The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
2
ANS
APC
10
APC
ARTEM
25
ARTEM
BEL
1
BEL
BEN
3
BEN
CAT
1
CAT
CDF
6
CDF
CDL
25
CDL
CFA
3
CFA
CHLA
43
CHLA
CRE
1
CRE
CVU
3
CVU
DKAR
140
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
ENN
12
ENN
FAR
13
FAR
FRE
2
FRE
FUL
6
FUL
GOLD
6
GOLD
HER
1
HER
KREM
12
KREM
LOR
5
LOR
MDM
2
MDM
MON
2
MON
MRH
3
MRH
NOUB
12
NOUB
ONB
7
ONB
PAS
6
PAS
RHE
1
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
1
SFL
SOL
1
SOL
UTR
1
UTR
WBG
1
WBG
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
1
Agreement
Charter
40
Charter
Diploma
145
Diploma
Letter
4
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
7
Notice
Testament
4
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
85
Authentic
Forged
29
Forged
Interpolated
84
Interpolated
Suspicious
1
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
14
Book copy
Cartulary copy
109
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
15
Early modern copy
Original
48
Original
Quoted in later document
4
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
35
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
101
1
2
26
2
3
8
3
4
2
4
5
4
5
6
1
6
7
1
7
8
2
8
9
2
9
12
1
12
14
1
14
15
1
15
21
1
21
25
1
25
26
1
26
29
1
29
33
1
33
41
1
41
48
1
48
50
1
50
125
1
125
201
1
201
Agent Name
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
1
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
Adalungocella
1
Adalungocella
Adelchis
1
Adelchis
Alba Fucens, S Angelus
1
Alba Fucens, S Angelus
Alburg, S Martin
1
Alburg, S Martin
Angalramn
1
Angalramn
Aniane
1
Aniane
Anonymous (Slavs at Dietach)
1
Anonymous (Slavs at Dietach)
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
1
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
Anonymous (beekeepers at Raotola)
1
Anonymous (beekeepers at Raotola)
Anonymous (children of Charlemagne 1)
1
Anonymous (children of Charlemagne 1)
Anonymous (craftsmen at Raotola)
1
Anonymous (craftsmen at Raotola)
Anonymous (decania of Slavs)
1
Anonymous (decania of Slavs)
Anonymous (fishermen at Raotola)
1
Anonymous (fishermen at Raotola)
Anonymous (fishermen in Marsica)
1
Anonymous (fishermen in Marsica)
Anonymous (household of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (household of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (monks of Farfa)
1
Anonymous (monks of Farfa)
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
1
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
Anonymous (relatives of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (relatives of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
Anonymous (vinedressers at Asca)
1
Anonymous (vinedressers at Asca)
Anonymous (vinedressers at Raotola)
1
Anonymous (vinedressers at Raotola)
Anonymous (wife of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (wife of Charlemagne)
Anselm
1
Anselm
Apollinaris
1
Apollinaris
Arezzo, S. Benedict
1
Arezzo, S. Benedict
Arezzo, SS. Donato e Pietro
1
Arezzo, SS. Donato e Pietro
Arn of Salzburg
1
Arn of Salzburg
Asig / Adalric
1
Asig / Adalric
Atto
1
Atto
Avezzano, S Salvator
1
Avezzano, S Salvator
Barrea, S Michael
1
Barrea, S Michael
Beatus
1
Beatus
Benedict
1
Benedict
Benedict of Aniane
1
Benedict of Aniane
Benevento (territory), S Liberator
1
Benevento (territory), S Liberator
Benevento, S Peter
1
Benevento, S Peter
Benevento, S Sophia
1
Benevento, S Sophia
Bernico
1
Bernico
Bologna, S Cassianus
1
Bologna, S Cassianus
Brescia, S Salvator
1
Brescia, S Salvator
Carsoli, S Angelus
1
Carsoli, S Angelus
Caserta (province), S Maria
1
Caserta (province), S Maria
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
1
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
Celano, S Victorinus
1
Celano, S Victorinus
Celleneuve
1
Celleneuve
Ceneda, S Titian
1
Ceneda, S Titian
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
1
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
Chieti (region), S Liberator
1
Chieti (region), S Liberator
Como, Santa Maria
1
Como, Santa Maria
Croix-Caluyau
1
Croix-Caluyau
Deotker*
1
Deotker*
Dofàna, Sant' Ansano
1
Dofàna, Sant' Ansano
Ebersmunster
1
Ebersmunster
Ermenhard
1
Ermenhard
Essingen
1
Essingen
Fader
1
Fader
Farfa, S Mary
1
Farfa, S Mary
Felix
1
Felix
Forconi, S Felicitas
1
Forconi, S Felicitas
Forme, S Antimus
1
Forme, S Antimus
France, S. Baumadus
1
France, S. Baumadus
Franco
1
Franco
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Gabbiana, S Andrew
1
Gabbiana, S Andrew
Gamundia
1
Gamundia
Gautbert
1
Gautbert
Gerbert
1
Gerbert
Giselhard
1
Giselhard
Gréez-sur-Roc, S. Almirus
1
Gréez-sur-Roc, S. Almirus
Haruuicus*
1
Haruuicus*
Helmric
1
Helmric
Herbrechtingen
1
Herbrechtingen
Herchenrad
1
Herchenrad
Heribert
1
Heribert
Hildegard
1
Hildegard
Hitherius
1
Hitherius
Honau
1
Honau
Inter aquis* church
1
Inter aquis* church
Intride*
1
Intride*
Italy, S Angelus
3
Italy, S Angelus
Italy, S Benedictus
1
Italy, S Benedictus
Italy, S Cosmas
1
Italy, S Cosmas
Italy, S Georgius
1
Italy, S Georgius
Italy, S Gregorius
1
Italy, S Gregorius
Italy, S Maria
4
Italy, S Maria
Italy, S Petrus
2
Italy, S Petrus
Italy, S Salvator
2
Italy, S Salvator
Italy, S Terentianus
1
Italy, S Terentianus
Kremsmünster
1
Kremsmünster
L'Aquila (province), S Angelus
1
L'Aquila (province), S Angelus
L'Aquila (province), S Euticius
1
L'Aquila (province), S Euticius
Lagrasse
1
Lagrasse
Le Mans, S Audoinus
1
Le Mans, S Audoinus
Le Mans, S. Albinus
1
Le Mans, S. Albinus
Le Mans, Saint-Julien
1
Le Mans, Saint-Julien
Le Mans, Saints-Vincent-et-Laurent
1
Le Mans, Saints-Vincent-et-Laurent
Lièpvre, S Alexander
1
Lièpvre, S Alexander
Lorsch
1
Lorsch
Agent Type
45
Add all
Person
3
Female person
42
Male person
15
Add all
Group of persons
5
Group of unknown sex
9
Male group
1
Mixed-sex group
100
Add all
Institution
43
Add all
Church
36
Church (non-episcopal)
7
Episcopal church
56
Add all
Monastery
2
Female Monastery
23
Male Monastery
31
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
87
Object of transaction
63
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
5
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
15
Add all
Granter
2
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
1
Precarial granter (acting)
3
Granter (acting)
4
Granter (represented)
44
Add all
Holder
6
Holder (acting)
7
Holder (represented)
23
Add all
Litigant
18
Add all
Litigant 1
8
Litigant 1 (acting)
11
Litigant 1 (represented)
10
Add all
Litigant 2
5
Litigant 2 (acting)
3
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
46
Add all
Recipient
10
Recipient (represented)
8
Recipient (acting)
1
Vendor
17
Add all
Exchanger
10
Add all
Exchanger 1
5
Exchanger 1 (represented)
3
Exchanger 1 (acting)
10
Add all
Exchanger 2
4
Exchanger 2 (represented)
4
Exchanger 2 (acting)
33
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
3
Appointer
1
Conqueror
14
Founded institution
6
Founder
3
Institution of appointment
2
Land clearer
3
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Consecrator
1
Ordeal taker
3
Sender
3
Add all
Surveyor
2
Perambulator
2
Traveller
1
Victim
1
Lord
2
Captor
6
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
2
Issuer
1
Add all
Recognitor
1
Recognitor (acting)
1
Recognitor (represented)
2
Add all
Scribe
1
Scribe (represented)
3
Add all
Witness of charter
41
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
8
Add all
Confirmer
4
Consenter
9
Add all
Judicial authority
2
Judicial authority (represented)
31
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
5
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Surety
1
Hostage
2
Add all
Party
1
Party 1
1
Party 2
14
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Mentioned in charter
3
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
11
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
8
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
3
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
1
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
29
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
15
abbot (of)
3
archbishop (of)
2
archpriest
10
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
2
cleric
1
custodian
2
Add all
monk
2
priest
9
Add all
Family relations & kinship
2
brother of
7
son of
12
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
administrator
2
count
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
1
judge
3
Add all
king
1
king of the Franks
3
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
4
missus (of)
1
patrician of the Romans
2
royal chaplain
3
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Lombard
2
Slav
6
Add all
Occupation
1
beekeeper
1
craftsman
2
fisherman
2
vine-dresser
18
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
1
chaplain
2
dead
1
eponymous landholder
6
faithful man
1
free
1
from
2
inhabitant of
1
lord (of)
1
magnate (of)
4
neighbour of
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
158
No
Yes
2
Yes
Place Name
14
Add all
Austria
3
Add all
Lower Austria
14
Add all
Upper Austria
3
Aschach an der Donau
3
Dietach
6
Unknown 715
13
Add all
Belgium
13
Add all
Wallonia
11
Herstal
4
Longlier
40
Add all
France
12
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
11
Add all
Aisne
4
Samoussy
11
Quierzy
5
Add all
Ardennes
4
Seraincourt
3
Add all
Aude
5
Add all
Hérault
3
Juvignac
3
Add all
Indre-et-Loire
3
Add all
Loir-et-Cher
3
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
11
Add all
Moselle
5
Hesse
8
Thionville
5
Salonnes
4
Add all
Nord
5
Add all
Oise
5
Verberie
6
Add all
Bas-Rhin
4
Add all
Haut-Rhin
8
Add all
Sarthe
5
Le Mans
5
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
5
Saint-Denis
48
Add all
Germany
10
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
3
Herbrechtingen
17
Add all
Bavaria
9
Regensburg
5
Inzing
5
Add all
Hesse
3
Add all
Lower Saxony
23
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
21
Aachen
6
Düren
3
Bad Lippspringe
12
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
10
Worms
3
Ingelheim am Rhein
84
Add all
Italy
8
Add all
Rome (province)
7
Rome
4
Add all
Vicenza (province)
4
Vicenza
35
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
4
Unknown 469
4
Unknown 1106
7
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
5
Add all
Brescia (province)
3
Brescia
11
Add all
Pavia (province)
11
Pavia
5
Add all
Modena (province)
5
Add all
Piacenza (province)
3
Casturzano di San Giorgio Piacentino
3
Casaleto
5
Add all
Bologna (province)
8
Add all
Rieti (province)
4
Farfa
7
Add all
Rieti
18
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
3
Carsoli
3
Pettino
3
Add all
Milan (province)
3
Add all
Milan
4
Add all
Perugia (province)
4
Spoleto
3
Add all
Arezzo (province)
3
Arezzo
3
Add all
Benevento (province)
3
Benevento (city)
5
Add all
Caserta (province)
3
Capua
4
Add all
Isernia (Province)
3
Add all
Frosinone (province)
4
Add all
Teramo (province)
3
Add all
Chieti (province)
25
Add all
Medieval Territory
3
Austria (territory)
3
Neustria (territory)
6
Spoleto (territory)
3
Benevento (territory)
4
Paris (territory)
4
Bologna (territory)
11
Pavia
10
Add all
Natural Landmark
3
Po (river)
5
Ardennes
3
Bondeno (river)
7
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
1
aqua
2
atrium
1
campus
4
casa
3
casalis
2
castellum
6
Add all
castrum
2
cella
31
Add all
civitas
5
civitas publica
1
collis
2
comitatus
14
Add all
curtis
1
domus
2
ducatus
4
ecclesia
1
episcopium
2
eremus
10
fines
9
Add all
fiscus
5
fiscus publicus
3
flumen
1
fluviolus
3
fluvius
2
forestis
8
fundus
2
gagium
3
gualdus
2
insula
2
iudiciaria
3
lacus
3
locellus
36
Add all
locus
2
marca
1
massa
9
Add all
monasterium
3
monasterium publicum
3
mons
4
murus
1
oppidum
4
pagus
40
Add all
palatium
27
palatium publicum
5
palatium regium
3
palus
1
pars
1
plagia
1
plebs
2
porta
2
portus
2
provincia
2
regnum
2
ripa
1
saltus
4
silva
5
territorium
12
urbs
2
urbs regia
5
vallis
11
vicus
21
villa
5
villa publica
1
villare
Transaction/Event Type
160
Add all
Confirmation
160
Confirmation of possession
23
Confirmation of grant
10
Confirmation of exchange
3
Confirmation of agreement
34
Add all
Dispute
10
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
11
Alleged possession
1
Alleged sale
27
Add all
Dispute outcome
15
Grant after dispute
2
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
2
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
16
Possession after dispute
2
Confirmation of possession after dispute
75
Add all
Grant
2
Inheritance
3
Add all
Lease
2
Add all
Precarial grant
2
Precarial grant (initial grant)
2
Precarial grant (leaseback)
1
Add all
Agreement
1
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Grant during agreement
1
Possession during agreement
5
Confiscation
20
Exchange
2
Manumission
10
Possession
1
Possession of Labour services
13
Restoration
4
Sale
3
Appointment of representative
2
Appointment to abbacy
2
Clearing of land
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
1
Embassy
1
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
1
Fire
3
Foundation of church
18
Foundation of monastery
1
Investigation
2
Journey
1
Ordeal
4
Perambulation
1
Survey
1
Capture
1
Construction of building
1
Planting
2
Hostage-taking
3
Release from captivity
1
Joining a monastery
Object Type
9
Add all
Animals
2
Add all
Cattle
2
Cows
1
Oxen
1
Add all
Horses
1
Mares
4
Pigs
2
Sheep
1
Add all
Fowl
21
Add all
Buildings
2
Barn
3
casa
6
house
10
mill
3
saltworks
1
Castle
3
Landing-stage
2
Fish pond
13
Add all
Goods
4
Gold
6
Silver
5
Add all
Agrarian products
3
Grain
2
Wine
1
Firewood
2
Rye
1
Add all
Food
1
Add all
Cloth
1
Add all
Linen
3
Add all
Clothings
1
Oil
1
Furs
4
Add all
Movable goods
1
Cart
1
Buckle
1
Bed
1
Basin
1
Ewer
1
Cauldron
5
Add all
Labour services
1
Building service
95
Add all
Land
14
vineyard
15
meadow
10
field
4
demesne
17
Add all
wood
9
homestead
3
Urban plot
9
wasteland
6
assart
3
estate
2
garden
14
mansus
48
curtis
3
casalis
6
fundus
5
Add all
Money
4
Gold
6
Silver
4
Unspecified metal
3
Add all
Plants
3
Olive trees
1
Chestnut trees
55
Unspecified property
9
Add all
protection
9
Royal protection
31
Add all
Rights
4
Exemption from episcopal control
2
Exemption from escaticus
2
Exemption from pasture charges
2
Exemption from public duties
7
Exemption from taxes on trade
2
free status
3
Right to enter monastery
13
Immunity
6
Right to fish
2
right to pasture
6
Add all
Right to toll
5
Market toll
3
Market rights
3
Right to hunt wild beasts
1
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
2
Right to construct fishtraps
2
Right to build road
2
Right to build bridge
2
Right to fiscal dues
2
Right to hunt
9
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
7
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to elect bishop
1
Exemption from tithes
1
Exemption from hospitality
8
episcopal control
2
judicial rights
2
Right to inquest
2
Right to exchange property
2
Right to revoke benefices
8
Add all
Spiritual benefits
1
Mass
7
Perpetual prayer
1
Charter
Latin Terms
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
Langobardus
1
Langobardus
Sclavus
2
Sclavus
abbas
30
abbas
abbatissa
2
abbatissa
actor
4
actor
advocatus
8
advocatus
agens
3
agens
antecessor
1
antecessor
archiepiscopus
3
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
2
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
1
avus
bona memoria
1
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
2
capellanus sacri palatii
clericus
2
clericus
cognata
1
cognata
comes
3
comes
comes palatii
1
comes palatii
coniunx
1
coniunx
custos
2
custos
de
1
de
diaconus
1
diaconus
dominus
6
dominus
dux
1
dux
episcopus
10
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
1
episcopus (vocatus)
faber
1
faber
fidelis
7
fidelis
filius
7
filius
frater
4
frater
genetrix
2
genetrix
genitor
1
genitor
germana
1
germana
germanus
2
germanus
habitator
1
habitator
homo
4
homo
imperator
1
imperator
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
iudex
1
iudex
leudis
2
leudis
liber
1
liber
magnus
1
magnus
missus
8
missus
monachus
2
monachus
obitus
1
obitus
obsequium
1
obsequium
optimates
1
optimates
pater
3
pater
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pia memoria
1
pia memoria
piscator
2
piscator
pontifex
3
pontifex
praesul
1
praesul
prepositus
2
prepositus
presbiter
3
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princeps
2
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proavus
1
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2
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1
propinquus
quondam
1
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3
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3
rex
rex Francorum
1
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
3
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
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soror
1
soror
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1
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venerabilis
4
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vinitor
2
vinitor
vir
1
vir
vir beatissimus
1
vir beatissimus
vir excellentissimus
1
vir excellentissimus
Kind of possession
1
Equivalent value
6
Excluded from transfer
134
Held object
70
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Transferred object
10
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5
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4
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2
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1
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1
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1
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Transaction/Event Type:
Confirmation of possession
Results
Displaying
61-80
of 160 agents.
Forconi, S Felicitas
Church in DKAR 1:158
Forme, S Antimus
Church mentioned in DKAR 1:158
France, S. Baumadus
Held in DKAR 1:235
Franco
Bishop of Le Mans (793-816)
Fulrad
Abbot of St Denis
Gabbiana, S Andrew
Oratory in DKAR 1:235
Gamundia
Monastery in DKAR 1:238 held by St-Denis.
Gautbert
Confirmer in CHLA 68:3
Gerbert
Holder in CHLA 68:3
Giselhard
Iudex and missus of Charlemagne in PAS 50 & 54
Gréez-sur-Roc, S. Almirus
Held in DKAR 1:235
Haruuicus*
Grantor in MRH 41
Helmric
Abbot of Lorsch
Herbrechtingen
Monastery founded by Fulrad. Body of S Veranus said to be there in DKAR 1:83
Herchenrad
Bishop of Paris
Heribert
Bishop of Arezzo
Hildegard
Landholder mentioned in MRH 41
Hitherius
Chancery official of Charlemagne and abbot of Tours.
Honau
Monastery on an island in the Rhine
Inter aquis* church
Unknown dedication; cella confirmed by Charlemagne in DKAR 1:158.
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