The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
Menu
Home
About
Browse
Help and user guides
Blog
Useful links
Browse |
Charters
Home
Browse
Charters
Filter by:
Charter Short Reference
BER
1
BER
BUN
1
BUN
CDL
12
CDL
CHLA
9
CHLA
CRE
1
CRE
DKAR
7
DKAR
ECH
1
ECH
FAR
12
FAR
FRE
9
FRE
GOLD
2
GOLD
MON
2
MON
MRH
2
MRH
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
1
ONB
PAS
5
PAS
WBG
6
WBG
WER
5
WER
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
1
Agreement
Charter
51
Charter
Diploma
9
Diploma
Testament
2
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
60
Authentic
Interpolated
3
Interpolated
Textual Integrity
Complete
56
Complete
Extracted
3
Extracted
Fragmentary
2
Fragmentary
Summarized
2
Summarized
Transmission
Cartulary copy
45
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
1
Early modern copy
Original
8
Original
Single-sheet copy
10
Single-sheet copy
Transmission date
8.8th century
1
8.8th century
8.9th century
1
8.9th century
8.74th century
1
8.74th century
8.75th century
1
8.75th century
8.690000000000001th century
1
8.690000000000001th century
8.940000000000001th century
1
8.940000000000001th century
9.0th century
2
9.0th century
9.1th century
1
9.1th century
9.01th century
3
9.01th century
9.02th century
1
9.02th century
9.4th century
5
9.4th century
9.5th century
6
9.5th century
9.24th century
8
9.24th century
9.35th century
7
9.35th century
9.49th century
1
9.49th century
9.55th century
6
9.55th century
9.65th century
6
9.65th century
9.66th century
5
9.66th century
9.75th century
1
9.75th century
9.99th century
7
9.99th century
10.0th century
2
10.0th century
10.45th century
1
10.45th century
10.55th century
1
10.55th century
11.01th century
1
11.01th century
11.92th century
12
11.92th century
11.99th century
1
11.99th century
12.0th century
13
12.0th century
12.01th century
2
12.01th century
12.1th century
2
12.1th century
12.5th century
1
12.5th century
12.06th century
2
12.06th century
12.45th century
4
12.45th century
12.55th century
4
12.55th century
12.87th century
9
12.87th century
12.99th century
4
12.99th century
13.22th century
1
13.22th century
13.31th century
1
13.31th century
15.0th century
1
15.0th century
15.99th century
1
15.99th century
16.009999999999998th century
1
16.009999999999998th century
16.990000000000002th century
1
16.990000000000002th century
Repository
Bar-le-Duc - Archives départementales de la Meuse
1
Bar-le-Duc - Archives départementales de la Meuse
Bergamo - Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai
1
Bergamo - Biblioteca Civica Angelo Mai
Brescia - Archivio di Stato - Archivio Storico Civico
2
Brescia - Archivio di Stato - Archivio Storico Civico
Cremona - Archivio di Stato
1
Cremona - Archivio di Stato
Duisburg - Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Abteilung Rheinland
4
Duisburg - Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen Abteilung Rheinland
Florence - Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze
1
Florence - Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze
Gotha - Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
1
Gotha - Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Leiden - Universiteitsbibliotheek
4
Leiden - Universiteitsbibliotheek
Lucca - Archiepiscopal Archive
1
Lucca - Archiepiscopal Archive
Metz - Archives départementales de la Moselle
1
Metz - Archives départementales de la Moselle
Metz - Bibliothèque muncipale
1
Metz - Bibliothèque muncipale
Monza - Archivio Capitolare
1
Monza - Archivio Capitolare
Munich - Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv
14
Munich - Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv
Mustair - Stiftsarchiv
1
Mustair - Stiftsarchiv
Piacenza - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
1
Piacenza - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
Reggio Emilia - Archivio di Stato
1
Reggio Emilia - Archivio di Stato
Rome - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
12
Rome - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Siena - Archivio di Stato
2
Siena - Archivio di Stato
Speyer - Landesarchiv Speyer
6
Speyer - Landesarchiv Speyer
Strasbourg - Archives départementales Bas-Rhin
1
Strasbourg - Archives départementales Bas-Rhin
Trier - Stadtbibliothek
2
Trier - Stadtbibliothek
Turin - Archivio di Stato
1
Turin - Archivio di Stato
Verona - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
2
Verona - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
Verona - Archivio di Stato
3
Verona - Archivio di Stato
Vienna - Österreichisches Staatsarchiv
2
Vienna - Österreichisches Staatsarchiv
Associated Charters
No
61
No
Yes
2
Yes
Dating System
54
Add all
Person
4
Add all
Emperor
4
Charlemagne (emperor)
43
Add all
King
10
Add all
Bavaria
9
Add all
Francia
9
Charlemagne (Francia)
30
Add all
Italy
23
Charlemagne (Italy)
12
Pippin (Italy)
6
Desiderius
6
Adelchis
11
Add all
Territory not specified
11
Charlemagne (king, no territory)
18
Add all
Duke
10
Add all
Bavaria
10
Tassilo III
8
Add all
Spoleto
6
Hildebrand
2
Winigis
8
Add all
Gastald
1
Hilderic I
1
Hilderic II
6
Rimo
28
Add all
Year
2
Incarnation year
28
Indiction
1
Add all
Feast day
1
Ascension
Motivations
Breakdown of earlier agreement
1
Breakdown of earlier agreement
For crime
1
For crime
On orders of previous granter
1
On orders of previous granter
Occasion
Features
5
Add all
Authority cited
2
Secular law reference (general)
1
Secular law reference (specific)
2
Charter reference (earlier)
21
Add all
Sanctions clause
9
Secular sanctions
13
Spiritual sanctions
Agent Name
Adalbert
3
Adalbert
Adalhelm
2
Adalhelm
Adalland
2
Adalland
Adelchis
2
Adelchis
Adeodatulus*
2
Adeodatulus*
Ado
2
Ado
Albert
4
Albert
Aldbert
5
Aldbert
Andrew
2
Andrew
Anonymous (children of Charlemagne 1)
2
Anonymous (children of Charlemagne 1)
Anonymous (paupers)
2
Anonymous (paupers)
Anonymous (wife of Charlemagne)
2
Anonymous (wife of Charlemagne)
Ansa
5
Ansa
Anselperg
4
Anselperg
Arbeo
7
Arbeo
Arn
2
Arn
Asuerus
2
Asuerus
Audulus*
3
Audulus*
Benedict
3
Benedict
Berengar
2
Berengar
Bern
2
Bern
Brescia, S Salvator
4
Brescia, S Salvator
Charlemagne
7
Charlemagne
Constantine
2
Constantine
Cunibert
2
Cunibert
David
3
David
Decciolus*
2
Decciolus*
Desiderius
3
Desiderius
Dominicus
2
Dominicus
Epo*
2
Epo*
Ercambald
4
Ercambald
Ermbert
5
Ermbert
Ermenfred
2
Ermenfred
Farfa, S Mary
12
Farfa, S Mary
Felix
3
Felix
Freising, S Mary
8
Freising, S Mary
Fritilo*
2
Fritilo*
Frumwald
2
Frumwald
Gaiderisius*
2
Gaiderisius*
Gaidoald
2
Gaidoald
Gauspert
2
Gauspert
Gerald
2
Gerald
Gerbert
2
Gerbert
Giselbert
3
Giselbert
Gisulf
4
Gisulf
Godefrid
2
Godefrid
Gratiosulus*
2
Gratiosulus*
Gudbert
2
Gudbert
Gundhard
2
Gundhard
Gunthar
2
Gunthar
Hadubert
2
Hadubert
Haribald
2
Haribald
Harigis
3
Harigis
Hariwald
5
Hariwald
Hatto
5
Hatto
Hilciperga
2
Hilciperga
Hildegard
3
Hildegard
Hilderic
7
Hilderic
Hilderic I
3
Hilderic I
Hildibodo
2
Hildibodo
Hitto
3
Hitto
Hludowin
2
Hludowin
Hurskio
2
Hurskio
Iohannulus*
3
Iohannulus*
John
7
John
Lantbert
4
Lantbert
Lawrence
2
Lawrence
Leo
4
Leo
Leudfrid
2
Leudfrid
Lobo*
2
Lobo*
Ludger
5
Ludger
Mauroald
4
Mauroald
Maurus
2
Maurus
Mondsee, S Michael
2
Mondsee, S Michael
Odo
4
Odo
Opteramus
3
Opteramus
Palumbus
2
Palumbus
Passau, S Stephen
5
Passau, S Stephen
Paul
2
Paul
Perto*
3
Perto*
Pertulus*
2
Pertulus*
Peter
4
Peter
Peter
2
Peter
Petto*
2
Petto*
Pippin III
2
Pippin III
Probatus
4
Probatus
Rado
4
Rado
Rantwig
3
Rantwig
Ricbald
5
Ricbald
Ricbold
3
Ricbold
Rimo
3
Rimo
Stephen
3
Stephen
Tassilo III
9
Tassilo III
Teudemund
3
Teudemund
Teudulus*
3
Teudulus*
Theudebald
6
Theudebald
Theuderad
3
Theuderad
Ursus
4
Ursus
Waltric
4
Waltric
Wissembourg
6
Wissembourg
Agent Type
63
Add all
Person
61
Female person
63
Male person
13
Person of unknown sex
25
Add all
Group of persons
5
Female group
17
Group of unknown sex
10
Male group
6
Mixed-sex group
56
Add all
Institution
27
Add all
Church
18
Church (non-episcopal)
14
Episcopal church
35
Add all
Monastery
4
Female Monastery
32
Male Monastery
3
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
26
Object of transaction
63
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
7
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
11
Co-Granter
62
Add all
Granter
6
Add all
Precarial granter
2
Precarial granter (represented)
2
Precarial granter (acting)
3
Granter (acting)
3
Granter (represented)
23
Add all
Holder
62
Add all
Recipient
6
Precarist
8
Recipient (represented)
8
Recipient (acting)
7
Vendor
5
Add all
Exchanger
4
Add all
Exchanger 1
4
Add all
Exchanger 2
1
Exchanger 2 (represented)
1
Exchanger 2 (acting)
14
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Adopter
1
Adoptee
1
Appointer
1
Appointee
1
Consecrated institution
9
Founded institution
9
Founder
2
Add all
Participant in ritual
2
Consecrator
1
Patron
1
Victim
54
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
7
Dictator
1
Issuer
5
Add all
Recognitor
4
Recognitor (acting)
4
Recognitor (represented)
41
Add all
Scribe
2
Scribe (acting)
1
Scribe (represented)
47
Add all
Witness of charter
17
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
7
Add all
Confirmer
7
Consenter
1
Add all
Judicial authority
5
Add all
Petitioner
1
Petitioner (acting)
1
Petitioner (represented)
1
Executor
2
Add all
Party
1
Party 1
1
Party 2
45
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Mentioned in charter
35
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
25
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
19
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
8
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
Attribute/Relationship type
55
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
4
abbess (of)
28
abbot (of)
18
bishop (of)
10
cleric
3
custodian
7
deacon
1
Add all
monk
21
priest
1
rector (of)
1
religious woman
2
subdeacon
63
Add all
Family relations & kinship
1
ancestor of
15
brother of
12
child of
2
cousin of
10
daughter of
4
father of
2
father-in-law of
1
former husband of
1
former wife of
1
grandfather of
1
grandson / nephew of
2
husband of
8
mother of
2
nephew of
2
niece of
1
parent of
3
relative of
5
sister of
28
son of
2
son-in-law of
1
stepson of
62
wife of
35
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
chancellor
1
count
13
Add all
duke
1
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
3
gastald
11
Add all
king
7
king of the Franks
6
king of the Lombards
1
mayor of the palace
15
notary
5
patrician of the Romans
6
queen
1
referendary
1
royal agent
2
royal notary
2
royal retainer
6
sculdahis
1
royal squire
1
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Alemannic
19
Add all
Dependant
1
aldia
1
aldio
3
colonus
5
tenant
14
unfree
4
Add all
Occupation
1
blacksmith
1
merchant
1
physician
1
shepherd
33
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
citizen of
26
dead
1
faithful man
2
free
8
from
3
household of
1
illustrious
3
inhabitant of
1
lay
1
living under Roman law
1
man of
5
neighbour of
1
vir devotus
Number of agents
3
1
3
5
3
5
6
2
6
7
2
7
8
4
8
9
4
9
10
4
10
11
4
11
12
3
12
13
2
13
14
4
14
15
1
15
16
5
16
17
4
17
18
2
18
20
3
20
21
3
21
23
1
23
24
1
24
25
1
25
26
1
26
28
1
28
31
2
31
42
1
42
45
1
45
47
1
47
48
1
48
57
1
57
Place Name
3
Add all
Austria
3
Add all
Upper Austria
9
Add all
France
1
Add all
Ardennes
7
Add all
Bas-Rhin
3
Wissembourg
1
Hatten
1
Brumath
1
Ebersmunster
1
Bourgheim
1
Hindisheim
1
Add all
Haut-Rhin
1
Eguisheim
1
Grussenheim
18
Add all
Germany
1
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
11
Add all
Bavaria
6
Freising
1
Germersberg
1
Buch am Erlbach
1
Allach-Untermenzing
1
Glonn
2
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
1
Fischlaken
3
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
1
Dingdorf
2
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
28
Add all
Italy
19
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
2
Unknown 1959
2
Unknown 2130
2
Unknown 2132
2
Unknown 2201
2
Unknown 2251
2
Unknown 2259
3
Add all
Brescia (province)
2
Brescia
4
Add all
Pavia (province)
4
Pavia
2
Add all
Bergamo (province)
2
Bergamo
1
Casco
1
Bonate Sotto
1
Arzago d'Adda
1
Curnasco
1
Berzo San Fermo
2
Add all
Cremona (province)
1
Casaletto Vaprio
1
Alfiano
9
Add all
Rieti (province)
9
Add all
Rieti
4
Antrodoco
1
Casaprota
5
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
5
Amiterno
3
Carsoli
4
Add all
Treviso (province)
4
Treviso
1
Casale sul Sile
1
Cavaso del Tomba
1
Cavaso del Tomba
2
Virago
1
Dosson di San Lazzaro
1
Add all
Alessandria (province)
2
Add all
Siena (province)
1
Chiusi
1
Cosona
1
Add all
Grosseto (province)
1
Add all
Florence (province)
1
Florence (city)
1
Add all
Fermo (province)
1
Fermo (city)
1
Add all
Ascoli Piceno (province)
1
Ascoli Piceno
3
Add all
Netherlands
2
Add all
Gelderland
1
Bokhorst
6
Add all
Medieval Territory
1
Austria (territory)
3
Spoleto (territory)
1
Cremona (territory)
1
Brescia (territory)
4
Pavia
1
Bergamo (territory)
17
Add all
Natural Landmark
4
Lauter (river)
3
Po (river)
2
Valle Camonica
1
Ardennes
1
Garda (lake)
1
Erft (river)
2
Ruhr (river)
4
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
5
casalis
1
castellum
7
Add all
castrum
13
Add all
civitas
1
civitas publica
1
comitatus
2
Add all
curtis
3
ducatus
1
ecclesia
6
fines
1
flumen
12
fluvius
7
fundus
1
gyrus
1
hoba
1
insula
1
iudiciaria
2
lacus
28
Add all
locus
3
marca
1
massa
7
Add all
monasterium
3
murus
16
pagus
4
Add all
palatium
2
palatium publicum
1
ripa
1
saltus
1
silva
1
termini
9
territorium
3
vallis
8
vicus
19
villa
1
villa publica
Place Role
Location of event
10
Location of event
Location of origin
7
Location of origin
Location of possession
55
Location of possession
Location of redaction
47
Location of redaction
Location of residence
4
Location of residence
Location of transaction
47
Location of transaction
Location over which authority is held
7
Location over which authority is held
Reference point
18
Reference point
Transaction/Event Type
7
Add all
Confirmation
1
Confirmation of possession
6
Confirmation of grant
55
Add all
Grant
6
Inheritance
3
Add all
Lease
7
Add all
Precarial grant
6
Precarial grant (initial grant)
6
Precarial grant (leaseback)
1
Add all
Agreement
1
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Possession during agreement
1
Confiscation
5
Exchange
7
Manumission
20
Possession
7
Sale
1
Adoption
1
Appointment of representative
1
Consecration of church
2
Foundation of church
7
Foundation of monastery
1
Killing
1
Rearing
Object Type
4
Add all
Animals
1
Add all
Horses
2
Sheep
1
Add all
Fowl
1
Chickens
14
Add all
Buildings
1
bakehouse
3
Barn
2
casa
7
house
3
mill
1
well
1
fish traps
1
Fish pond
8
Add all
Goods
4
Gold
3
Silver
2
Add all
Agrarian products
1
Wax
1
Add all
Cloth
1
Add all
Clothings
1
Earnings
1
dowry
2
Add all
Labour services
37
Add all
Land
11
vineyard
4
meadow
5
field
2
demesne
6
Add all
wood
10
homestead
1
watercourse
3
assart
4
estate
1
garden
8
mansus
2
hoba
1
curtile
9
curtis
1
marca
5
clausura
1
casalis
10
Add all
Money
4
Gold
3
Silver
4
Unspecified metal
2
Add all
Plants
1
Olive trees
1
Walnut trees
1
Chestnut trees
38
Unspecified property
1
Add all
protection
1
Royal protection
9
Add all
Rights
7
free status
1
Immunity
2
Right to be executor
2
Add all
Right to leave
2
Right to leave freely
1
Right to stay on granter's properties
4
Add all
Spiritual benefits
1
Recite name of granter
1
Mass
3
Perpetual prayer
2
Feeding paupers
1
service
2
Provide care
1
pecunia
Latin Terms
Dei famula
1
Dei famula
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
2
Deo sacrata
abbas
24
abbas
abbatissa
3
abbatissa
actor domni regis
1
actor domni regis
aedificium
2
aedificium
aldia
1
aldia
aldio
1
aldio
alodis
3
alodis
ancilla
5
ancilla
angaria
2
angaria
antepor
1
antepor
aquimolus
1
aquimolus
argentum
1
argentum
arialis
1
arialis
augustus
1
augustus
aurum
2
aurum
avius
2
avius
barbanus
1
barbanus
bona memoria
6
bona memoria
campus
2
campus
cancellarius
1
cancellarius
casa
11
casa
casa aldionaricia
2
casa aldionaricia
casa bovolcaritia
1
casa bovolcaritia
casa masaricia
11
casa masaricia
casalis
2
casalis
casella
3
casella
cespes
2
cespes
clausura
6
clausura
clericus
10
clericus
colonus
3
colonus
comprehensio
3
comprehensio
coniunx
63
coniunx
curtile
2
curtile
curtis
10
curtis
custos
2
custos
de
4
de
diaconus
7
diaconus
dominus
2
dominus
domuscultile
6
domuscultile
dux
13
dux
ecclesia
4
ecclesia
episcopus
17
episcopus
familia
4
familia
filia
13
filia
filius
33
filius
frater
7
frater
gasindius
2
gasindius
gastaldus
3
gastaldus
gener
2
gener
genetrix
7
genetrix
genitor
5
genitor
germana
3
germana
germanus
10
germanus
gualdus
2
gualdus
habitator
3
habitator
hereditas
7
hereditas
hoba
4
hoba
iugalis
2
iugalis
liber
3
liber
locus
3
locus
mancipium
4
mancipium
mansus
3
mansus
massarius
5
massarius
mater
2
mater
missa
2
missa
molinum
3
molinum
mulier
2
mulier
nepos
3
nepos
notarius
15
notarius
ortus
2
ortus
patricius Romanorum
5
patricius Romanorum
pecus
2
pecus
portio
4
portio
pratum
4
pratum
presbiter
20
presbiter
puer
2
puer
quondam
22
quondam
regina
6
regina
rex
4
rex
rex Francorum
7
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
6
rex Langobardorum
sacerdos
2
sacerdos
sculdahis
6
sculdahis
servus
7
servus
silva
4
silva
socer
2
socer
solidus
2
solidus
sors
2
sors
subdiaconus
2
subdiaconus
suboles
2
suboles
substantia
2
substantia
terra
7
terra
uxor
3
uxor
venerabilis
7
venerabilis
vinea
4
vinea
vir
2
vir
vir excellentissimus
2
vir excellentissimus
Terms and Conditions
1
Add all
Census conditions
1
No census
15
Add all
Duration
12
Add all
For life
3
Married couple
1
Recipient
1
Add all
Specified heirs
5
In perpetuity
1
Add all
For protection
1
For mundium
1
Under the mundium regis
10
Add all
Frequency
8
Add all
Annual
5
Add all
Feast day
2
Feast day of S Mary
1
Feast day of S Salvator
1
On Ascension Day
1
On Christmas Day
1
On the eve of Epiphany
1
Every day during Lent
1
Daily
1
Add all
Weekly
28
Add all
Property rights
16
Full rights
6
Usufruct (granted)
5
Usufruct (retained)
2
Duty to improve
3
In benefice
1
Use in benefice extended to son if necessary
1
Right to take back (retained)
10
Add all
Stated condition
1
If no son is born
2
If no legitimate child is born
1
If the size of transferred objects is inferior than what has been declared
1
Duty to sell granter's properties
1
Held in common
1
With wives
1
To be divided equally with other possible heirs
4
Usufruct retained for wife if she remains unmarried after the granter's death
2
If terms of contract are violated
1
Contract to be ended
1
Contract not to be ended
14
Add all
Stated purpose
10
For lights
3
To be transferred on
1
To be distributed in alms
1
To be distributed in provision of priests
2
For working on leased land
4
Add all
Stated restriction
3
Not to be leased out
2
Not to be alienated
1
Right to leave if terms of donation will be violated
17
Add all
Time of execution
17
Add all
Post-mortem
4
After death of both spouses
1
After death of children
3
After death of all granters
4
After death of usufructuary
1
After death of granter's specified heirs
1
After having joined a monastery
1
After having journeyed to Rome
1
Payment of fee
2
Right to savings
Kind of possession
11
Excluded from transfer
22
Held object
63
Add all
Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
9
Add all
Required action
7
Add all
Census
1
Alternative census 1
3
Counter-gift
4
Add all
Price
Appurtenances
accolae
2
accolae
aldiones
1
aldiones
ancillae
3
ancillae
coloni
4
coloni
familia
1
familia
liberi
3
liberi
liberti
1
liberti
mancipia
10
mancipia
massarii
2
massarii
proliberi
3
proliberi
proservi
3
proservi
servi
6
servi
Possession Count
1
12
1
2
10
2
3
7
3
4
5
4
5
5
5
6
1
6
7
4
7
8
2
8
9
2
9
11
2
11
12
3
12
13
1
13
18
1
18
19
1
19
23
1
23
32
1
32
38
1
38
39
1
39
43
1
43
74
1
74
76
1
76
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Latin Terms:
coniunx
Results
Displaying
61-63
of 63 charters.
WER 8
is an Authentic, Complete Charter in WER 8, p. 164.
WER 16
is an Authentic, Complete Charter in WER 16, pp. 173-175.
WER 31
is an Authentic, Complete Charter in WER 31, pp. 188-189.
«
1
2
3
4
Browsing
Charters
Agents
Places