The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
BER
3
BER
CDL
6
CDL
CFA
1
CFA
CHLA
22
CHLA
CRE
1
CRE
CVU
2
CVU
DKAR
3
DKAR
FAR
8
FAR
MDM
5
MDM
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
1
Agreement
Charter
38
Charter
Diploma
2
Diploma
Letter
1
Letter
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
41
Authentic
Interpolated
1
Interpolated
Textual Integrity
Complete
37
Complete
Fragmentary
4
Fragmentary
Summarized
1
Summarized
Transmission
Cartulary copy
12
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
1
Early modern copy
Original
24
Original
Single-sheet copy
5
Single-sheet copy
Transmission date
8.9th century
1
8.9th century
8.74th century
1
8.74th century
8.75th century
1
8.75th century
8.85th century
1
8.85th century
8.91th century
1
8.91th century
8.92th century
2
8.92th century
8.93th century
1
8.93th century
8.690000000000001th century
1
8.690000000000001th century
8.879999999999999th century
1
8.879999999999999th century
9.0th century
2
9.0th century
9.1th century
1
9.1th century
9.01th century
2
9.01th century
9.02th century
1
9.02th century
9.03th century
2
9.03th century
9.04th century
1
9.04th century
9.05th century
3
9.05th century
9.06th century
1
9.06th century
9.07th century
1
9.07th century
9.08th century
2
9.08th century
9.12th century
3
9.12th century
9.75th century
1
9.75th century
9.99th century
2
9.99th century
10.0th century
1
10.0th century
11.92th century
8
11.92th century
12.0th century
8
12.0th century
12.1th century
2
12.1th century
12.3th century
1
12.3th century
12.4th century
1
12.4th century
12.24th century
2
12.24th century
12.75th century
1
12.75th century
13.25th century
1
13.25th century
15.0th century
1
15.0th century
15.99th century
1
15.99th century
18.31th century
1
18.31th century
18.99th century
1
18.99th century
Repository
Asti - Archivio Storico Diocesano
2
Asti - Archivio Storico Diocesano
Bergamo - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
3
Bergamo - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
Cividale - Museo Archeologico Nazionale
1
Cividale - Museo Archeologico Nazionale
Cremona - Archivio di Stato
1
Cremona - Archivio di Stato
Milan - Archivio di Stato
5
Milan - Archivio di Stato
Modena - Archivio di Stato
1
Modena - Archivio di Stato
Piacenza - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
4
Piacenza - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
Rome - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
11
Rome - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
Siena - Archivio di Stato
11
Siena - Archivio di Stato
Udine - Biblioteca Civica "Vincenzo Joppi" di Udine
1
Udine - Biblioteca Civica "Vincenzo Joppi" di Udine
Verona - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
1
Verona - Archivio Storico Diocesano - Archivio Capitolare
Verona - Archivio di Stato
1
Verona - Archivio di Stato
Associated Charters
No
41
No
Yes
1
Yes
Dating System
38
Add all
Person
11
Add all
Emperor
11
Charlemagne (emperor)
30
Add all
King
1
Add all
Francia
1
Charlemagne (Francia)
29
Add all
Italy
27
Charlemagne (Italy)
19
Pippin (Italy)
2
Desiderius
2
Adelchis
1
Bernard (Italy)
1
Add all
Territory not specified
1
Charlemagne (king, no territory)
4
Add all
Duke
4
Add all
Spoleto
1
Theodicius
3
Hildebrand
8
Add all
Pope
6
Leo III
2
Hadrian I
2
Add all
Gastald
1
Audo
1
Rimo
38
Add all
Year
38
Indiction
Motivations
Breakdown of earlier agreement
1
Breakdown of earlier agreement
For good service
1
For good service
For infidelity
1
For infidelity
For insolvency
1
For insolvency
In recompense
1
In recompense
Occasion
Features
4
Add all
Authority cited
3
Secular law reference (specific)
1
Charter reference (earlier)
Agent Name
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
3
Abbadia San Salvatore, S Salvator in Monte Amiata
Abbo
1
Abbo
Adalbert
3
Adalbert
Adeodatus
2
Adeodatus
Ado
3
Ado
Agibert
5
Agibert
Agilbert
2
Agilbert
Agiprand
3
Agiprand
Albert
4
Albert
Allo
2
Allo
Almundus
2
Almundus
Angilbert
3
Angilbert
Ansbert
2
Ansbert
Anso
3
Anso
Arifusus*
2
Arifusus*
Arimund
2
Arimund
Arnefrid
2
Arnefrid
Ascolfus
2
Ascolfus
Audo
2
Audo
Audoald
2
Audoald
Augustine
2
Augustine
Baldo
2
Baldo
Benedict
5
Benedict
Bruningus
3
Bruningus
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
3
Castel San Vincenzo, San Vincenzo al Volturno
Charlemagne
5
Charlemagne
Cunibert
3
Cunibert
Desiderius
3
Desiderius
Deusdedit
3
Deusdedit
Dominator
2
Dominator
Dominicus
3
Dominicus
Donnus*
2
Donnus*
Donusdei
2
Donusdei
Farfa, S Mary
8
Farfa, S Mary
Felix
2
Felix
Filiolus*
2
Filiolus*
Firmus
2
Firmus
Fridebert
2
Fridebert
Gaidoald
3
Gaidoald
Giselbert
2
Giselbert
Giso
2
Giso
Gisulf
3
Gisulf
Grimoald
2
Grimoald
Gumbert
2
Gumbert
Gundbert
3
Gundbert
Gundoald
2
Gundoald
Harigis
2
Harigis
Hariwald
3
Hariwald
Herfemarius
2
Herfemarius
Hildebert
2
Hildebert
Hildebrand
3
Hildebrand
Hilpidius
2
Hilpidius
Hoile*, S Stephen
2
Hoile*, S Stephen
Iohannacis
2
Iohannacis
Iohannolus
2
Iohannolus
John
12
John
Lantbert
4
Lantbert
Lawrence
2
Lawrence
Leo
4
Leo
Lupo
4
Lupo
Luponus
3
Luponus
Lupus
2
Lupus
Martin
4
Martin
Maurus
3
Maurus
Paul
3
Paul
Pertulus*
2
Pertulus*
Peter
7
Peter
Peter
3
Peter
Petronus
5
Petronus
Pippin
3
Pippin
Probatus
4
Probatus
Rachibert
3
Rachibert
Rachinald
4
Rachinald
Radbert
2
Radbert
Raginfrid
2
Raginfrid
Ratchis
2
Ratchis
Risin
2
Risin
Robert
5
Robert
Romanus
3
Romanus
Sabatinus
4
Sabatinus
Scaptolf
2
Scaptolf
Senator
3
Senator
Sinuald
2
Sinuald
Stephen
2
Stephen
Tachimpald
2
Tachimpald
Tagipert
2
Tagipert
Taso
2
Taso
Tassilo
2
Tassilo
Teudelapus
2
Teudelapus
Theodald
3
Theodald
Theodicius
2
Theodicius
Theudebert
4
Theudebert
Thomas
2
Thomas
Totemannus
2
Totemannus
Toto
3
Toto
Urso
2
Urso
Ursus
3
Ursus
Vitalis
4
Vitalis
Walcarius
3
Walcarius
Walpert*
2
Walpert*
Agent Type
42
Add all
Person
9
Female person
42
Male person
1
Person of unknown sex
19
Add all
Group of persons
4
Female group
9
Group of unknown sex
9
Male group
4
Mixed-sex group
28
Add all
Institution
14
Add all
Church
14
Church (non-episcopal)
17
Add all
Monastery
1
Female Monastery
15
Male Monastery
2
Monastery (unknown sex)
1
Xenodochium
Agent Role
12
Object of transaction
42
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
14
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
1
Buyer (acting)
2
Debtor
29
Add all
Granter
1
Granter (acting)
1
Granter (represented)
41
Add all
Holder
1
Holder (acting)
1
Holder (represented)
1
Lender
7
Add all
Litigant
7
Add all
Litigant 1
7
Litigant 1 (acting)
7
Litigant 1 (represented)
7
Add all
Litigant 2
2
Litigant 2 (acting)
2
Litigant 2 (represented)
29
Add all
Recipient
4
Recipient (represented)
4
Recipient (acting)
15
Vendor
8
Add all
Exchanger
8
Add all
Exchanger 1
2
Exchanger 1 (represented)
2
Exchanger 1 (acting)
8
Add all
Exchanger 2
7
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
1
Appointee
1
Buried
1
Conqueror
3
Founded institution
3
Founder
1
Perpetrator
1
Add all
Surveyor
2
Traveller
1
Victim
1
Captor
39
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
1
Dictator
1
Issuer
37
Add all
Scribe
2
Scribe (acting)
1
Scribe (represented)
36
Add all
Witness of charter
15
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
5
Add all
Confirmer
4
Consenter
1
Dispute witness
9
Add all
Judicial authority
1
Judicial authority (acting)
1
Judicial authority (represented)
1
Add all
Petitioner
3
Oath-swearer
2
Add all
Surety
1
Hostage
1
Add all
Party
1
Party 1
1
Party 2
16
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
8
Mentioned in charter
8
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
7
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
6
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
Attribute/Relationship type
34
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
1
abbess (of)
11
abbot (of)
1
archdeacon
2
archpriest
4
bishop (of)
17
cleric
2
custodian
5
deacon
2
Add all
monk
15
priest
1
primicerius
2
prior
1
provost
1
subdeacon
1
vicedominus
39
Add all
Family relations & kinship
19
brother of
3
child of
3
cousin of
1
daughter of
2
father of
1
former husband of
1
grandmother
3
heirs of
1
husband of
2
mother of
3
nephew of
1
niece of
2
parent of
3
relative of
3
sister of
37
son of
1
son-in-law of
1
stepson of
2
uncle of
5
wife of
34
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
actionarius
2
advocate
3
centenarius
1
count
1
cup-bearer
1
decanus
4
Add all
duke
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
9
gastald
6
Add all
king
5
king of the Franks
5
king of the Lombards
3
missus (of)
28
notary
3
patrician of the Romans
1
queen
1
referendary
2
royal agent
2
royal forester
1
royal notary
2
royal retainer
1
royal servant
2
royal vassal
7
sculdahis
2
royal squire
6
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
2
Alemannic
1
Frankish
1
Lombard
2
Transpadane
8
Add all
Dependant
1
aldia
2
aldio
5
tenant
3
unfree
9
Add all
Occupation
1
blacksmith
2
cellarer
2
goldsmith
5
merchant
1
miller
1
minter
1
physician
42
Add all
Miscellaneous
4
associate
37
dead
1
enemy
3
free
41
from
1
household of
7
inhabitant of
1
magister
2
man of
1
master of grammar
22
neighbour of
2
servant
1
underage
1
venerable
2
vir clarissimus
11
vir devotus
Number of agents
5
1
5
6
1
6
7
1
7
8
1
8
9
2
9
10
1
10
11
2
11
12
5
12
13
2
13
14
4
14
15
3
15
16
1
16
17
3
17
18
1
18
19
3
19
20
4
20
22
1
22
24
1
24
28
1
28
31
1
31
37
1
37
42
1
42
283
1
283
Place Name
2
Add all
Germany
1
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
1
Linzgau
1
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
1
Aachen
42
Add all
Italy
1
Add all
Rome (province)
1
Rome
36
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
2
Unknown 875
2
Unknown 1564
3
Unknown 1674
2
Unknown 1501
2
Unknown 1929
2
Unknown 2305
1
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
1
Reggio Emilia
2
Add all
Brescia (province)
2
Brescia
1
Add all
Pavia (province)
1
Pavia
4
Add all
Bergamo (province)
3
Bergamo
1
Chiuduno
1
Stezzano
1
Locate Bergamasco
1
Prezzate
1
Bonate Sotto
1
Almenno S. Bartolomeo
5
Add all
Piacenza (province)
1
Calendasco
2
Piacenza
1
Carpaneto Piacentino
1
Folignano
1
Ariana di San Giorgio Piacentino
2
Casturzano di San Giorgio Piacentino
1
Antognano
1
Caorso
1
Casaleto
1
Add all
Cremona (province)
1
Alfiano
2
Add all
Varese (province)
1
Castelseprio
1
Albizzate
1
Sumirago
1
Germignaga
5
Add all
Rieti (province)
1
Farfa
5
Add all
Rieti
1
Magliano Sabina
6
Add all
Viterbo (province)
2
Tuscania
3
Viterbo
2
Bagnoregio
3
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
2
Corfinio
1
Carapelle Calvisio
1
Pettino
1
Campana
1
Barisciano
1
Capo d'Acqua
1
Castelvecchio Subequo
2
Add all
Treviso (province)
2
Treviso
1
Dosson di San Lazzaro
1
Quinto di Treviso
1
Add all
Turin (province)
1
Ivrea
3
Add all
Milan (province)
2
Add all
Milan
1
Sesto San Giovanni
1
Carpiano
1
Cascina Faino
2
Add all
Como (province)
1
Campione d'Italia
1
Bregnano
1
Sormano
1
Add all
Asti (province)
1
Asti
4
Add all
Siena (province)
1
Abbadia San Salvatore
1
Cosona
1
Montepulciano
1
Acquaviva
1
Add all
Perugia (province)
1
Spoleto
2
Add all
Grosseto (province)
2
Vetulonia
1
Magliano in Toscana
2
Add all
Arezzo (province)
2
Arezzo
1
Add all
Terni (province)
1
Orvieto
4
Add all
Medieval Territory
1
Pavia
1
Francia (medieval territory)
1
Lombardy (medieval territory)
6
Add all
Natural Landmark
2
Po (river)
1
Tanaro (river)
Place Descriptors
1
atrium
1
basilica
10
casalis
3
Add all
castrum
1
cella
13
Add all
civitas
1
collis
4
Add all
curtis
4
ecclesia
10
fines
5
fluvius
12
fundus
12
Add all
locus
3
Add all
monasterium
1
Add all
palatium
1
pars
1
regnum
1
rivus
4
territorium
2
vallis
17
vicus
1
villa
Place Role
Destination
2
Destination
Location of burial
1
Location of burial
Location of event
5
Location of event
Location of origin
40
Location of origin
Location of possession
35
Location of possession
Location of redaction
36
Location of redaction
Location of residence
7
Location of residence
Location of transaction
38
Location of transaction
Location over which authority is held
6
Location over which authority is held
Point of departure
2
Point of departure
Reference point
7
Reference point
Transaction/Event Type
4
Add all
Confirmation
3
Confirmation of possession
1
Confirmation of grant
8
Add all
Dispute
3
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
1
Alleged possession
7
Add all
Dispute outcome
6
Grant after dispute
3
Possession after dispute
1
Confirmation of possession after dispute
1
Alleged debt
23
Add all
Grant
3
Inheritance
2
Add all
Lease
1
Livellus
1
Add all
Agreement
1
Add all
Agreement outcome
1
Possession during agreement
3
Confiscation
8
Exchange
1
Add all
Loan
1
Manumission
34
Possession
1
Restoration
15
Sale
1
Appointment of representative
1
Burial
1
Conquest
1
Destruction of charter
2
Foundation of church
1
Foundation of monastery
2
Journey
1
Killing
1
Survey
1
Hostage-taking
1
Release from captivity
Object Type
1
Add all
Animals
1
Add all
Cattle
1
Oxen
1
Add all
Horses
1
Mares
4
Add all
Buildings
1
bakehouse
1
Barn
1
casa
2
house
1
mill
9
Add all
Goods
3
Gold
10
Silver
2
Add all
Agrarian products
1
Grain
1
Wine
2
Add all
Clothings
1
cloak
1
Shirt
1
Trousers
1
Earnings
1
Add all
Movable goods
1
farm tools
1
Buckle
2
Add all
Labour services
1
Building service
30
Add all
Land
11
vineyard
1
meadow
13
field
1
demesne
2
Add all
wood
9
homestead
1
estate
3
mansus
1
curtis
19
Add all
Money
3
Gold
10
Silver
5
Unspecified metal
2
Add all
Plants
1
Olive trees
1
Walnut trees
34
Unspecified property
2
Add all
Rights
2
free status
1
Right to get married to another's unfree for price
1
Right to get married on payment of price
1
Add all
Spiritual benefits
1
Recite name of granter
1
Vacaria
1
Provide care
Latin Terms
Alamannus
2
Alamannus
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Francus
1
Francus
Langobardus
1
Langobardus
abbas
11
abbas
abbatissa
1
abbatissa
actionarius
1
actionarius
actor domine regine
1
actor domine regine
advocatus
2
advocatus
aldia
1
aldia
aldio
3
aldio
amita
1
amita
ancilla
3
ancilla
anfora
1
anfora
angaria
1
angaria
antepor
1
antepor
aquimolus
1
aquimolus
archidiaconus
1
archidiaconus
archipresbiter
2
archipresbiter
areale
1
areale
argentum
1
argentum
arialis
1
arialis
augustus
1
augustus
aurifex
2
aurifex
aurum
1
aurum
barba
2
barba
basilica
1
basilica
bicta
1
bicta
bona memoria
12
bona memoria
campellum
1
campellum
campus
4
campus
casa
10
casa
casa aldionaricia
1
casa aldionaricia
casa masaricia
3
casa masaricia
cella
1
cella
cellelarius
2
cellelarius
centenarius
2
centenarius
centenus
1
centenus
cespes
1
cespes
cetina
1
cetina
civitas
2
civitas
clausura
4
clausura
clericus
17
clericus
cognata
1
cognata
coniunx
4
coniunx
consobrinus
3
consobrinus
consors
4
consors
curtis
3
curtis
de
42
de
diaconus
5
diaconus
dux
4
dux
episcopus
4
episcopus
familia
2
familia
filius
37
filius
finis
2
finis
frater
3
frater
gasindius
2
gasindius
gastaldus
9
gastaldus
genitor
2
genitor
germana
3
germana
germanus
18
germanus
habitator
6
habitator
heres
2
heres
homo
2
homo
iugalis
3
iugalis
liber
4
liber
magister
2
magister
massarius
5
massarius
missus
3
missus
monachus
2
monachus
negotians
4
negotians
nepos
3
nepos
notarius
28
notarius
ortus
2
ortus
parens
2
parens
patricius Romanorum
3
patricius Romanorum
petia
5
petia
petiola
3
petiola
portio
4
portio
prepositus
3
prepositus
presbiter
14
presbiter
puer
2
puer
quondam
34
quondam
rex
3
rex
rex Francorum
5
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
5
rex Langobardorum
sculdahis
6
sculdahis
sedimen
2
sedimen
servus
4
servus
solidus
4
solidus
terra
5
terra
terra vitata
3
terra vitata
terrula
2
terrula
traspadanus
2
traspadanus
vassus
2
vassus
venerabilis
4
venerabilis
vinea
2
vinea
vir clarissimus
2
vir clarissimus
vir devotus
11
vir devotus
vualdeman
2
vualdeman
Terms and Conditions
6
Add all
Duration
5
Add all
For life
1
Add all
Specified heirs
1
For ten years
2
Add all
Frequency
2
Add all
Annual
19
Add all
Property rights
13
Full rights
1
Usufruct (granted)
4
Usufruct (retained)
1
Duty to improve
1
In benefice
1
Right to cultivate
1
Up to the second generation
1
Right to manumit unfree people (retained)
8
Add all
Stated condition
2
If no legitimate child is born
1
If the size of transferred objects is inferior than what has been declared
1
With confirmation of freedom for self and children
1
Duty to reside in
1
If fidelity maintained
2
Held in common
1
With wives
1
To be divided equally with other possible heirs
1
Right to seize if debt is not paid
1
Usufruct retained for wife if she remains unmarried after the granter's death
1
If terms of contract are violated
4
Add all
Stated purpose
4
For lights
1
Add all
Stated restriction
1
Not to be transferred to the brothers of recipient
5
Add all
Time of execution
5
Add all
Post-mortem
1
After death of usufructuary
1
For service
1
Right to savings
1
Subject to physical punishment
Kind of possession
2
Equivalent value
5
Excluded from transfer
42
Held object
40
Add all
Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
3
Add all
Required action
1
Add all
Census
2
Counter-gift
14
Add all
Price
1
Conditional Price
1
Add all
Security
1
Debt
1
Fine
Appurtenances
accolae
1
accolae
aldianes
1
aldianes
aldiones
2
aldiones
familia
1
familia
liberi
1
liberi
liberti
1
liberti
mancipia
2
mancipia
proaldianes
1
proaldianes
proaldiones
1
proaldiones
proliberi
1
proliberi
proservi
1
proservi
servi
2
servi
Possession Count
1
7
1
2
12
2
3
6
3
4
5
4
5
2
5
6
2
6
7
1
7
8
2
8
9
1
9
10
1
10
12
1
12
13
1
13
43
1
43
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Latin Terms:
de
Kind of possession:
Held object
Results
Displaying
41-42
of 42 charters.
MDM 40
is an Authentic, Complete Charter in MDM 40.
MDM 44
is an Authentic, Complete Charter in MDM 44. It is incompletely dated.
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