 (acting)
2
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
52
Add all
Recipient
1
Precarist
5
Recipient (represented)
6
Recipient (acting)
20
Vendor
16
Add all
Exchanger
10
Add all
Exchanger 1
2
Exchanger 1 (represented)
3
Exchanger 1 (acting)
9
Add all
Exchanger 2
3
Exchanger 2 (represented)
2
Exchanger 2 (acting)
34
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
3
Appointee
2
Buried
1
Conqueror
2
Founded institution
15
Founder
2
Institution of appointment
4
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Consecrator
1
Ordeal taker
1
Perpetrator
4
Sender
1
Spouse
2
Add all
Surveyor
1
Perambulator
3
Traveller
3
Victim
1
Lord
1
Captive
2
Captor
22
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Dictator
4
Issuer
1
Add all
Recognitor
2
Add all
Scribe
18
Add all
Witness of charter
60
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
5
Add all
Confirmer
11
Consenter
1
Dispute witness
38
Add all
Judicial authority
2
Judicial authority (acting)
3
Judicial authority (represented)
12
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
1
Oath-swearer
5
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Surety
1
Hostage
4
Add all
Party
3
Party 1
1
Party 2
56
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
2
Mentioned in charter
33
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
26
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
24
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
24
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
4
abbot (of)
3
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
8
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
5
cleric
1
custodian
2
deacon
1
patriarch (of)
5
priest
2
rector (of)
1
religious woman
88
Add all
Family relations & kinship
13
brother of
1
cousin of
3
daughter of
7
father of
1
father-in-law of
2
grandfather of
1
grandmother
1
great-grandfather of
3
mother of
1
niece of
2
relative of
1
sister of
58
son of
1
stepson of
2
uncle of
3
wife of
42
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
advocate
15
count
2
count of the palace
5
Add all
duke
1
duke of the Bavarians
2
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
2
gastald
5
Add all
king
2
king of the Franks
3
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
3
mayor of the palace
4
missus (of)
1
patrician of the Romans
1
prince
1
queen
3
royal chaplain
1
royal retainer
1
sculdahis
6
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Alemannic
1
Greek
3
Lombard
1
Transpadane
1
Add all
Dependant
1
tenant
4
Add all
Occupation
1
jester
3
shepherd
207
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
2
associate
2
citizen of
1
curator
59
dead
1
eponymous landholder
37
faithful man
1
friend of
38
from
2
illustrious
25
inhabitant of
1
lay
1
living under Roman law
6
lord (of)
2
magister
2
magnate (of)
6
man of
1
master of grammar
1
matron
33
neighbour of
1
noble
2
predecessor
1
teacher (of)
1
vassal
2
venerable
1
vir clarissimus
1
vir devotus
1
warrantor
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
201
No
Yes
6
Yes
Place Name
8
Add all
Austria
3
Add all
Lower Austria
8
Add all
Upper Austria
5
Add all
Belgium
5
Add all
Wallonia
4
Herstal
38
Add all
France
6
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
4
Add all
Meurthe-et-Moselle
17
Add all
Aisne
17
Quierzy
3
Add all
Ardennes
11
Add all
Moselle
3
Hesse
5
Thionville
16
Add all
Bas-Rhin
4
Wissembourg
4
Berg
9
Sélestat
43
Add all
Germany
3
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
25
Add all
Bavaria
3
Haiming
3
Altötting
9
Regensburg
4
Berg
4
Passau
4
Freising
3
Add all
Hesse
15
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
9
Aachen
4
Düren
4
Bonn
4
Bonn
12
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
4
Worms
4
Ingelheim am Rhein
7
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
119
Add all
Italy
6
Add all
Rome (province)
5
Rome
71
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
6
Unknown 471
5
Unknown 2065
4
Unknown 2132
4
Unknown 2164
6
Unknown 2672
3
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
5
Add all
Udine (province)
4
Aquileia
3
Lavariano
5
Add all
Pavia (province)
5
Pavia
4
Add all
Bergamo (province)
4
Bergamo
3
Bonate Sotto
5
Add all
Piacenza (province)
5
Add all
Verona (province)
5
Add all
Varese (province)
5
Saronno
6
Add all
Bologna (province)
25
Add all
Rieti (province)
5
Farfa
20
Add all
Rieti
4
Antrodoco
3
Cicignano
3
Pingue
4
San Gregorio di Cantalice
4
Casaprota
4
Add all
Viterbo (province)
8
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
5
Amiterno
4
Carsoli
7
Add all
Treviso (province)
5
Treviso
9
Add all
Milan (province)
7
Add all
Milan
8
Add all
Como (province)
4
Campione d'Italia
4
Bregnano
3
Add all
Asti (province)
3
Asti
11
Add all
Siena (province)
4
Cosona
3
Montepulciano
10
Add all
Perugia (province)
10
Spoleto
3
Add all
Grosseto (province)
3
Add all
Forlì (province)
3
Cesena
6
Add all
Switzerland
6
Add all
Ticino
3
Bedano
3
Melano
25
Add all
Medieval Territory
8
Spoleto (territory)
5
Sabina (territory)
3
Caprino Veronese
3
Paris (territory)
5
Pavia
4
Marsi (territory)
14
Add all
Natural Landmark
3
Ardennes
3
Natisone (river)
5
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
2
ager
1
alpis
1
atrium
3
campus
7
casa
18
casalis
2
castellum
9
Add all
castrum
35
Add all
civitas
4
civitas publica
2
comitatus
13
Add all
curtis
4
ducatus
9
ecclesia
13
fines
2
Add all
fiscus
1
fiscus publicus
2
fluenta
6
flumen
1
fluviolus
5
fluvius
1
forestis
29
fundus
1
gagium
4
gualdus
1
hoba
1
insula
1
iudiciaria
1
lacus
1
locellus
66
Add all
locus
1
mansio
4
marca
5
massa
14
Add all
monasterium
1
monasterium publicum
2
mons
3
murus
1
oppidum
1
oratorium
5
pagus
32
Add all
palatium
23
palatium publicum
2
palatium regium
1
palus
3
pars
2
plebs
5
porta
2
portus
1
pratum
1
provincia
3
regnum
1
ripa
1
rothus
1
saltus
2
silva
1
termini
10
territorium
4
urbs
1
urbs regia
3
vallis
35
vicus
32
villa
4
villa publica
4
villare
Transaction/Event Type
26
Add all
Confirmation
13
Confirmation of possession
20
Confirmation of grant
5
Confirmation of exchange
1
Confirmation of agreement
57
Add all
Dispute
16
Add all
Alleged grant
2
Alleged inheritance
7
Alleged possession
14
Add all
Dispute outcome
12
Grant after dispute
2
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
2
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
7
Possession after dispute
2
Confirmation of possession after dispute
111
Add all
Grant
15
Inheritance
8
Add all
Lease
10
Add all
Precarial grant
9
Precarial grant (initial grant)
10
Precarial grant (leaseback)
4
Add all
Agreement
4
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Grant during agreement
3
Possession during agreement
10
Confiscation
17
Exchange
6
Add all
Loan
9
Manumission
51
Possession
2
Possession of Labour services
10
Restoration
36
Sale
4
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
2
Burial
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
1
Destruction of charter
1
Embassy
8
Foundation of church
9
Foundation of monastery
1
Foundation of refectory
1
Foundation of xenodochium
1
Investigation
3
Journey
3
Killing
1
Marriage
1
Ordeal
4
Perambulation
2
Survey
2
Translation of relics
2
Capture
2
Hostage-taking
3
Release from captivity
1
Joining a monastery
Object Type
15
Add all
Animals
7
Add all
Cattle
5
Cows
2
Oxen
7
Add all
Horses
2
Mares
4
Pigs
7
Sheep
37
Add all
Buildings
1
Barn
2
casa
27
house
7
mill
2
saltworks
4
Landing-stage
5
Fish pond
3
saltpan
2
mill-pond
37
Add all
Goods
7
Gold
21
Silver
13
Add all
Agrarian products
8
Grain
8
Wine
2
Wax
4
Rye
4
Add all
Food
3
Salt
5
Add all
Cloth
3
Add all
Linen
3
shirt-linen
11
Add all
Clothings
2
tunic
4
cloak
2
Shirt
2
Oil
2
Earnings
2
Furs
7
Add all
Movable goods
1
Bed
1
Basin
6
Add all
Labour services
78
Add all
Land
23
vineyard
12
meadow
21
field
7
demesne
17
Add all
wood
28
homestead
2
harde
2
watercourse
2
wasteland
3
assart
9
estate
5
garden
18
mansus
2
hoba
5
curtile
11
curtis
9
clausura
3
colonia
8
casalis
4
fundus
40
Add all
Money
7
Gold
21
Silver
22
Unspecified metal
5
Add all
Plants
5
Olive trees
207
Unspecified property
4
Add all
protection
2
Royal protection
27
Add all
Rights
4
Exemption from episcopal control
2
Exemption from pasture charges
4
Exemption from taxes on trade
7
free status
2
Right to enter monastery
4
Immunity
3
Right to be executor
3
Right to fish
2
right to pasture
3
Add all
Right to toll
3
Market toll
7
Add all
tithes
4
ninth and tenths
2
Right to collect compensation
2
Right to fiscal dues
2
Right to hunt
3
Add all
Right to leave
3
Right to leave freely
4
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
3
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to stay on granter's properties
2
right to bequeath
7
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Recite name of granter
5
Perpetual prayer
3
Feeding paupers
5
Charter
2
Provide care
2
restore churches
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
1
Dei ancilla
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
Graecus
1
Graecus
Langobardus
3
Langobardus
abbas
7
abbas
abbatissa
1
abbatissa
actor
1
actor
advocatus
5
advocatus
agens
1
agens
amicus
1
amicus
amita
1
amita
antecessor
4
antecessor
archiepiscopus
3
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
1
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avius
3
avius
avunculus
2
avunculus
avus
2
avus
barbanus
1
barbanus
bona memoria
17
bona memoria
bona recordatio
1
bona recordatio
boni homines
2
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
3
capellanus sacri palatii
civis
1
civis
civitas
1
civitas
clericus
5
clericus
comanens
1
comanens
comes
16
comes
comes palatii
3
comes palatii
commarca
1
commarca
coniunx
9
coniunx
consanguinitas
1
consanguinitas
consobrinus
3
consobrinus
consors
2
consors
custos
3
custos
de
25
de
defunctus
1
defunctus
diaconus
4
diaconus
dominus
10
dominus
ducatus
1
ducatus
dux
6
dux
dux Bawariorum
1
dux Bawariorum
episcopus
8
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
1
episcopus (vocatus)
familia
1
familia
fideiussor
2
fideiussor
fidelis
37
fidelis
filia
8
filia
filiaster
2
filiaster
filius
78
filius
finis
2
finis
frater
13
frater
gastaldus
2
gastaldus
genetrix
10
genetrix
genitor
10
genitor
germana
2
germana
germanus
24
germanus
habitator
18
habitator
heres
3
heres
homo
8
homo
ioculator
2
ioculator
iugalis
2
iugalis
leudis
2
leudis
magister
4
magister
maiordomus
3
maiordomus
mater
3
mater
missus
12
missus
monachus
2
monachus
nepos
2
nepos
nepta
2
nepta
obitus
4
obitus
olim
2
olim
opilio
3
opilio
pater
7
pater
patruus
2
patruus
pia memoria
2
pia memoria
pontifex
2
pontifex
prepositus
2
prepositus
presbiter
6
presbiter
princeps
2
princeps
proavus
2
proavus
procer
4
procer
propinquus
3
propinquus
quondam
42
quondam
rector
3
rector
rex
5
rex
rex Francorum
2
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
3
rex Langobardorum
scabinus
2
scabinus
senior
3
senior
soror
2
soror
summus
2
summus
vassus
3
vassus
venerabilis
3
venerabilis
vir gloriosus
2
vir gloriosus
vir illuster
2
vir illuster
Kind of possession
7
Equivalent value
25
Excluded from transfer
67
Held object
140
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Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
16
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Required action
11
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Census
1
Alternative census 1
14
Counter-gift
26
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Price
3
Conditional Price
1
Alternative price
5
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Interest
1
Alternative Interest
6
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Security
1
Alternative security
1
Change of status
3
Fine
2
Compensation
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Object Type:
Unspecified property
Attribute/Relationship type:
Miscellaneous
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 207 agents.
Acerisinus*
Mentioned as granter in FAR 2:181
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Aginhard
Count of Charlemagne
Agino
Witness in WBG 53
Agino
Senior of grantor in MON 100; he may have been included in the anonymous group (1640) of that grantor's seniores
Aio
Landholder and fidelis of Charlemagne in DKAR 1:187
Aistulf
Lombard king, died 756
Albuin
Count of Charlemagne
Alemund*
Shepherd in FAR 2:201
Allerissus*
Granter in CHLA 68:1
Alparinus*
Judicial authority in FAR 2:165
Angalramn
Bishop of Metz
Anonymous (consors of Frodulf 1962)
Holders of property in WBG 230
Anonymous (fideles of Charlemagne)
Judicial authorities in DKAR 1:205
Anonymous (fideles of Charlemagne)
Fideles holding benefices from Le Mans in DKAR 1:253 and DKAR 1:265
Anonymous (magnates of Tassilo III 788)
Judicial authorities in FRE 86
Anonymous (men from Quinto di Treviso)
Holder in CHLA 29:874
Anonymous (men of Aritinus* 4825)
Neighbour in CHLA 61:1
Anonymous (men of Sonderulf 2587)
Neighbours in CHLA 27:836
Anonymous (relatives of Charlemagne)
Used where Charlemagne refers in general terms to spiritual benefits for unnamed relatives.
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